Recombinant Human Sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD)

Code CSB-YP022410HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP022410HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP022410HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP022410HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP022410HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
SORD
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
DHSO_HUMAN; L iditol 2 dehydrogenase; L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase; OTTHUMP00000161939; SDH; Sorbitol dehydrogenase 1; Sorbitol dehydrogenase; SORD 1; SORD; SORD1
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
2-357
Target Protein Sequence
AAAAKPNNL SLVVHGPGDL RLENYPIPEP GPNEVLLRMH SVGICGSDVH YWEYGRIGNF IVKKPMVLGH EASGTVEKVG SSVKHLKPGD RVAIEPGAPR ENDEFCKMGR YNLSPSIFFC ATPPDDGNLC RFYKHNAAFC YKLPDNVTFE EGALIEPLSV GIHACRRGGV TLGHKVLVCG AGPIGMVTLL VAKAMGAAQV VVTDLSATRL SKAKEIGADL VLQISKESPQ EIARKVEGQL GCKPEVTIEC TGAEASIQAG IYATRSGGNL VLVGLGSEMT TVPLLHAAIR EVDIKGVFRY CNTWPVAISM LASKSVNVKP LVTHRFPLEK ALEAFETFKK GLGLKIMLKC DPSDQNP
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Polyol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the reversible NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of various sugar alcohols. Is mostly active with D-sorbitol (D-glucitol), L-threitol, xylitol and ribitol as substrates, leading to the C2-oxidized products D-fructose, L-erythrulose, D-xylulose, and D-ribulose, respectively. Is a key enzyme in the polyol pathway that interconverts glucose and fructose via sorbitol, which constitutes an important alternate route for glucose metabolism. The polyol pathway is believed to be involved in the etiology of diabetic complications, such as diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy, induced by hyperglycemia. May play a role in sperm motility by using sorbitol as an alternative energy source for sperm motility. May have a more general function in the metabolism of secondary alcohols since it also catalyzes the stereospecific oxidation of (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol. To a lesser extent, can also oxidize L-arabinitol, galactitol and D-mannitol and glycerol in vitro. Oxidizes neither ethanol nor other primary alcohols. Cannot use NADP(+) as the electron acceptor.
Gene References into Functions
  1. SDH gene expression was increased by hypoxia and oxidative stress, but not extracellular hyperosmolarity. Hyperosmolarity and hypoxia did not alter the SDH protein level. PMID: 27628063
  2. One of the most striking changes involved sorbitol dehydrogenase, a key enzyme in the polyol pathway. Validation studies revealed dramatically increased sorbitol dehydrogenase concentrations and activity in adenomas and cancer cell lines, along with important changes in the expression of other enzymes in the same (AKR1B1) and related (KHK) pathways. PMID: 24567419
  3. The SDH level was significantly decreased in patients with proliferative compared with non-proliferative retinopathy in both insulin and oral diabetic groups. PMID: 23452182
  4. Thus, our findings suggest that the -888G > C polymorphism in the SORD gene is not involved in the pathogenesis of diabtic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes. PMID: 23850972
  5. The expression of SORD is regulated by androgens in human prostate. In prostate cancer, increased immunostaining was associated with high Gleason patterns and high serum PSA concentrations. PMID: 20372835
  6. crystals of sorbitol dehydrogenase belong to the monoclinic C2 space group, with unit-cell parameters a = 145.9, b = 52.3, c = 169.0 A, beta = 101.8 degrees PMID: 12595725
  7. Sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), a member of the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase protein family and the second enzyme of the polyol pathway of glucose metabolism, converts sorbitol to fructose strictly using NAD(+) as coenzyme. PMID: 14965227
  8. Results compare the catalytic mechanism of liver sorbitol dehydrogenase with wild-type and Glu154-->Cys forms of yeast xylitol dehydrogenase. PMID: 17343568
  9. The zinc-finger protein ZAC1 is up-regulated under hypertonic stress and negatively regulates expression of sorbitol dehydrogenase, allowing for accumulation of sorbitol as a compatible organic osmolyte. PMID: 19423711

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cell projection, cilium, flagellum.
Protein Families
Zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in liver. Expressed in kidney and epithelial cells of both benign and malignant prostate tissue. Expressed in epididymis (at protein level).
Database Links

HGNC: 11184

OMIM: 182500

KEGG: hsa:6652

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000267814

UniGene: Hs.878

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