Recombinant Human 2-5A-dependent ribonuclease (RNASEL)

1. Mitochondrial C11orf83 is a potent antiviral protein independent of interferon production; and knockdown of either OAS3 or RNase L impaired the antiviral capability of C11orf83. PMID: 28418037
2. Our study suggests that RNASEL:p.Glu265* may be a genetic modifier of risk for early-onset breast cancer predisposition in carriers of high-risk mutations. PMID: 29422015
3. Results reported in the present study suggest a sex-specific interaction between miR-146a and RNASEL genes in melanoma skin cancer susceptibility. PMID: 28654546
4. These results demonstrate that ablation of RNase L activity promotes survival of ADAR1 deficient cells even in the presence of MDA5 and MAVS, suggesting that the RNase L system is the primary sensor pathway for endogenous dsRNA that leads to cell death. PMID: 28362255
5. Mutations in the genes glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR), RNase L (RNASEL), leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 3 (LILRA3), and dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 (DNAH10) segregated with elevated HDLc levels in families, while no mutations associated with low HDLc. PMID: 24891332
6. findings suggest that beside the RLR pathway, RNase L cleavage products can also activate the NLRP3-inflammasome pathway, which requires DHX33 (DExD/H-box helicase) and the mitochondrial adaptor protein MAVS. PMID: 26987611
7. This study provides the evidence that germline variations in RNASEL are associated with fatal PCa in men (Gleason score >7 for rs486907 and RNASEL underexpressed [P = 0.007] in patients with PCa). PMID: 27318894
8. By sequencing abundant RNA fragments generated by RNase L in cell lines, we identify site-specific cleavage of two groups of noncoding RNAs: Y-RNAs, whose function is poorly understood, and cytosolic tRNAs, which are essential for translation. PMID: 28808124
9. RNASEL rs3738579 genotype was significantly related to severe necroinflammatory activity (NIA) grade of chronic hepatitis C patients. PMID: 28704535
10. Serum RNase-L levels were inversely associated with metabolic syndrome and age. PMID: 28399925
11. We show that mutations in RNase L found in HPC patients may promote prostate cancer by increasing expression of AR-responsive genes and cell motility and identify novel roles of RNase L as a prostate cancer susceptibility gene. PMID: 28257035
12. Suggest that naturally occurring mutations in the RNase L gene might promote enhanced prostate cancer cell migration and metastasis. PMID: 26517238
13. This review outlines the role of RNase-L in antimicrobial immunity and the cytoskeleton-associated innate response. [review] PMID: 26760998
14. Data show that RNA decay by ribonuclease L (RNase L) has an important role in homeostasis and serves as a suppressor of cell adhesion. PMID: 26668391
15. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in RNASEL involved in the immune response are generally not associated with intraprostatic inflammation in men without a Prostate cancer diagnosis. PMID: 26771888
16. OAS3 displayed a higher affinity for dsRNA in intact cells than either OAS1 or OAS2, consistent with its dominant role in RNase L activation. PMID: 26858407
17. Tanslation of vaccinia virus A27L and B5R genes is independent of PKR activation, but their expression is dependent on the RNase L activity. PMID: 26656695
18. Our results demonstrate a novel role of RNase L generated small RNAs in cross-talk between autophagy and apoptosis that impacts the fate of cells during viral infections and cancer. PMID: 26263979
19. Among 794 RNASEL Ssingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) entries 124 SNPs were found nonsynonymous (ns) from which SIFT predicted 13 nsSNPs as nontolerable whereas PolyPhen-2 predicted 28. PMID: 26236721
20. Virus infection and RNase L activation disrupt its association with Filamin A and release RNase L to mediate its canonical nuclease-dependent antiviral activities. PMID: 25352621
21. These data show that RNase L targets specific sites in both host and viral RNAs to restrict influenza virus replication when NS1 protein is disabled. PMID: 25540362
22. The IFNs inhibit viral infections in part through the 2',5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase (OAS)/RNase L pathway. PMID: 24905202
