Human Regenerating islet-derived protein 3-alpha(REG3A) ELISA kit

Code CSB-EL019548HU
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Product Details

Alternative Names
FLJ18565 ELISA Kit; Hepatocarcinoma intestine pancreas ELISA Kit; Hepatointestinal pancreatic protein ELISA Kit; HIP ELISA Kit; HIP/PAP ELISA Kit; Human proislet peptide ELISA Kit; INGAP ELISA Kit; Pancreatic beta cell growth factor ELISA Kit; Pancreatitis associated protein 1 ELISA Kit; Pancreatitis associated protein ELISA Kit; Pancreatitis-associated protein 1 ELISA Kit; PAP ELISA Kit; PAP H ELISA Kit; PAP homologous protein ELISA Kit; PAP1 ELISA Kit; PBCGF ELISA Kit; Proliferation inducing protein 34 ELISA Kit; Proliferation inducing protein 42 ELISA Kit; Reg III alpha ELISA Kit; REG III ELISA Kit; Reg III-alpha ELISA Kit; REG-3-alpha ELISA Kit; REG3 ELISA Kit; Reg3a ELISA Kit; REG3A_HUMAN ELISA Kit; Regenerating islet derived 3 alpha ELISA Kit; Regenerating islet derived protein 3 alpha precursor ELISA Kit; Regenerating islet-derived protein 3-alpha 15 kDa form ELISA Kit; Regenerating islet-derived protein III-alpha ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
REG3A
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
0.156 ng/ml - 10 ng/ml
Sensitivity
0.039 ng/ml
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Immunology
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

