Recombinant Human Tubulin-specific chaperone D (TBCD), partial

Code CSB-YP883599HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP883599HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP883599HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP883599HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP883599HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
TBCD
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Beta tubulin cofactor D; Beta-tubulin cofactor D; KIAA0988; SSD 1; SSD-1; SSD1; tbcd; TBCD_HUMAN; tfcD; Tubulin folding cofactor D; Tubulin specific chaperone D; Tubulin-folding cofactor D; Tubulin-specific chaperone D
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Tubulin-folding protein implicated in the first step of the tubulin folding pathway and required for tubulin complex assembly. Involved in the regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization, it modulates microtubule dynamics by capturing GTP-bound beta-tubulin (TUBB). Its ability to interact with beta tubulin is regulated via its interaction with ARL2. Acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ARL2. Induces microtubule disruption in absence of ARL2. Increases degradation of beta tubulin, when overexpressed in polarized cells. Promotes epithelial cell detachment, a process antagonized by ARL2. Induces tight adherens and tight junctions disassembly at the lateral cell membrane. Required for correct assembly and maintenance of the mitotic spindle, and proper progression of mitosis. Involved in neuron morphogenesis.
Gene References into Functions
  1. TBCD protein was localized in the middle region and in the tail of the sperm while in the oocyte the localization was cytosolic. PMID: 28583220
  2. Authors conclude that TBCD is a novel functional contributor to the mammalian cerebral cortex development, and that the pathological mechanism resulting from the mutations we describe is likely to involve compromised interactions with one or more TBCD-interacting effectors that influence the dynamics and behaviour of the neuronal cytoskeleton. PMID: 28158450
  3. conclude that the TBCD*ARL2*beta-tubulin complex represents a functional intermediate in the beta-tubulin folding pathway whose activity is regulated by the cycling of nucleotides on ARL2 PMID: 28970104
  4. Results identified ARL2 and TBCD, as important in tubulin folding and microtubule dynamics. Both ARL2 and TBCD also localize to centrosomes. [review] PMID: 27400436
  5. variants. We identified two candidate homozygous missense variants, R942Q in the tubulin-folding cofactor D (TBCD) gene and H250Q in the bromo-adjacent homology domain and coiled-coil containing 1 (BAHCC1) gene, located on chromosome 17q25.3 with an interval of 1.4 Mbp. PMID: 27928163
  6. Intractable epilepsy, intellectual disability and acquired microcephaly, and cortical atrophy and thinned corpus callosum as major MRI features, caused by biallelic variants in TBCD. PMID: 27807845
  7. findings establish that defective TBCD function underlies a recognizable encephalopathy and drives accelerated microtubule polymerization and enhanced microtubule stability, underscoring an additional cause of altered microtubule dynamics with impact on neuronal function and survival in the developing brain PMID: 27666370
  8. Defects of microtubule formation caused by TBCD mutations may underlie the pathomechanism of a neurodegenerative encephalopathy. PMID: 27666374
  9. genetic polymorphism is associated with bone mineral accretion in children with asthma receiving intermittent oral corticosteroids PMID: 26025128
  10. Data show that bovine and human TBCD have functionally identical roles in tubulin heterodimer assembly, and that the inability of human TBCD to disrupt microtubule integrity can be overcome by siRNA-mediated suppression of expression of Arl2. PMID: 20740604
  11. provides first evidence that beta-tubulin cofactor D plays a role in cells independent of its presumed role in folding tubulin heterodimers PMID: 17704193
  12. Cofactor D functions as a centrosomal protein and is required for the recruitment of the gamma-tubulin ring complex at centrosomes and organization of the mitotic spindle PMID: 18171676

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Involvement in disease
Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum (PEBAT)
Subcellular Location
Cell junction, tight junction. Lateral cell membrane. Cytoplasm. Cell junction, adherens junction. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome.
Protein Families
TBCD family
Tissue Specificity
Ubiquitously expressed.
Database Links

HGNC: 11581

OMIM: 604649

KEGG: hsa:6904

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000347719

UniGene: Hs.464391

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