Recombinant Human 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5--4-isomerase type 1 (HSD3B1), partial

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Code CSB-EP010781HU1
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
HSD3B1
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Cancer
Alternative Names
HSD3B1; 3BH; HSDB3A; 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1; 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type I; 3-beta-HSD I; 3-beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase; 3-beta-hydroxy-Delta(5-steroid dehydrogenase; 3-beta-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase; Delta-5-3-ketosteroid isomerase; Dihydrotestosterone oxidoreductase; Steroid Delta-isomerase; Trophoblast antigen FDO161G
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
2-237aa
Target Protein Sequence
TGWSCLVTGAGGFLGQRIIRLLVKEKELKEIRVLDKAFGPELREEFSKLQNKTKLTVLEGDILDEPFLKRACQDVSVIIHTACIIDVFGVTHRESIMNVNVKGTQLLLEACVQASVPVFIYTSSIEVAGPNSYKEIIQNGHEEEPLENTWPAPYPHSKKLAEKAVLAANGWNLKNGGTLYTCALRPMYIYGEGSRFLSASINEALNNNGILSSVGKFSTVNPVYVGNVAWAHILAL
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
33.4 kDa
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged and C-terminal Myc-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
3-7 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
A bifunctional enzyme responsible for the oxidation and isomerization of 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid precursors to 3-oxo-Delta(4)-steroids, an essential step in steroid hormone biosynthesis. Specifically catalyzes the conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) to 4-androstenedione, and androstenediol to testosterone. Additionally, catalyzes the interconversion between 3beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo-5alpha-androstane steroids controlling the bioavalability of the active forms. Specifically converts dihydrotestosterone to its inactive form 5alpha-androstanediol, that does not bind androgen receptor/AR. Also converts androstanedione, a precursor of testosterone and estrone, to epiandrosterone. Expected to use NAD(+) as preferred electron donor for the 3beta-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase activity and NADPH for the 3-ketosteroid reductase activity.
Gene References into Functions
  1. High HSD3B1 Expression is Associated with Cancer Progression in Breast Cancer. PMID: 28744792
  2. Fungicide ziram may disrupt the placental steroid production. In the present study, we investigated the effects of ziram on steroid formation in human placental cell line JEG-3 cells and on HSD3B1 and aromatase in the human placenta. Ziram did not inhibit progesterone production in JEG-3 cells and HSD3B1 activity at 100muM... ziram is a potent inhibitor of human aromatase. PMID: 28951168
  3. This is the first study to indicate that 3beta-HSD type 1 is a potent prognostic factor in hormone-dependent breast cancer. PMID: 27139182
  4. HSD3B1 is involved in aldosterone production, despite its lower levels of expression compared with HSD3B2, and also possibly associated with KCNJ5 mutation in aldosterone-producing adenoma. PMID: 25458695
  5. Expression of the genes HSD3B1, HSD17B3, and SRD5A2 was significantly increased in BPH tissues compared to normal adjacent prostate tissues. PMID: 24810473
  6. prostate cancer patients who harbored the heterozygous variant HSD3B1 (1245C) are more likely to develop to castration-resistant prostate cancer but do not have shorter time to biochemical recurrence, shorter survival time or higher mortality risk PMID: 25731771
  7. No evidence to support that HSD3B1 is involved in aldosterone synthesis in the human adrenal cortex or that genetic variation in HSD3B1 affects blood pressure or hypertension. PMID: 24951726
  8. Results indicate that orexin-A significantly enhanced the expression of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD) and the production of cortisol, and increased the phosphorylation of AKT protein in the NCI-H295R adrenocortical cells. PMID: 25319929
  9. The data of this study supports a strongly positive association between mitochondrial complex I gene variations and MS pathogenesis in a Filipino population. PMID: 25172194
  10. The AAT haplotype of the HSD3B1 gene was significantly associated with increased risks of acne vulgaris in Han Chinese from the Southwest China. PMID: 24157973
  11. HSD3B1 T-->C Leu338, HTR2A T102C, GNAS T393C, and RGS2 G638A polymorphisms were not associated with hypertension risk. PMID: 23859711
  12. Risk-conferring genetic variations in the HSD3beta gene influenced susceptibility of primary aldosteronism. Concomitant presence of rs6203 CC and rs12410453 GA genotypes synergistically increased aldosterone-to-renin ratio PMID: 24006038
  13. Study shows that castration-resistant prostate cancer sometimes expresses a gain-of-stability mutation that leads to a gain-of-function in 3betaHSD1, which catalyzes the initial rate-limiting step in conversion of the adrenal-derived steroid dehydroepiandrosterone to dihydrotestosterone. PMID: 23993097
