spoT Antibody

Code CSB-PA360359XA01ENV
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) spoT Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
spoT
Alternative Names
spoT antibody; b3650 antibody; JW3625Bifunctional antibody; p)ppGpp synthase/hydrolase SpoT [Includes: GTP pyrophosphokinase antibody; EC 2.7.6.5; antibody; p)ppGpp synthase antibody; ATP:GTP 3'-pyrophosphotransferase antibody; Stringent response-like protein antibody; ppGpp synthase II); Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase antibody; EC 3.1.7.2 antibody; Penta-phosphate guanosine-3'-pyrophosphohydrolase; antibody; ppGpp)ase)] antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) spoT protein
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response which coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. This enzyme catalyzes both the synthesis and degradation of ppGpp. The second messengers ppGpp and c-di-GMP together control biofilm formation in response to translational stress; ppGpp represses biofilm formation while c-di-GMP induces it. ppGpp activates transcription of CsrA-antagonistic small RNAs CsrB and CsrC, which downregulate CsrA's action on translation during the stringent response.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Dephosphorylated HPr, but not phosphorylated HPr, of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system could antagonize the stimulatory effect of Rsd on SpoT (p)ppGpp hydrolase activity. PMID: 29915072
  2. The results indicate that polyamine stimulation of synthesis of SpoT plays an important role for cell viability through stimulation of ppGpp synthesis by SpoT. PMID: 22138225
  3. Data suggest that iron starvation produces a SpoT-dependent increase of the ppGpp pool, suggesting a role for iron in the balance of the two activities of SpoT, synthesis and hydrolysis of (p)ppGpp. PMID: 15853883
  4. SpoT-mediated reduction of ppGpp triggers biofilm upregulation in response to translation inhibition. PMID: 19460094
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Note=Is associated with pre-50S ribosomal subunits in a salt-dependent manner.
Protein Families
RelA/SpoT family
Database Links
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