GREM2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA107590
Size US$119
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  • Western blot analysis of Mouse kidney, 293T, Mouse lung, antibody was diluted at 1000. Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:20000
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human-small-intestine, antibody was diluted at 1:200
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human-small-intestine, antibody was diluted at 1:200
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human-colon-cancer, antibody was diluted at 1:200
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human-colon-cancer, antibody was diluted at 1:200
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
GREM2
Alternative Names
BMP antagonist 2 antibody; CKTSF1B2 antibody; Cysteine knot superfamily 1 antibody; Cysteine knot superfamily 1 BMP antagonist 2 antibody; DAN domain family member 3 antibody; DAND 3 antibody; DAND3 antibody; GREM 2 antibody; Grem2 antibody; GREM2_HUMAN antibody; Gremlin 2 antibody; Gremlin 2 cysteine knot superfamily homolog antibody; Gremlin-2 antibody; Gremlin2 antibody; PRDC antibody; Protein related to DAN and cerberus antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human,Mouse
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide from Human protein at AA range: 71-120
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Purification Method
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
WB, IHC, ELISA
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:500-1:2000
IHC 1:100-1:300
ELISA 1:20000
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Cytokine that inhibits the activity of BMP2 and BMP4 in a dose-dependent manner, and thereby modulates signaling by BMP family members. Contributes to the regulation of embryonic morphogenesis via BMP family members. Antagonizes BMP4-induced suppression of progesterone production in granulosa cells.
Gene References into Functions
  1. TT genotype of the rs4454537 polymorphism protective against the development of osteoporosis PMID: 30014930
  2. Our study confirmed that GREM2 is a candidate gene for tooth agenesis, which mutations can explain, however, only a small fraction of the genetic contribution to the pathogenesis of this anomaly. PMID: 28992378
  3. Data show that the GREMLIN 2 (GREM2) expression during Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (hiPS) cell cardiac differentiation follows the expression pattern of cardiac-specific genes. PMID: 28125926
  4. The structure of Grem2-GDF5 complex has revealed a number of key findings for DAN-family mediated BMP2 inhibition. PMID: 27524626
  5. This study showed that si-Grem2 increased the BMP-2-induced osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via the BMP-2/Smad/Runx2 pathway. PMID: 27335248
  6. The present study shows that the Grem2 heparin/HS and BMP2-binding epitopes are unique and independent, where the Grem2-BMP2 complex exhibits a significant increase in binding affinity toward heparin moieties that appear to be partially independent of the Grem2 heparin/HS-binding epitope. PMID: 28104757
  7. Gremlin 2 inhibits adipocyte differentiation through activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling PMID: 26239165
  8. mutations associated with tooth malformations PMID: 26416033
  9. GREM2 variants have been identified in atrial fibrillation cohort studies, demonstrating abnormalities in cardiac excitation - supra ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation. PMID: 25443231
  10. The minor allele of rs4454537 is significantly associated with low bone density at the total hip of southern Chinese people. Our study further suggests GREM2 as a novel susceptibility gene for osteoporosis. PMID: 23902946
  11. Through regulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling, GREM2 is required for cardiac laterality and atrial differentiation during embryonic development. PMID: 23223679
  12. and that a genetic variant in the FMN2/GREM2 locus influences GREM2 expression in osteoblasts and thereby trabecular number and thickness as well as fracture risk. PMID: 23437003

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Involvement in disease
Tooth agenesis, selective, 9 (STHAG9)
Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
DAN family
Database Links

HGNC: 17655

OMIM: 608832

KEGG: hsa:64388

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000318650

UniGene: Hs.98206

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