GPR68 Antibody

Code CSB-PA623012ESR2HU
Size US$166
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  • Western blot
    All lanes: GPR68antibody at 4.95μg/ml + Mouse lung tissue
    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/10000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 41 kDa
    Observed band size: 41 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human testis tissue using CSB-PA623012ESR2HU at dilution of 1:100

  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human prostate cancer using CSB-PA623012ESR2HU at dilution of 1:100

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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) GPR68 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
GPR68
Alternative Names
GPR68; OGR1; Ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor 1; OGR-1; G-protein coupled receptor 68; GPR12A; Sphingosylphosphorylcholine receptor
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor 1 protein (276-365AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB, IHC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:1000-1:5000
IHC 1:20-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Proton-sensing receptor involved in pH homeostasis. May represents an osteoblastic pH sensor regulating cell-mediated responses to acidosis in bone. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that stimulates inositol phosphate (IP) production or Ca(2+) mobilization. The receptor is almost silent at pH 7.8 but fully activated at pH 6.8. Also functions as a metastasis suppressor gene in prostate cancer.
Gene References into Functions
  1. High GPR68 expression is associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. PMID: 29092903
  2. different benzodiazepines exhibit a range of biases for OGR1, with sulazepam selectively activating the canonical Gs of the G protein signaling pathway, in heterologous expression systems, as well as in several primary cell types. PMID: 29042451
  3. Our results suggest that OGR1-dependent increases in TRPC4 expression may favour formation of highly Ca(2+) -permeable TRPC4-containing channels that promote transformed granule cell migration. Increased motility of cancer cells is a prerequisite for cancer invasion and metastasis, and our findings may point towards a key role for TRPC4 in progression of certain types of medullablastoma. PMID: 28627017
  4. Blocking of GPR68 or NF-small ka, CyrillicB activity severely attenuated acidification induced IL-8 production. PMID: 27166427
  5. These results suggest that zOGR1, but not GPR4, is also a metal-sensing G-protein-coupled receptor in addition to a proton-sensing G-protein-coupled receptor, although not all metals that activate hOGR1 activated zOGR1. PMID: 28270026
  6. data identify a role for GPR68 as a proton sensor that is required for proper enamel formation PMID: 27693231
  7. coexpression of OGR1- and G2A-enhanced proton sensitivity and proton-induced calcium signals. This alteration is attributed to oligomerization of OGR1 and G2A. The oligomeric potential locates receptors at a specific site, which leads to enhanced PMID: 27049592
  8. Proton-sensing GPCR-YAP Signalling Promotes Cancer-associated Fibroblast Activation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells PMID: 27019624
  9. The deconstruction of OGR1-dependent signaling may aid our understanding of mucosal inflammation mechanisms PMID: 26206859
  10. Provide evidence for the roles of OGR1 and ASIC1a in the regulation of intestinal passive Mg(2+) absorption. PMID: 24375028
  11. the expression of OGR1 in myeloid-derived cells, especially in double positive cells, was required for prostate tumor cell-induced immunosuppression. PMID: 23222714
  12. The involvement of ovarian cancer G-protein-coupled receptor 1 in acidic extracellular environment may be an underlying mechanism responsible for bone pain in osteoporosis or bone metastasis without clinically proved fractures. PMID: 22835475
  13. OGR1 activation increased intracellular calcium in transfected HEK293 cells. PMID: 22508039
  14. It indicated that OGR1 may be a tumor suppressor gene for ovarian cancer. PMID: 21740742
  15. extracellular acidification induces CTGF production through the OGR1/G(q/11) protein and inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced Ca(2+) mobilization in human airway smooth muscle cells. PMID: 21907704
  16. acidic pH-induced vascular actions of aortic smooth muscle cells can be dissected to OGR1-dependent and -independent pathways: COX-2 expression, PGI(2) production, and MKP-1 expression are mediated by OGR1, but PAI-1 expression is not. PMID: 20622109
  17. ovarian cancer G-protein-coupled receptor 1 (OGR1), previously described as a receptor for sphingosylphosphorylcholine, acts as a proton-sensing receptor stimulating inositol phosphate formation PMID: 12955148
  18. OGR1 was found to evoke strong pH-dependent responses as measured by inositol phosphate accumulation. PMID: 15665078
  19. cAMP accumulation may occur through OGR1-mediated stimulation of the phospholipase C/cyclooxygenase/PGI(2) pathway PMID: 16087674
  20. OGR1 is a novel metastasis suppressor gene for prostate cancer. OGR1's constitutive activity via G alpha(i) contributes to its inhibitory effect on cell migration in vitro. PMID: 17728215
  21. OGR1/G(q/11)/phospholipase C/protein kinase C pathway regulates osteoblastic COX-2 induction and subsequent PGE(2) production in response to acidic circumstances PMID: 18302504

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Involvement in disease
Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation type, 2A6 (AI2A6)
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Tissue Specificity
Found at low level in a wide range of tissues, but significantly expressed in lung, kidney, bone and nervous system.
Database Links

HGNC: 4519

OMIM: 601404

KEGG: hsa:8111

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000434045

UniGene: Hs.8882

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