Recombinant Human THO complex subunit 1 (THOC1)

Code CSB-YP853419HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP853419HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP853419HU-B
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP853419HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP853419HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
THOC1
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
hTREX84; Death domain containing protein p84N5; HPR 1; HPR1; hTREX84; Nuclear matrix protein p84; P84; p84N5; Tho 1; THO complex 1; THO complex subunit 1; Tho1; THOC 1; Thoc1; THOC1_HUMAN
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-657
Target Protein Sequence
MSPTPPLFSL PEARTRFTKS TREALNNKNI KPLLSTFSQV PGSENEKKCT LDQAFRGILE EEIINHSSCE NVLAIISLAI GGVTEGICTA STPFVLLGDV LDCLPLDQCD TIFTFVEKNV ATWKSNTFYS AGKNYLLRMC NDLLRRLSKS QNTVFCGRIQ LFLARLFPLS EKSGLNLQSQ FNLENVTVFN TNEQESTLGQ KHTEDREEGM DVEEGEMGDE EAPTTCSIPI DYNLYRKFWS LQDYFRNPVQ CYEKISWKTF LKYSEEVLAV FKSYKLDDTQ ASRKKMEELK TGGEHVYFAK FLTSEKLMDL QLSDSNFRRH ILLQYLILFQ YLKGQVKFKS SNYVLTDEQS LWIEDTTKSV YQLLSENPPD GERFSKMVEH ILNTEENWNS WKNEGCPSFV KERTSDTKPT RIIRKRTAPE DFLGKGPTKK ILMGNEELTR LWNLCPDNME ACKSETREHM PTLEEFFEEA IEQADPENMV ENEYKAVNNS NYGWRALRLL ARRSPHFFQP TNQQFKSLPE YLENMVIKLA KELPPPSEEI KTGEDEDEED NDALLKENES PDVRRDKPVT GEQIEVFANK LGEQWKILAP YLEMKDSEIR QIECDSEDMK MRAKQLLVAW QDQEGVHATP ENLINALNKS GLSDLAESLT NDNETNS
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Required for efficient export of polyadenylated RNA. Acts as component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and which specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm via the TAP/NFX1 pathway. The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production. Regulates transcriptional elongation of a subset of genes. Involved in genome stability by preventing co-transcriptional R-loop formation.; Participates in an apoptotic pathway which is characterized by activation of caspase-6, increases in the expression of BAK1 and BCL2L1 and activation of NF-kappa-B. This pathway does not require p53/TP53, nor does the presence of p53/TP53 affect the efficiency of cell killing. Activates a G2/M cell cycle checkpoint prior to the onset of apoptosis. Apoptosis is inhibited by association with RB1.
Gene References into Functions
  1. THO interacts with the Sin3A histone deacetylase complex to suppress co-transcriptional R-loops, DNA damage, and replication impairment. Functional analyses show that histone hypo-acetylation prevents accumulation of harmful R-loops and RNA-mediated genomic instability. PMID: 29074626
  2. Colorectal cancer patients with high levels of Thoc1 expression had poorer overall-survival and disease-free survival, whereas those with lower levels of Thoc1 expression survived longer. PMID: 26545775
  3. In humans, high THOC1 protein expression associates with prostate cancer aggressiveness and recurrence. Thus, THOC1 protein is a molecular marker that may improve the identification of aggressive prostate cancers, potentially reducing overtreatment. PMID: 25296641
  4. Thoc1 inhibits cell growth via induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in lung cancer cells. PMID: 24682263
  5. This suggests NEDD4-1 functions in conjunction with other post-translational mechanisms to regulate Thoc1 protein and THO activity. PMID: 23460917
  6. overexpression of hTREX84 is associated with cancer cell transformation, proliferation and may be regulated by RelA/p65 PMID: 22952718
  7. We show that human THO depletion impairs transcription elongation and mRNA export and increases instability associated with DNA breaks, leading to hyper-recombination and gammaH2AX and 53BP1 foci accumulation PMID: 22144908
  8. A differential connection between tumorogenesis and the expression levels of human THO and ALY. PMID: 21329510
  9. hHpr1/p84/Thoc1 regulates transcriptional elongation and may participate in a protein complex functionally analogous to yeast TREX, physically linking elongating RNA polymerase II with RNA processing factors PMID: 15870275
  10. recruitment of the human TREX complex to spliced mRNA is not directly coupled to transcription, but is instead coupled to transcription indirectly through splicing PMID: 15998806
  11. Thoc1 may be important for neoplastic transformation PMID: 17638875
  12. Cells respond to AAV infection by activating two DNA damage signaling cascades. The first activates the p84N5 protein, which in turn activates caspase-6, leading to cell death. PMID: 17699767
  13. elevated expression of hHpr1/p84/Thoc1 is common in NSCLC and may have prognostic significance in subgroups of patients PMID: 18469354

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Subcellular Location
[Isoform 1]: Nucleus speckle. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Nucleus matrix. Cytoplasm. Note=Can shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm. Nuclear localization is required for induction of apoptotic cell death. Translocates to the cytoplasm during the early phase of apoptosis execution.; [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm.
Tissue Specificity
Ubiquitous. Expressed in various cancer cell lines. Expressed at very low levels in normal breast epithelial cells and highly expressed in breast tumors. Expression is strongly associated with an aggressive phenotype of breast tumors and expression correl
Database Links

HGNC: 19070

OMIM: 606930

KEGG: hsa:9984

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000261600

UniGene: Hs.712543

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