HSD3B2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA834150
Size US$166
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Image
  • The image on the left is immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human ovarian cancer tissue using CSB-PA834150(HSD3B2 Antibody) at dilution 1/20, on the right is treated with fusion protein. (Original magnification: ×200)
  • The image on the left is immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human prostate cancer tissue using CSB-PA834150(HSD3B2 Antibody) at dilution 1/20, on the right is treated with fusion protein. (Original magnification: ×200)
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
HSD3B2
Alternative Names
HSD3B2; HSDB3B; 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 2; 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type II; 3-beta-HSD II; 3-beta-HSD adrenal and gonadal type [Includes: 3-beta-hydroxy-Delta(5-steroid dehydrogenase; 3-beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase; Progesterone reductase; Steroid Delta-isomerase; Delta-5-3-ketosteroid isomerase]
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Fusion protein of Human HSD3B2
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen affinity purification
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
-20°C, pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA,IHC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
ELISA 1:1000-1:2000
IHC 1:25-1:100
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
3-beta-HSD is a bifunctional enzyme, that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of Delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Independent silencing of CRY1 and CRY2 genes in HAC15 cells resulted in a mild upregulation of HSD3B2 without affecting HSD3B1 expression. In conclusion, our results support the hypothesis that CRY1 and CRY2, being AngII-regulated genes, and showing a differential expression in APAs when compared with the adjacent adrenal cortex, might be involved in adrenal cell function, and in the regulation of aldosterone production PMID: 29874863
  2. Observed significant increase in HSD3B2 and ESR1 transcripts in follicular eutropic endometrium from infertile women with endometriosis may be related to abnormal biological effect of E2 in endometrium, further affecting the development of human embryos. PMID: 29664547
  3. Sequencing analyses indicate homozygous p.W355R mutation at exon 4 of the 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II (HSD3beta2) gene in both siblings. PMID: 27476613
  4. the first HSD3B2 gene mutation in the Italian population and analyzed its effect in the context of the 3beta-HSD2 structure and function. PMID: 27082427
  5. The steroidogenic enzymes cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc), cytochrome P450 17 alpha-hydroxylase (P450c17) and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD) showed immunoreactivity in 9/20 (45.0 %), 15/20 (75.0 %) and 13/20 (65.0 %), respectively, of ovarian-type stroma from pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm cases. PMID: 27060902
  6. Patients with HSD3B2 deficiency and 21-hydroxylase deficiency suffer similar morbid complications from under- and overtreatment, but HSD3B2 deficiency is associated with a distinctive pattern of sex steroid dysmetabolism. PMID: 26079780
  7. both area and ratio of 3betaHSD and CYB5A double positive cells, which could represent the hybrid cells of zona fasciculate and zona reticularis, are correlated with adrenal development and could influence age-related serum androstenedione levels. PMID: 24832628
  8. the CYP11A1, CYP17A1, HSD3B2, SRD5A2, and HSD17B6 mRNA levels in metastases were significantly lower. PMID: 24244276
  9. The cause of adrenocortical insufficiency in the studied family appears to be two novel homozygous mutations in the 3beta-HSD gene. PMID: 23026940
  10. low ratio of cytochrome P450 family 17/3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II with high expression of steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase seems to explain steroidogenic characteristics of aldosterone-producing adenomas PMID: 23257735
  11. HSD3B SNP and gene-gene interactions in genetic susceptibility to bladder cancer PMID: 23284679
  12. Interleukin-4 and prostaglandin E2 synergistically up-regulate 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in endometrioma stromal cells. PMID: 23450050
  13. snps in HSD3B2 was in men associated with a lower risk of paranoid ideation. PMID: 22356824
  14. Mitochondrial HSD3B2 activity requires reversible pH-dependent conformational change at the intermembrane space. PMID: 22262841
  15. Data suggest that HSD3B2 interacts/unfolds in presence of specific liposomes (unilamellar liposomes of DPPG/DPPC). This lipid-mediated unfolding completely supports model in which cavity forms between alpha-helix and beta-sheet to activate enzyme. PMID: 22106846
  16. 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 PMID: 21930695
  17. Human adrenal cells that express both 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD3B2) and cytochrome b5 (CYB5A) contribute to adrenal androstenedione production PMID: 21185375
  18. SNPs located within the HSD3B2 gene were not associated with essential hypertension. PMID: 20660004
  19. LRH-1 is highly expressed in corpus luteum, and it plays an essential role in the regulation of HSD3B2. PMID: 14671206
  20. Subtle molecular abnormalities in HSD3B2 gene may be observed in some patients with apparent idiopathic hypospadias. This finding is uncommon. PMID: 14764821
  21. Transcription enhancer factor-5 and the GATA-like protein act in a coordinate manner to determine the placental-specific expression of the human 3betaHSD I enzyme PMID: 15131259
  22. regulation of transcription by NGFIB PMID: 15208301
  23. HSD3B2 is upregulated by the nerve growth factor-induced clone B family of transcription factors. PMID: 15615861
  24. HSD3B2 promoter (hHSD3B2), which contains four consensus GATA elements, constitutes an important target for GATA factors. PMID: 15928316
  25. Differences in fibroblast-derived glucocorticoid production (via the enzyme 11beta-HSD1) between cells from distinct anatomical locations may play a key role in the predeliction of certain tissues to develop persistent inflammation. PMID: 16846535
  26. HSD3B2 (TG)n,(TA)n,(CA)n intron 3 length polymorphism is associated with both prostate cancer risk and aggressiveness. PMID: 17823934
  27. Lower 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 but higher 17,20-lyase activity in NCI-H295R cells explaining the 'androgenic' steroid profile for these cells and resembling the zona reticularis of the human adrenal cortex. PMID: 18000308
  28. characterization of 3 novel homozygous mutations in HSD3B2 gene in patients with classic salt-losing 3beta-HSD deficiency; study concludes the C-terminal part of type II 3beta-HSD protein is essential for correct functioning & processing of the molecule PMID: 18252794
  29. In cortices attached to adrenocortical adenomas, HSD3B2 mRNA was expressed in zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata, but only sporadically in zona reticularis. PMID: 18505908
  30. Structure/function of the inhibition of HSD3B2 by trilostane is reported. PMID: 18524572
  31. both SF1 and LRH1 can transcriptionally cooperate with the AP-1 family members c-JUN and c-FOS, known to be associated with enhanced proliferation of endometrial carcinoma cells, to further enhance activation of the STAR, HSD3B2, and CYP19A1 PII promoters PMID: 19022561
  32. In human adrenal cells, FXR increases transcription and expression of HSD3B2. PMID: 19059462
  33. NGFI-B family members induced promoter activity of 3-beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD3B2), 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2), and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). PMID: 19158234

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Involvement in disease
Adrenal hyperplasia 2 (AH2)
Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Mitochondrion membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
3-beta-HSD family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in adrenal gland, testis and ovary.
Database Links

HGNC: 5218

OMIM: 201810

KEGG: hsa:3284

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000358424

UniGene: Hs.654399

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