folA Antibody

Code CSB-PA006847XA01ENV
Size US$299
Image
  • Western Blot
    Positive WB detected in: recombinant protein
    All lanes: folA Antibody at 1:1000
    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/50000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 18.8 kDa
    Observed band size: 19 kDa
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
folA
Alternative Names
Dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3) folA tmrA b0048 JW0047
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) folA protein (1-159aa)
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Affinity-chromatography
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Description

The folA polyclonal antibody production involves the repeated immunization of a rabbit with a recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) folA protein (1-159aa). When a sufficient titer (antibody concentration) is obtained, the rabbit is bled and the antibodies are purified from the serum through affinity chromatography. The functionality of the resulting folA antibody is tested in ELISA and WB applications. And it can react with Escherichia coli (strain K12) folA protein.

The Escherichia coli (strain K12) folA protein is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes two reactions: the reduction of dihydrofolate (DHF) to THF, and the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (5,10-methylene-THF) to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-methyl-THF). This enzymatic reaction is a crucial step in the folate (vitamin B9) metabolic pathway. The activity of the folA protein is pivotal for providing the reduced form of folate needed for various biosynthetic processes within the cell.

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Target Background

Function
Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.
Gene References into Functions
  1. NADP+ not only binds to the native form but also a partially unfolded form of dihydrofolate reductase. PMID: 25367157
  2. Quantum mechanics/molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the M20 loop conformational dynamics of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is severely restricted at the transition state of the hydride transfer as a result of the M42W/G121V double mutation. PMID: 23297871
  3. Side-chain conformational heterogeneity of intermediates in the Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase catalytic cycle PMID: 23614825
  4. The data presented here provide a glimpse into the evolutionary trajectory of functional DHFR through its protein sequence space that lead to the diverged binding and catalytic properties of the E. coli and human enzymes. PMID: 23733948
  5. Present a general kinetic framework that can be used to study conformation changes, apply this framework to E. coli DHFR and find the conformational change occurs predominantly prior to unbinding. PMID: 22641560
  6. Protein interface remodeling in a chemically induced protein dimer. PMID: 22733548
  7. Dihydrofolate reductase is bound to endogenous tetrahydrofolate PMID: 22024482
  8. [review] A general mechanism is presented for folA catalysis that includes multiple intermediates and a complex, multidimensional standard free energy surface. PMID: 22029278
  9. Only a single peptide from DHFR is found to be substantially more flexible than the Bacillus stearothermophilus-DHFR at 25 degrees C in a region located within the protein interior at the intersection of the cofactor and substrate-binding sites. PMID: 21859100
  10. Taken together with previous studies in the millisecond time range, a hierarchical assembly of DHFR--in which each subdomain independently folds, subsequently docks, and then anneals into the native conformation after an initial global collapse--emerges. PMID: 21554889
  11. Thermodynamics and solvent effects on substrate and cofactor binding in Escherichia coli chromosomal dihydrofolate reductase PMID: 21462996
  12. mutant DHFR that abrogates millisecond-time-scale fluctuation in active site without perturbing structural and electrostatic preorganization; found link between conformational fluctuations on millisecond time scale and chemical step of enzymatic reaction PMID: 21474759
  13. Fcused on residues 52, 67, 121, and 145 in the four distinct loops of DHFR. All the single-residue deletion mutants showed marked reduction in stability, except for Delta52 in an alphaC-betaC loop. PMID: 20045086
  14. resulting triple mutants, DM-N18C, DM-R52C, DM-D87C and DM-D132C dihydrofolate reductase, were alkylated with glucose, N-acetylglucosamine, lactose and maltotriose iodoacetamides. PMID: 20412060
  15. Data show that the M42W mutation alters the dynamics of DHFR and are consistent with theoretical analysis that suggests this mutation disrupts motion that promotes catalysis. PMID: 20073522
  16. results suggest that dynamics in dihydrofolate reductase are exquisitely "tuned" for every intermediate in the catalytic cycle; structural fluctuations efficiently channel the enzyme through functionally relevant conformational space. PMID: 20080605
  17. These results suggest that through electrostatic interactions Arg44 plays a functional role in retaining the cofactor binding affinity at the cost of the Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase stability. PMID: 20043879
  18. Lys-32 residues have a role in the ionic interaction in R67 dihydrofolate reductase PMID: 15333636
  19. the hydroxyl group of Tyr-69 of DFHR is important for interactions with NADPH, whereas both the hydroxyl group and hydrophobic ring atoms of the Tyr-69 residues are necessary for proper interactions with dihydrofolate PMID: 15333637
  20. structural and functional alterations induced by peroxynitrite may play a direct role in compromising DHFR function in multiple pathological conditions PMID: 15639221
  21. biophysical analysis of immobilized and native Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase PMID: 16258053
  22. Results show that mutant dihydrofolate reductase has reduced catalytic activity. PMID: 16363797
  23. characterization of higher energy conformational substates of dihydrofolate reductase using using nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation dispersion PMID: 16973882
  24. DHFR structure from neutron diffraction studies provides insights into dynamics, active-site protonation states, and solvation pattern of the E. coli enzyme. PMID: 17130456
  25. The folding trajectory of this alpha/beta-type protein (DHFR) is located between those of alpha-helical and beta-sheet proteins, suggesting that native structure determines the folding landscape. PMID: 17331539
  26. Several mutations were found to grant resistance to trimethoprim, both by reducing the binding affinity of the enzyme for the drug, and by increasing the activity of the enzyme. PMID: 17451440

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Protein Families
Dihydrofolate reductase family
Database Links
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