This Human REG3A ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Human REG3A protein in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 0.156 ng/ml - 10 ng/ml and the sensitivity is 0.039 ng/ml.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Bactericidal C-type lectin which acts exclusively against Gram-positive bacteria and mediates bacterial killing by binding to surface-exposed carbohydrate moieties of peptidoglycan. Regulates keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation after skin injury via activation of EXTL3-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Data show that regenerating family member 3 alpha protein (REG3A) can modulate specific cutaneous inflammatory responses and that the decrease in cutaneous REG3A exacerbates toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)-mediated inflammation in diabetic skin wounds. PMID: 27830702
  2. Data found that REG3A was significantly downregulated in Gastric cancer and closely related with patient prognoses. REG3A overexpression suppressed the invasion and proliferation promoting apoptosis of GC cells. While REG3A knockdown promoted the invasion, and proliferation suppressing PMID: 29512686
  3. Mice with hepatocytes that express hREG3A, which travels to the intestinal lumen, are less sensitive to colitis than control mice. Suggest reduced oxidative stress preserves the gut microbiota and its ability to prevent inflammation. PMID: 29133078
  4. The pancreas reacts to remote lesions and septic insults in mice and rats with increased PSP synthesis, while PAP is selectively responsive to septic events. Furthermore, our results suggest that serum PSP in septic patients is predominantly derived through an acute phase response of the pancreas. PMID: 28415799
  5. Data show that interleukin-2 receptor alpha, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, serum STimulation-2 (IL1RL1 gene product), and regenerating islet-derived 3-alpha were significantly associated with non-relapse mortality. PMID: 28126963
  6. skin injury increases IL-36gamma via the activation of TLR3-SLUG-VDR axis and IL-36gamma induces REG3A to promote wound healing PMID: 28774595
  7. Association between a SNP in the REG3A gene, rs7588571, located upstream of the REG3A gene, and bone marrow transplant outcomes including the incidence of chronic GVHD. Since REG proteins control intestinal microbiota, and since intestinal dysbiosis is in part responsible for the development of GVHD, findings lead to the concept that REG3A could have some protective effect through the regulation of gut microbiota. PMID: 28945764
  8. Patients with high levels of PAP/REG3A had overall shorter survival as well as poor surgical outcomes with reduced disease-free survival. PMID: 28656348
  9. Serum REG3alpha is not an accurate diagnostic and predictive biomarker in Crohn's disease patients undergoing hemopoetic stem cell transplantation. PMID: 26278889
  10. Up-regulation of REG3A correlates with colorectal cancer risk. PMID: 26646797
  11. Regulation network analysis confirmed the cell growth related differentially expressed genes, and further uncovered three transcription factor families with immune functions regulated by REG3A PMID: 26719042
  12. Reg3alpha is an extracellular matrix-targeted reactive oxygen species scavenger that binds the fibrin scaffold resulting from hepatocyte death during acute liver failure. PMID: 25938566
  13. our findings reveal a dual and contextual pathophysiologic role for REG3beta during pancreatitis and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma initiation PMID: 26404002
  14. Reg3A overexpression promoted cell growth in pancreatic cancer. SOCS3 is a key target in cancer by inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis. SOCS3 negatively regulated Reg3A-mediated cell growth in pancreatic cancer. PMID: 24996521
  15. Reg3beta-dependent accumulation of macrophages in the ischemic heart has a role in myocardial healing PMID: 25751817
  16. Serum regenerating islet-derived 3-alpha is a biomarker of mucosal enteropathies PMID: 25112824
  17. Both live and heat-inactivated Bifidobacterium breve induced the expression of REGIII-alpha, the human ortholog and homolog of REGIII-gamma, in human colonic epithelial cells (Caco-2). PMID: 24096422
  18. Cells transfected with REG III exhibited significantly lower cell proliferation. PMID: 23743605
  19. human RegIIIalpha (also known as HIP/PAP) binds membrane phospholipids and kills bacteria by forming a hexameric membrane-permeabilizing oligomeric pore PMID: 24256734
  20. The INGAP-pp may facilitate the differentiation of hUCMSCs into IPCs. However, the IPCs are not as mature as normal human islet beta cells. PMID: 23388332
  21. Immunohistochemistry against known cell-type markers on serial sections has localised the expression of REGs to metaplastic Paneth cells (REG1A, REG1B and REG3A) and enteroendocrine cells (REG4), with a marked expansion of expression during inflammation. PMID: 23519454
  22. HIP/PAP was abundantly expressed in bladder cancer, and the urinary levels of HIP/PAP could be a novel biomarker for detection of bladder cancer. PMID: 22943287
  23. REG3A may mediate the epidermal hyperproliferation observed in normal wound repair and in psoriasis. PMID: 22727489
  24. Immunoreactivity to INGAP localized to the pancreatic endocrine cells in mouse. INGAP and/or related group 3 Reg proteins have a conserved expression in the pancreatic islet. PMID: 17998566
  25. Data suggest that PAP I may contribute to endogenous protective mechanisms relevant under harmful conditions like oxidative stress, brain injury, or neurodegeneration. PMID: 21643999
  26. The Reg3a can serve as novel target in diabetes mellitus genetic therapy. PMID: 20536387
  27. HIP/PAP recognizes the cell wall peptidoglycan carbohydrate backbone in a calcium-independent manner via a conserved "EPN" motif that is critical for bacterial killing. PMID: 20382864
  28. HIP/PAP stimulates liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy and combines mitogenic and anti-apoptotic functions through the protein kinase A signaling pathway. PMID: 12890698
  29. In transgenic mice, HIP/PAP is a promising candidate for the prevention and treatment of liver failure. PMID: 16116631
  30. findings show that RegIIIgamma and its human counterpart, HIP/PAP, are directly antimicrobial proteins that bind their bacterial targets via interactions with peptidoglycan carbohydrate PMID: 16931762
  31. human pancreatitis-associated protein fibrillization is initiated by protein aggregation primarily because of electrostatic interactions PMID: 16963458
  32. INGAP and/or related group 3 Reg proteins have a conserved expression in the pancreatic islet. PMID: 17998566
  33. PAP mRNA expression and serum PAP levels are closely related to neoplastic proliferative activity in patients with colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 19051257
  34. PAP diminished the expression of MMP-1 and -2 and TIMP-1 and -2 and their concentrations in pancreatic stellate cell supernatants. RECK was detected on the surface of PSCs and its expression was reduced after PAP application PMID: 19077460
  35. antibacterial activities of mouse RegIIIgamma and its human ortholog, HIP/PAP, are tightly controlled by an inhibitory N-terminal prosegment that is removed by trypsin in vivo. PMID: 19095652
  36. HIP enhanced EXTL3 translocation from the membrane to the nucleus, in support of a model whereby EXTL3 mediates HIP signaling for islet neogenesis. PMID: 19158046
  37. N-terminal processing is necessary for the peptidoglycan binding and bacteria-aggregating activity of PAP and that trypsin-processed and elastase-processed forms are functionally equivalent. PMID: 19254208

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Subcellular Location
Secreted. Note=Found in the apical region of pancreatic acinar cells.
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in epidermal keratinocytes of psoriasis patients (at protein level). Constitutively expressed in intestine. Low expression is found in healthy pancreas. Overexpressed during the acute phase of pancreatitis and in some patients with chroni
Database Links

HGNC: 8601

OMIM: 167805

KEGG: hsa:5068

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000304311

UniGene: Hs.567312

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