REG3A Antibody

1. Data show that regenerating family member 3 alpha protein (REG3A) can modulate specific cutaneous inflammatory responses and that the decrease in cutaneous REG3A exacerbates toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)-mediated inflammation in diabetic skin wounds. PMID: 27830702
2. Data found that REG3A was significantly downregulated in Gastric cancer and closely related with patient prognoses. REG3A overexpression suppressed the invasion and proliferation promoting apoptosis of GC cells. While REG3A knockdown promoted the invasion, and proliferation suppressing PMID: 29512686
3. Mice with hepatocytes that express hREG3A, which travels to the intestinal lumen, are less sensitive to colitis than control mice. Suggest reduced oxidative stress preserves the gut microbiota and its ability to prevent inflammation. PMID: 29133078
4. The pancreas reacts to remote lesions and septic insults in mice and rats with increased PSP synthesis, while PAP is selectively responsive to septic events. Furthermore, our results suggest that serum PSP in septic patients is predominantly derived through an acute phase response of the pancreas. PMID: 28415799
5. Data show that interleukin-2 receptor alpha, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, serum STimulation-2 (IL1RL1 gene product), and regenerating islet-derived 3-alpha were significantly associated with non-relapse mortality. PMID: 28126963
6. skin injury increases IL-36gamma via the activation of TLR3-SLUG-VDR axis and IL-36gamma induces REG3A to promote wound healing PMID: 28774595
7. Association between a SNP in the REG3A gene, rs7588571, located upstream of the REG3A gene, and bone marrow transplant outcomes including the incidence of chronic GVHD. Since REG proteins control intestinal microbiota, and since intestinal dysbiosis is in part responsible for the development of GVHD, findings lead to the concept that REG3A could have some protective effect through the regulation of gut microbiota. PMID: 28945764
8. Patients with high levels of PAP/REG3A had overall shorter survival as well as poor surgical outcomes with reduced disease-free survival. PMID: 28656348
9. Serum REG3alpha is not an accurate diagnostic and predictive biomarker in Crohn's disease patients undergoing hemopoetic stem cell transplantation. PMID: 26278889
10. Up-regulation of REG3A correlates with colorectal cancer risk. PMID: 26646797
11. Regulation network analysis confirmed the cell growth related differentially expressed genes, and further uncovered three transcription factor families with immune functions regulated by REG3A PMID: 26719042
12. Reg3alpha is an extracellular matrix-targeted reactive oxygen species scavenger that binds the fibrin scaffold resulting from hepatocyte death during acute liver failure. PMID: 25938566
13. our findings reveal a dual and contextual pathophysiologic role for REG3beta during pancreatitis and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma initiation PMID: 26404002
14. Reg3A overexpression promoted cell growth in pancreatic cancer. SOCS3 is a key target in cancer by inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis. SOCS3 negatively regulated Reg3A-mediated cell growth in pancreatic cancer. PMID: 24996521
15. Reg3beta-dependent accumulation of macrophages in the ischemic heart has a role in myocardial healing PMID: 25751817
16. Serum regenerating islet-derived 3-alpha is a biomarker of mucosal enteropathies PMID: 25112824
17. Both live and heat-inactivated Bifidobacterium breve induced the expression of REGIII-alpha, the human ortholog and homolog of REGIII-gamma, in human colonic epithelial cells (Caco-2). PMID: 24096422
18. Cells transfected with REG III exhibited significantly lower cell proliferation. PMID: 23743605
19. human RegIIIalpha (also known as HIP/PAP) binds membrane phospholipids and kills bacteria by forming a hexameric membrane-permeabilizing oligomeric pore PMID: 24256734
20. The INGAP-pp may facilitate the differentiation of hUCMSCs into IPCs. However, the IPCs are not as mature as normal human islet beta cells. PMID: 23388332
21. Immunohistochemistry against known cell-type markers on serial sections has localised the expression of REGs to metaplastic Paneth cells (REG1A, REG1B and REG3A) and enteroendocrine cells (REG4), with a marked expansion of expression during inflammation. PMID: 23519454
22. HIP/PAP was abundantly expressed in bladder cancer, and the urinary levels of HIP/PAP could be a novel biomarker for detection of bladder cancer. PMID: 22943287
23. REG3A may mediate the epidermal hyperproliferation observed in normal wound repair and in psoriasis. PMID: 22727489
24. Immunoreactivity to INGAP localized to the pancreatic endocrine cells in mouse. INGAP and/or related group 3 Reg proteins have a conserved expression in the pancreatic islet. PMID: 17998566
25. Data suggest that PAP I may contribute to endogenous protective mechanisms relevant under harmful conditions like oxidative stress, brain injury, or neurodegeneration. PMID: 21643999
26. The Reg3a can serve as novel target in diabetes mellitus genetic therapy. PMID: 20536387
27. HIP/PAP recognizes the cell wall peptidoglycan carbohydrate backbone in a calcium-independent manner via a conserved "EPN" motif that is critical for bacterial killing. PMID: 20382864
28. HIP/PAP stimulates liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy and combines mitogenic and anti-apoptotic functions through the protein kinase A signaling pathway. PMID: 12890698
29. In transgenic mice, HIP/PAP is a promising candidate for the prevention and treatment of liver failure. PMID: 16116631
30. findings show that RegIIIgamma and its human counterpart, HIP/PAP, are directly antimicrobial proteins that bind their bacterial targets via interactions with peptidoglycan carbohydrate PMID: 16931762
31. human pancreatitis-associated protein fibrillization is initiated by protein aggregation primarily because of electrostatic interactions PMID: 16963458
32. INGAP and/or related group 3 Reg proteins have a conserved expression in the pancreatic islet. PMID: 17998566
33. PAP mRNA expression and serum PAP levels are closely related to neoplastic proliferative activity in patients with colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 19051257
34. PAP diminished the expression of MMP-1 and -2 and TIMP-1 and -2 and their concentrations in pancreatic stellate cell supernatants. RECK was detected on the surface of PSCs and its expression was reduced after PAP application PMID: 19077460
35. antibacterial activities of mouse RegIIIgamma and its human ortholog, HIP/PAP, are tightly controlled by an inhibitory N-terminal prosegment that is removed by trypsin in vivo. PMID: 19095652
36. HIP enhanced EXTL3 translocation from the membrane to the nucleus, in support of a model whereby EXTL3 mediates HIP signaling for islet neogenesis. PMID: 19158046
37. N-terminal processing is necessary for the peptidoglycan binding and bacteria-aggregating activity of PAP and that trypsin-processed and elastase-processed forms are functionally equivalent. PMID: 19254208

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HGNC: 8601

OMIM: 167805

KEGG: hsa:5068

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000304311

UniGene: Hs.567312