AREG (PMG-1015 Biosimilar) Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

1. Amphiregulin contained in non-small-cell lung carcinoma-derived exosomes induces osteoclast differentiation through the activation of EGFR pathway. PMID: 28600504
2. The studies indicate that HIF2-alpha induces myocardial AREG expression in cardiac myocytes, which increases myocardial ischemia tolerance. PMID: 29483579
3. AREG mediates hCG-induced StAR expression and progesterone production in human granulosa cells, providing novel evidence for the role of AREG in the regulation of steroidogenesis. PMID: 27113901
4. Regulatory T-cell-intrinsic amphiregulin is dispensable for suppressive function. PMID: 27040371
5. No significant correlations emerged for YAP or AREG expression and VIII CN schwannoma volume. PMID: 28430338
6. Cullin 3 regulates ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of AREG. PMID: 29550478
7. over-expression of AREG could serve as a novel GC biomarker, and active surveillance of its expression could be a novel approach to GC diagnosis and monitoring. PMID: 27713123
8. Sprouty2 inhibits amphiregulin-induced down-regulation of E-cadherin and cell invasion in human ovarian cancer cells. PMID: 27835572
9. Results show that AREG expression is up-regulated in gastric tumor and its co-expression with TROP2 protein is associated with TNM stage, tumor size, lymph node metastases, and distant metastases. PMID: 28256068
10. secretion of IL-13 and amphiregulin suggests Intrahepatic Innate lymphoid cells may be recruited to promote resolution and repair and thereby they may contribute to ongoing fibrogenesis in liver disease. PMID: 29261670
11. EGF-AREG interplay in airway basal cell stem/progenitor cells is one of the mechanisms that mediates the interconnected pathogenesis of all major smoking-induced lesions in the human airway epithelium. PMID: 27709733
12. AREG expression may be useful for identifying CRTC1-MAML2-positive mucoepidermoid carcinomas and as a marker for favorable prognosis. PMID: 27393417
13. Amphiregulin enhances VEGF-A production in human chondrosarcoma cells and promotes angiogenesis by inhibiting miR-206 via FAK/c-Src/PKCdelta pathway. PMID: 27826039
14. Amphiregulin plays an important role in lung neoplasm resistance to amrubicinol PMID: 28476786
15. EREG and AREG are strongly regulated by methylation, and their expression is associated with CIMP status and primary tumour site. PMID: 27272216
16. These findings demonstrate the posttranslational regulation of Foxp3 expression by AREG in cancer patients through AREG/EGFR/GSK-3beta signaling, which could lead to Foxp3 protein degradation in Treg cells and a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment. PMID: 27432879
17. blocking soluble amphiregulin with a neutralizing antibody also significantly increased apoptotic cell death of HepG2 cells due to treatment with methyl methanesulfonate, cisplatin, or a recombinant p53 adenovirus, suggesting that the function of amphiregulin involved in inhibiting apoptosis may be a common mechanism by which hepatoma cells escape from stimulus-induced apoptosis PMID: 28351301
18. keratinocyte expression of hAREG elicits inflammatory epidermal hyperplasia PMID: 26519132
19. Low AREG expression is associated with gastric cancer. PMID: 26884344
20. RYR2, PTDSS1 and AREG are autism susceptibility genes that are implicated in a Lebanese population-based study of copy number variations in this disease. PMID: 26742492
21. High Amphiregulin enhances intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression and promotes tumor metastasis in osteosarcoma. PMID: 26503469
22. results demonstrate that AREG controls G2/M progression and cytokinesis in keratinocytes via activation of a FoxM1-dependent transcriptional program, suggesting new avenues for treatment of epithelial cancer PMID: 26234682
23. High expression of amphiregulin is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 26451607
24. Findings show the involvement of amphiregulin and semaphorin-3A in the improvement of skin innervations and penetration of nerve fibers into the epidermis. PMID: 26201903
