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Lead Time
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Has acyl-CoA thioesterase activity towards medium and long-chain (C14 to C18) fatty acyl-CoA substrates, and probably plays a role in mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism. Plays a role in the apoptotic process, possibly via its regulation of AKT1 activity. According to PubMed:11598301, inhibits AKT1 phosphorylation and activity. According to PubMed:17615157, enhances AKT1 activity by favoring its phosphorylation and translocation to plasma membrane.
Gene References into Functions
Results find that head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) tumor tissues and cell lines had high levels of CTMP expression. These data suggest that CTMP functions as a positive regulator of Akt and facilitates HNSCC invasion such as LN metastasis by regulating EMT in a Snail-dependent manner indicating the oncogenic activity of CTMP in HNSCC, and its expression is an independent predictor of clinical prognosis. PMID: 27328758
CTMP expression may be considered as a prognostic biomarker in HER2-enriched breast cancer and high expression may indicate a utility for AKT-inhibition in these patients. PMID: 27447863
Suggest that CTMP may therefore play a critical role in mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in lung cancer cells. PMID: 22200884
CTMP induces translocation of Akt to the membrane and thereby increases the level of Akt phosphorylation. As a result, CTMP enhances various cellular activities that are principally mediated by the PI3-kinase/Akt pathway. PMID: 17615157
Proper maturation of CTMP is essential for its pro-apoptotic function. CTMP delays PKB phosphorylation following cell death induction, suggesting that CTMP regulates apoptosis via inhibition of PKB. PMID: 19168129
Phosphorylation on Ser37/Ser38 of CTMP is important for the prevention of mitochondrial localization of CTMP, eventually leading to cell death by binding to heat shock protein 70. PMID: 19604401
Expressed predominantly in skeletal muscle, testis, uterus, brain and kidney. Down-regulated in glioblastoma or glioma compared to non-neoplastic brain due to promoter hypermethylation.