Mouse Soluable Thrombomodulin (STM) ELISA KIT

Code CSB-E13383m
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Trial Size 24T ELISA Kit Trial Size (Only USD$150/ kit)
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Product Details

Target Name
thrombomodulin
Alternative Names
Thbd; Thrombomodulin; TM; Fetomodulin; CD antigen CD141
Abbreviation
THBD
Uniprot No.
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
0.156 ng/mL-10 ng/mL
Sensitivity
0.039 ng/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Cardiovascular
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of mouse STM in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
  Sample Serum(n=4)
1:5 Average % 88
Range % 81-92
1:10 Average % 107
Range % 103-110
1:20 Average % 86
Range % 83-89
1:40 Average % 95
Range % 91-99
Recovery
The recovery of mouse STM spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample Type Average % Recovery Range
Serum (n=5) 84 81-86
EDTA plasma (n=4) 89 85-93
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
ng/ml OD1 OD2 Average Corrected
10 2.657 2.503 2.580 2.447
5 1.743 1.698 1.721 1.588
2.5 0.967 0.997 0.982 0.849
1.25 0.572 0.591 0.582 0.449
0.625 0.416 0.421 0.419 0.286
0.312 0.293 0.286 0.290 0.157
0.156 0.194 0.187 0.191 0.058
0 0.132 0.134 0.133  
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

This Mouse THBD ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Mouse THBD protein in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 0.156 ng/mL-10 ng/mL and the sensitivity is 0.039 ng/mL.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Thrombomodulin is a specific endothelial cell receptor that forms a 1:1 stoichiometric complex with thrombin. This complex is responsible for the conversion of protein C to the activated protein C (protein Ca). Once evolved, protein Ca scissions the activated cofactors of the coagulation mechanism, factor Va and factor VIIIa, and thereby reduces the amount of thrombin generated.
Gene References into Functions
  1. macrophage infiltration and neointima formation following arterial ligation-induced vascular injury were higher in wild-type than in myeloid-specific thrombomodulin-deficient mice PMID: 27808085
  2. discovery of a novel physiological function of thrombomodulin-dependent activated protein C generation within the CNS PMID: 27590316
  3. The present study found that the fifth epidermal growth factor-like domain of thrombomodulin (TME5) possesses the cytoprotective function in association with an increase in levels of anti-apoptotic myeloid cell leukemia-1 protein in an activated protein C-independent PMID: 27427915
  4. the lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin is critically involved in host defence against E. coli induced acute pyelonephritis PMID: 26573396
  5. Identified Nur77/Nor1 as novel regulators of thrombomodulin expression and function in vascular endothelial cells. PMID: 26634653
  6. TM expression in corneal epithelium was modulated during the corneal wound healing process, and may be regulated by PDGF-BB. In addition, rTMD23 has therapeutic potential in corneal injury PMID: 25816372
  7. Membrane-bound TM in macrophages plays an essential role in the development of abdominal aortic aneurysms by enhancing proinflammatory mediator elaboration, macrophage recruitment, and oxidative stress. PMID: 26338301
  8. Thrombomodulin contributes to gamma tocotrienol-mediated lethality protection and hematopoietic cell recovery in irradiated mice PMID: 25860286
  9. the recombinant epidermal growth factor-like domain plus serine/threonine-rich domain of thrombomodulin suppresses the inflammatory response in mice PMID: 25609841
  10. Thrombomodulin may modulate allergic responses by inhibiting the activation of both eosinophils and mast cells. PMID: 25497974
  11. Thrombomodulin modulates dendritic cells via both antagonism of high mobility group protein B1 and an independent mechanism. PMID: 24368584
  12. The lectin-like domain of TM does not play an important role in the host response to M. tuberculosis infection in mice. PMID: 24136651
  13. Recombinant thrombomodulin protects mice against histone-induced lethal thromboembolism. PMID: 24098750
  14. TM has a critical role in skin differentiation and wound healing. PMID: 23321922
  15. TM's lectin-like domain constrains glucose-induced complement activation on endothelial cells and podocytes and ameliorates albuminuria and glomerular damage. PMID: 23014597
  16. FFAs inhibit TM-EPCR-Protein C system in endothelial cells through activating JNK signaling, which may be a mechanism for the prothrombotic state in metabolic syndrome. PMID: 22903729
  17. Genetic or acquired thrombomodulin defects might have an impact on the severity of microangiopathic lesions after exposure to Shiga toxin-producing E. coli infections. PMID: 22942429
  18. we conclude that monocytic membrane-bound thrombomodulin participates in the LPS- and gram-negative bacteria-induced inflammatory response. PMID: 22573811
  19. Recombinant thrombomodulin domains 2 and 3 protein significantly reduces atherosclerosis and neointima formation through its thrombin-binding ability. PMID: 21840881
  20. RHBDL2 and soluble thrombomodulin were upregulated in ex vivo tissue culture of injured mouse skin. 3,4-Dichloroisocoumarin inhibited thrombomodulin production and wound healing; this was reversed by recombinant thrombomodulin in mice. PMID: 21833011
  21. Mutations in Thrombomodulin is associated with metastasis through a mechanism linked to the thrombin binding domain but not the lectin-like domain. PMID: 21788337
  22. During cardiac hypertrophy, thrombomodulin treatment decreases cardiomyocyte apoptosis and maintains left ventricular contractile function in response to pressure overload. PMID: 21111988
  23. Thrombomodulin and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRalpha) identify a population of fibroblastic reticular cells in lymph nodes where chemokine secretion is controlled by junction adhesion molecule 3 protein (JAM-C). PMID: 21685324
  24. Paclitaxel downregulates thrombomodulin expression in aortic endothelial cells. PMID: 21423464
  25. Age-dependent vulnerability to endotoxemia is associated with reduction of anticoagulant factors activated protein C and thrombomodulin. PMID: 20348393
  26. lectin-like domain of TM interferes with polymorphonuclear leukocyte adhesion to ECs by intercellular adhesion molecule 1-dependent and -independent pathways through the suppression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation PMID: 12208873
  27. These findings show a new function for the thrombomodulin-protein C system in controlling the growth and survival of trophoblast cells in the placenta, which is essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. PMID: 12579195
  28. Deficiency in TM results in enhanced thrombus formation in a murine model of carotid artery thrombosis and support a role for TM defects in arterial thrombotic disease PMID: 14556079
  29. thrombomodulin generates activated protein C but does not play a role in the pulmonary response to respiratory pathogens or lipopolysaccharide PMID: 14592828
  30. thrombomodulin has an antimetastatic role in reducing cell proliferation and enhancing Ca2+-independent cell aggregation PMID: 15448005
  31. surviving Thrombomodulin activated protein C generation mice displayed increased lung inflammation accompanied by higher mycobacterial loads in liver and spleen PMID: 16014564
  32. analysis of the role of TM in modulating innate immunity PMID: 16879225
  33. peripheral clock in vascular endothelial cells regulates TM gene expression and that the oscillation of TM expression may contribute to the circadian variation of cardiovascular events PMID: 17848551
  34. Par4 deficiency of the mother, or the absence of maternal platelets, restores normal development in one-third of Thbd-null embryos PMID: 18490515
  35. the lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin protects against ischaemia-reperfusion lung injury PMID: 18508817
  36. Ets-1 mediates platelet-derived growth factor-BB-induced thrombomodulin expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells. PMID: 19091791

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Subcellular Location
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Endothelial cells are unique in synthesizing thrombomodulin.
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