TXNRD2 Antibody

1. Based on recent research, it has been reported that the modulation of the Trx/TrxR system may be considered as a new target in the management of the metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes, as well as in the treatment of hypertension and atherosclerosis. In this review evidence about a possible role of this system as a marker of the metabolic syndrome is reported. [review] PMID: 29327078
2. TrxR2 was overexpressed in non-small-cell lung cancer cells; our results suggest that TrxR2 acts as an oncogenic gene in the context of lung cancer progression PMID: 28414076
3. p53R2 acts as a positive regulator of TrxR2 activity in mitochondria both under normal physiological conditions and during the cellular response to DNA damage PMID: 27866984
4. TrxR2 deficiency-induced impaired proliferation and death of chondrocytes may be the pathological mechanism of the osteoarthropathy due to Selenium deficiency. PMID: 27107686
5. Evidence that the rs4485648 polymorphism of the TrxR2 gene might exert an independent effect on the development of Diabetic retinopathy. PMID: 26763822
6. Data suggest that TXNRD2 may represent a druggable target that could be deployed to reduce the development of fatal pulmonary metastases in patients with osteosarcoma (OS). PMID: 26573231
7. A meta-analysis of the top SNPs identified three new associated loci in primary open angle glaucoma--TXNRD2, ATXN2, and FOXC1 PMID: 26752265
8. The TXNRD2 rs 1548357 polymorphism might be a genetic risk factor for Myocardial infarction in subjects with T2 Diabetes mellitus of Slovenian origin. PMID: 25703281
9. Data suggest TXNRD1 and TXRNRD2 function at the top of a redox pyramid that governs the oxidation state of peroxiredoxins and other protein factors, thereby dictating a hierarchy of phenotypic responses to oxidative insults. PMID: 24624337
10. Absence of TXNRD2 in humans leads to glucocorticoid deficiency. PMID: 24601690
11. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the genes GPX1 (rs1050450, rs1800668 and rs3811699), TrxR2 (rs5748469), and DIO2 (rs225014) may not be significantly associated with Kashin-Beck disease in a Tibetan population. PMID: 24058403
12. Development of subcutaneous fibrosis can be associated with genetic variation in the mitochondrial enzyme TXNRD2, critically involved in removal of ROS, and maintenance of the intracellular redox balance. PMID: 23597419
13. Data suggest that dietary factor (selenium supplementation) up-regulates endogenous antioxidant systems and protects trophoblasts from oxidative stress; selenium upregulates GPX1 (glutathione peroxidase 1) and thioredoxin reductases (TXNRD1; TXNRD2). PMID: 23063346
14. A role of GPx2, TrxR2 and TrxR3 in proliferation, apoptosis and, therefore, also during cancer development. PMID: 22683372
15. No obvious correlation can be found between rs5748469 polymorphisms in TrxR2 gene and the susceptibility to Kashin-Beck disease. PMID: 20965815
16. Mutation of this gene is involved in regulation of cellular redoc state in Dilated Cardiomyopathy. PMID: 21247928
17. study reveals significant differences between TrxR1 and TrxR2 in substrate specificity and metal compound inhibition in vitro and in cells PMID: 21172426
18. mammary tumors expressing the wild-type TR were readily suppressed by the IFN/RA combination. In contrast, the tumors bearing a mutant TR were resistant to regression. PMID: 12374691
19. Mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase and peroxiredoxin III are overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinomas. PMID: 12530083
20. Involvements of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase in cell proliferation. PMID: 12705894
21. the function of TR3 is not limited to its role in Trx2 reduction PMID: 16774913
22. Nuclear extracts from rat lungs administered this reduced recombinant protein suggest a role for NF-kappaB in proinflammatory responses. PMID: 17395017
23. The GPX1 198 Pro/Pro and TXNRD2 370Arg/Arg genotypes might be associated with the genetic susceptibility of gastric cancer. PMID: 19035188
24. Observations underpin a likely critical antioxidant role for TrxR2 and TrxR1 in the endothelium. PMID: 19595745
25. Over-expression of TXNRD2, COMT and ARVCF affects incentive learning and working memory in transgenic mice. PMID: 19617637

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HGNC: 18155

OMIM: 606448

KEGG: hsa:10587

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000383365

UniGene: Hs.443430