CACNG2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA080193
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  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat Brain Tissue using CACNG2 Polyclonal Antibody.

  • Western blot analysis of 1) Human Brain Tissue, 2) Mouse Brain Tissue, 3) Rat Brain Tissue using CACNG2 Polyclonal Antibody.

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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
CACNG2
Alternative Names
CACNG2; Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit; Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-2 subunit; Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein gamma-2; TARP gamma-2
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen
Synthetic Peptide
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Isotype
IgG
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.4, containing 0.02% sodium azide as Preservative and 50% Glycerol.
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
WB, IHC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:1000-2000
IHC 1:200-500
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Regulates the trafficking and gating properties of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs). Promotes their targeting to the cell membrane and synapses and modulates their gating properties by slowing their rates of activation, deactivation and desensitization. Does not show subunit-specific AMPA receptor regulation and regulates all AMPAR subunits. Thought to stabilize the calcium channel in an inactivated (closed) state.
Gene References into Functions
  1. TARP gamma-2 reduces the ability of low glutamate concentrations to cause AMPAR desensitization and enhances channel gating at low glutamate occupancy. PMID: 28768197
  2. Our nanopositioning data place stargazin below the AMPA receptor ligand-binding domain, where it is well poised to act as a scaffold to facilitate the long-range conformational selection observations seen in single-molecule experiments. These data support a model of stargazin acting to stabilize or select conformational states that favor activation. PMID: 27705782
  3. In addition to changes in MEK3 gene regulation, our study demonstrated upregulation of CACNG2 and GADD45G at the mRNA level in CMM patients. PMID: 27418173
  4. A transient positive feedback mechanism between AMPAR and stargazin has implications for information processing in the brain, because it should allow activity-dependent facilitation of excitatory synaptic transmission through a postsynaptic mechanism. PMID: 26744192
  5. The additional cleft closure and/or stabilization of the more closed-cleft states of the LBD is expected to translate to higher agonist efficacy and could contribute to the structural mechanism for stargazin modulation of AMPAR function. PMID: 25422502
  6. Autoinactivation is a subunit and splice form dependent property of AMPA receptor-stargazin complexes, which involves structural rearrangements within the complex rather than any physical dissociation. PMID: 23166629
  7. Susceptibility to chronic pain following nerve injury is genetically affected by CACNG2 PMID: 20688780
  8. These results suggest that stargazin (gamma-2) not only promotes AMPA receptor surface expression but also directly modulates AMPA receptor activity. PMID: 15567474
  9. AMPA receptors complexed with stargazin are significantly more responsive to synaptically released glutamate compared with AMPA receptors lacking stargazin. PMID: 15758178
  10. Stargazin enhances trafficking of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors GluR1 and GluR2 by blocking endoplasmic reticulum retention. PMID: 16793768
  11. the Q/R site modulates the interaction of stargazin with the transmembrane domains of AMPA receptors via an allosteric mechanism and that this modulation leads to the observed differences in the electrophysiological properties of the receptor PMID: 17483093
  12. Stargazin polymorphisms may play a role in the response to lithium treatment. PMID: 18408563
  13. The genes CACNG2 might be vulnerability genes for neuropsychologically defined subgroups of schizophrenic patients. PMID: 18571626
  14. findings show stargazin demonstrates differential control of AMPA receptor subunit stability PMID: 19543281
  15. Data show that S-nitrosylation of stargazin increases binding to the AMPAR subunit GluR1, causing increased surface expression of the AMPAR. PMID: 19805317

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Involvement in disease
Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 10 (MRD10)
Subcellular Location
Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction, synapse, synaptosome.
Protein Families
PMP-22/EMP/MP20 family, CACNG subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Brain.
Database Links

HGNC: 1406

OMIM: 602911

KEGG: hsa:10369

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000300105

UniGene: Hs.146766

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