23. a model of feedback regulation in which RNase L and TTP target SRF mRNA and SRF-induced transcripts. PMID: 25301952
24. data suggest that RNASEL, an enzyme involved in RNA turnover, is controlled by miR-146a and may be important in NMSC etiology PMID: 24699816
25. The combined high affinity for double-stranded RNA and the capability to produce 2'-5'-linked oligoadenylates of sufficient length to activate RNase L suggests that OAS3 is a potent activator of RNase L. PMID: 25275129
26. This study identified three RNASEL variants that are associated with risk for prostate cancer. PMID: 21360564
27. RNAse L gene SNP 1385G>A does not have a clear clinical significance in CHC. PMID: 25286525
28. RNase L activity limits FFA/obesity-induced impairment of insulin response in muscle cells via TLR3 and MnSOD expression. PMID: 24651439
29. This work identifies novel roles for IFN-beta and RNase L in cell barrier functions that are targeted by bacterial effectors to escape host defense mechanisms and promote virulence. PMID: 24733098
30. Association between SNPs from RNASEL and chromosome 8q24 with the risk of prostate cancer, and its aggressiveness, in a Hispanic (Chilean) population. PMID: 24224612
31. this study reports 2.8 and 2.1 angstrom crystal structures of human RNase L in complexes with synthetic and natural ligands and a fragment of an RNA substrate. PMID: 24578532
32. We show an association between RNASEL SNP rs12757998 and outcome after radiation therapy for prostate cancer PMID: 23382116
33. the structural changes of human RNase L as a result of interactions with four different activators: natural 2-5 pA(4) and three tetramers with 3'-end AMP PMID: 22691533
34. Data show that miR-29 acts via 4 target sites within the RNASEL 3' UTR. PMID: 23113544
35. RNASEL mutations are associated with xenotropic murine leukemia virus and its R426Q polymorphism in patients with prostate cancer PMID: 23098452
36. Two molecules of 2-5A at a time tether RNase L monomers via the ankyrin-repeat (ANK) domain. Each ANK domain harbors two distinct sites for 2-5A recognition that reside 50 A apart. PMID: 23084743
37. among the members of the OAS family, OAS1 p46 and OAS3 p100 mediate the RNase L-dependent antiviral activity against HCV PMID: 23196181
38. RNase L induces autophagy via c-Jun N-terminal kinase and double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase signaling pathways. PMID: 23109342
39. study found that RNase L is highly expressed in lung cancer cells with significantly decreased enzymatic activity due to an increase of RLI, a specific inhibitor of RNase L PMID: 22925698
40. Positive selection has operated on the RNASEL gene. PMID: 22513284
41. Statistically significant differences were found between controls and patients in some of the genotyped regions of the RNASEL gene PMID: 22464196
42. genotypes associated with the worst prognoses in prostate cancer are G/G in D541E, A/A in R462Q and A/G in I97L. PMID: 22083266
43. The RNASEL 541Gln allele might be a low-penetrent risk factor for sporadic prostate cancer. PMID: 21656378
44. Five SNPs were validated as being significantly associated with prostate cancer mortality, one each in the LEPR, CRY1, RNASEL, IL4, and ARVCF genes. PMID: 21846818
45. The RNASEL -1385G/A polymorphism is associated with cancer risk in African descendents. PMID: 21221811
46. Ribonuclease L (RNASEL) protein was shown to be up-regulated in lopinavir-treated SiHa cells, which was confirmed by PCR and western blot. Targeted silencing of RNASEL reduced the sensitivity of SiHa cells to lopinavir. PMID: 21685539
47. Codon 462 polymorphisms within the RNASEL gene are not associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. PMID: 21665181
48. Data show that the IQ motif-containing Ras GTPase-activating-like protein 1 (IQGAP1) can associate with RNase L, and that phosphorylation occurs on the IQGAP1, and works as a regulator in apoptosis. PMID: 20875083
49. Genetic variation is associated with RNASEL associated with prostate cancer. PMID: 20576793
50. These studies suggest that the expression of Xpr1 and certain genotypes of the RNASEL gene, which could restrict XMRV infection, may play important roles in defining XMRV tropisms in certain cell types. PMID: 20410264

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HGNC: 10050

OMIM: 176807

KEGG: hsa:6041

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000356530

UniGene: Hs.518545