MARK2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA211429
Size US$297
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  • Western blot analysis of extracts from COS-7 cells, using MARK2 antibody.
  • Immunofluorescence analysis of A549 cells, using MARK2 antibody.
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) MARK2 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
Alternative Names
ELKL motif kinase 1 antibody; ELKL motif kinase antibody; EMK-1 antibody; EMK1 antibody; MAP/microtubule affinity regulating kinase 2 antibody; MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 2 antibody; Mark2 antibody; MARK2_HUMAN antibody; MGC99619 antibody; PAR 1 antibody; Par 1b antibody; PAR1 homolog antibody; Par1b antibody; Ser/Thr protein kinase PAR 1B antibody; Serine/threonine protein kinase EMK antibody; Serine/threonine protein kinase MARK2 antibody; Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from N-terminal of Human MARK2.
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Clonality
Polyclonal
Purification Method
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Form
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Tested Applications
ELISA,WB,IF
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:500-1:3000
IF 1:100-1:500
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates CRTC2/TORC2, DCX, HDAC7, KIF13B, MAP2, MAP4 and RAB11FIP2. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU. Plays a key role in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Regulates epithelial cell polarity by phosphorylating RAB11FIP2. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Regulates axogenesis by phosphorylating KIF13B, promoting interaction between KIF13B and 14-3-3 and inhibiting microtubule-dependent accumulation of KIF13B. Also required for neurite outgrowth and establishment of neuronal polarity. Regulates localization and activity of some histone deacetylases by mediating phosphorylation of HDAC7, promoting subsequent interaction between HDAC7 and 14-3-3 and export from the nucleus. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). Modulates the developmental decision to build a columnar versus a hepatic epithelial cell apparently by promoting a switch from a direct to a transcytotic mode of apical protein delivery. Essential for the asymmetric development of membrane domains of polarized epithelial cells.
Gene References into Functions
  1. In cell-based assays, Mark2 depletion indeed reduces Dvl gene expression and interrupts neural stem cell (NSCs) growth and differentiation, which are likely to be mediated through a decrease in class IIa HDAC phosphorylation and reduced H3K4ac and H3K27ac occupancies at the Dvl1/2 promoters. PMID: 27714636
  2. HIV-1 did not stimulate widespread FEZ1 phosphorylation but, instead, bound microtubule (MT) affinity-regulating kinase 2 (MARK2) to stimulate FEZ1 phosphorylation on viral cores. PMID: 28930676
  3. Low expression of Mark2 is associated with uterine cervical neoplasms. PMID: 28560405
  4. In this study, through quantitative analysis of the complex formation between CagA and PAR1b, the authors found that several CagA species have acquired elevated PAR1b-binding activity via duplication of the CagA multimerization motifs, while others have lost their PAR1b-binding activity. PMID: 27445265
  5. In the modeled structure of inactive MARK2, activation segment occludes the enzyme active site and assumes a relatively stable position. PMID: 28711359
  6. In conclusion, baicalin and DDP were synergistic at inhibiting proliferation and invasion of human lung cancer cells at appropriate dosages and incubation time in the presence or absence of DDP resistance. The attenuation of DDP resistance was associated with downregulation of MARK2 and p-Akt. PMID: 27878245
  7. MARK2 plays a role in promoting malignant phenotypes of lung cancer. PMID: 25907283
  8. Phosphorylation of RNF41 by Par-1b regulates basolateral membrane targeting of laminin-111 receptors. PMID: 24259665
  9. induces asymmetric inheritance of plasma membrane domains via LGN-dependent mitotic spindle orientation in proliferating hepatocytes PMID: 24358023
  10. Perturbation of PAR1b and SHP2 by CagA underlies the oncogenic potential of CagA. PMID: 24354359
  11. The MARK2 binds to the N-terminal tail of Tau and selectively phosphorylates three major and five minor serine residues in the repeat domain and C-terminal tail. PMID: 24251416
  12. Hepatocyte Par1b defines lumen position in concert with the position of the astral microtubule anchoring complex LGN-NuMA to yield the distinct epithelial division phenotypes. PMID: 24165937
  13. automated image analysis of MT assembly dynamics identified MARK2 as a target regulated downstream of Rac1 that promotes oriented MT growth in the leading edge to mediate directed cell migration. PMID: 22848487
  14. The scaffolding adaptor GAB1 interacts with two polarity proteins, PAR1 and PAR3. PMID: 22883624
  15. The results identify MARK2 as an upstream regulator of PINK1 and DeltaN-PINK1 and provide insights into the regulation of mitochondrial trafficking in neurons and neurodegeneration in PD. PMID: 22238344
  16. Polarity-regulating kinase partitioning-defective 1b (PAR1b) phosphorylates guanine nucleotide exchange factor H1 (GEF-H1) to regulate RhoA-dependent actin cytoskeletal reorganization. PMID: 22072711
  17. These data suggest that Par1b-phosphorylation regulates turnover of GEF-H1 localization by regulating its interaction with microtubules, which may contribute to cell polarization. PMID: 21513698
  18. These results reveal that GAKIN/KIF13B is a key intermediate linking Par1b to the regulation of axon formation. PMID: 20194617
  19. the 8th and 9th spectrin-like repeats (R8 and R9) of utrophin cooperatively form a PAR-1b-interacting domain, and that Ser1258 within R9 is specifically phosphorylated by PAR-1b. PMID: 19945424
  20. Par1/Emk1 could have a role in the development of chronic allograft nephropathy in kidney allografts PMID: 15158914
  21. Flot-2 binds to PAR-1, a known upstream mediator of major signal transduction pathways implicated in cell growth and metastasis, and may thereby influence tumor progression in melanoma. PMID: 15492257
  22. GSK-3beta directly phosphorylates and activates MARK2/PAR-1 PMID: 16257959
  23. The X-ray structure of the catalytic and ubiquitin-associated domains of human MARK2. PMID: 16472737
  24. analysis of variations in the catalytic and ubiquitin-associated domains of microtubule-associated protein/microtubule affinity regulating kinase (MARK) 1 and MARK2 PMID: 16803889
  25. Class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs) are subjected to signal-independent nuclear export that relies on their constitutive phosphorylation. EMK and C-TAK1, are identified as regulators of this process. PMID: 16980613
  26. Aberrant activation of PAR-1 may provide one of the molecular links in the pathogenic cascade of tauopathies. PMID: 17234589
  27. We demonstrate that H. pylori causes the recruitment of MARK2 from the cytosol to the plasma membrane, where it colocalizes with the bacteria and interacts with CagA.[CagA in strain G27] PMID: 18005242
  28. PAR-1 can be used with Breslow thickness and ulceration as a prognostic indicator for melanoma. PMID: 18315603
  29. findings show protein kinase D phosphorylates Par-1b on S400 to positively regulate 14-3-3 binding and to negatively regulate membrane association PMID: 19011111
  30. Par1b functions in the establishment of T cell polarity following engagement to an APC PMID: 19553522

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm. Lateral cell membrane. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell projection, dendrite. Cytoplasm. Note=Phosphorylation at Thr-596 by PRKCZ/aPKC and subsequent interaction with 14-3-3 protein YWHAZ promotes relocation from the cell membrane to the cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family, SNF1 subfamily
Tissue Specificity
High levels of expression in heart, brain, skeletal muscle and pancreas, lower levels observed in lung, liver and kidney.
Database Links

HGNC: 3332

OMIM: 600526

KEGG: hsa:2011

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000385751

UniGene: Hs.567261

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