25. Altered AREG expression induced by diverse luteinizing hormone receptor reactivity in granulosa cells may provide a useful marker for oocyte developmental competency PMID: 25911599
26. Amphiregulin enhances alpha6beta1 integrin expression and cell motility in human chondrosarcoma cells through Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK/AP-1 pathway. PMID: 25825984
27. Our findings implicate amphiregulin as a critical mediator of the estrogen response in ERalpha-positive breast cancer PMID: 26527289
28. AR induces hHSC fibrogenic activity via multiple mitogenic signaling pathways, and is upregulated in murine and human NASH, suggesting that AR antagonists may be clinically useful anti-fibrotics in NAFLD. PMID: 25744849
29. Bradykinin (BK) stimulation of human airway smooth muscle cell increases amphiregulin secretion in a mechanism dependent on BK-induced COX-2 expression. PMID: 26047642
30. The applied drugs showed remarkable suppression of mTOR expression, which might delay tumor progression. Interestingly, sorafenib and sunitinib increased AREG in HNSCC 11A and 14C PMID: 25862847
31. Expression profiling demonstrated that AREG-activated EGFR regulates gene expression differently than EGF-activated EGFR PMID: 25454348
32. This study shows that TGF-alpha uses common and divergent molecular mediators to regulate E-cadherin expression and cell invasion. PMID: 25869072
33. AREG rs1615111, located in the AREG genomic region, can significantly define different prognostic cohorts in locally advanced GC PMID: 25203737
34. AREG induces ovarian cancer cell invasion by down-regulating E-cadherin expression PMID: 25261255
35. During high-pressure ventilation, Nrf2 becomes activated and induces AREG, leading to a positive feedback loop between Nrf2 and AREG, which involves the p38 MAPK and results in the expression of cytoprotective genes. PMID: 24921206
36. AREG expression was significantly correlated with Edmondson stage and serum AFP level. PMID: 24860833
37. AREG shedding occurs through a TNF-alpha-converting enzyme-dependent mechanism in diacetyl treated pulmonary epithelial cells. PMID: 24816162
38. aberrantly activated AREG-EGFR signaling is required for CRTC1-MAML2-positive MEC cell growth and survival, suggesting that EGFR-targeted therapies will benefit patients with advanced, unresectable CRTC1-MAML2-positive MEC. PMID: 23975434
39. Self-reinforcing loop of amphiregulin and Y-box binding protein-1 contributes to poor outcomes in ovarian cancer. PMID: 23851501
40. IL-1beta-induced amphiregulin release may be involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. PMID: 24196392
41. These findings provide mechanistic insight into the regulation of YAP and AREG by RASSF1A in human multistep hepatocarcinogenesis. PMID: 23594797
42. Data suggest that AREG (amphiregulin), BTC (betacellulin), and EREG (epiregulin) induced prostaglandin E2 production by induction of COX-2 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2) through MAP kinase signaling in granulosa cells. PMID: 24092824
43. Exosome-bound WD repeat protein Monad inhibits breast cancer cell invasion by degrading amphiregulin mRNA. PMID: 23844004
44. Promoter methylation of AREG is associated with glioblastoma. PMID: 23624749
45. AREG plays pro-neoplastic roles in colorectal carcinogenesis PMID: 23263765
46. EREG-AREG and NRG1, which are members of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, seem to modulate Behcet's disease susceptibility through main effects and gene-gene interactions PMID: 23625463
47. we did not find a correlation between the presence of a K-ras mutation and the presence of Epiregulin and Amphiregulin in colon cancer tissue. PMID: 23885463
48. Regulation of amphiregulin gene expression by beta-catenin signaling in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. PMID: 23285165
49. Human antigen R-mediated mRNA stabilization is required for ultraviolet B-induced autoinduction of amphiregulin in keratinocytes. PMID: 23430747
50. Polycystin-1 regulates amphiregulin expression through CREB and AP1 signalling, which has implications in ADPKD cell proliferation PMID: 22570239

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HGNC: 651

OMIM: 104640

KEGG: hsa:374

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000370227

UniGene: Hs.270833