  14. elevated in placental tissue of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome PMID: 23122578
  15. HSD3B1 is a highly specific trophoblast-associated marker that can be used in the distinction of trophoblastic tumorlike lesions and tumors from nontrophoblastic lesions and tumors. PMID: 23318910
  16. The aim of this haplotype-based case-control study was to estimate whether polymorphisms of the maternal estrogen synthesis genes (CYP19A1, HSD3B1 and HSD3B2) are associated with preeclampsia and gestational hypertension PMID: 22638611
  17. Carriers of HSD3B1 GCC haplotype had lower peak early (Ea; P = 0.004) and higher peak late (Aa; P = 0.066) diastolic mitral annular velocities and therefore a lower Ea/Aa ratio (P = 0.041) as compared with noncarriers PMID: 22673022
  18. The HSD3B1 T/C polymorphism cannot be used as genetic marker for the risk for recurrent spontaneous abortions in our Caucasian population. PMID: 21631238
  19. There is expression of 3beta-Hsd1 in XX gonads during gonad differentiation period. PMID: 21932034
  20. rs6203 and rs1047303 in the HSD3B1 gene are useful genetic markers for essential hypertension, while polymorphisms of HSD3B1 are associated with the BP and aldosterone level. PMID: 20660004
  21. The study identifies an amino acid in the steroid binding domain of human 3-beta-HSD I that may be exploited to produce new inhibitors that are much more highly specific for 3-beta-HSD I in breast tumors compared to adrenal 3-beta-HSD II. PMID: 20420909
  22. We investigated associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes HSD3B1, SRD5A1/2, and AKR1C2 and prostate cancer risk PMID: 20056642
  23. Data indicate that enzymes CYP17A1 and HSD3B1 showed low expression, while AKR1C3 and SRD5A1 were abundantly expressed. PMID: 20086173
  24. nonstop mutation in the stop codon and missense mutation in type II 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene causing 3beta-HSD deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia. PMID: 12050213
  25. Polymorphism in exon 4 of the human gene and blood presssure PMID: 12054649
  26. Structure/function relationships responsible for the kinetic differences between isoforms PMID: 12205101
  27. HSD3B1 was identified using a trifunctional phenyl sulfonate probe. PMID: 12438565
  28. Substantially higher affinity of 3beta-HSD1 activity for substrate and inhibitor steroids relative to the 3beta-HSD2 enzyme. PMID: 12530651
  29. In outer region of adrenal cortex immunoreactivity was observed for 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. PMID: 12530676
  30. Structure/function relationships responsible for coenzyme specificity and the isomerase activity of this multienzyme complex. PMID: 12832414
  31. Descending HSD3B phenotype in hyperandrogenic females is associated with a variant of insulin-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome. PMID: 14764797
  32. Neither of the HSD3B1 or PTP1B variants were associated with hypertension PMID: 15097232
  33. results designate YY1 as the factor responsible for the intron 1-mediated boost of the HSD3B2 gene basal promoter activity PMID: 15291746
  34. further characterizes structure/function relationships of human 3beta-HSD and bring us closer to the goal of selectively inhibiting the type 1 enzyme in placenta to control the timing of labor or in hormone-sensitive breast tumors to slow their growth PMID: 15291757
  35. identification of structural reasons for the substantially higher affinities of 3beta-HSD1 for substrates, coenzymes, and inhibitors PMID: 15797861
  36. The Rossmann-fold domain of 3beta-HSD1 contains two Cys residues, Cys72 and Cys111, which are capable of forming an intrasubunit disulfide bond based on their proximity in our structural model. PMID: 17624763
  37. Variant in the HSD3B1 gene is associated with increased mammographic density PMID: 17627014
  38. There is a possible role in human disease of common genetic variation in HSD3B1 and HSD3B2. PMID: 17689071
  39. results suggest that the HSD3B1 N367T and UGT2B17 null polymorphisms may modify the risk of prostate cancer, particularly among men with a family history of the disease PMID: 17826523
  40. HSD3B1 is highly specific and sensitive compared with other trophoblastic markers dor differential diagnosis of trophoblastic tumors and tumorlike lesions.. PMID: 18223326
  41. Structure/function of the inhibition of HSD3B1 by trilostane is reported. PMID: 18524572
  42. The activity levels of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD), 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD), 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3alpha-HSD/3-KSR) and estrone sulfatase in ovarian epithelial carcinomas, were assayed. PMID: 18723074
  43. Anti-inflammatory effects of IL-1alpha and IL-4 on 3beta-HSD2 mRNA involve a p38 MAPK signalling pathway, whereas pro-inflammatory response of IL-1alpha to 3beta-HSD1 mRNA involves a NF-kappaB inflammatory pathway. PMID: 18778748
  44. The high affinity, competitive inhibition of 3beta-HSD1 by trilostane and epostane may be related to the presence of Arg195 in 3beta-HSD1 vs. Pro195 in 3beta-HSD2. PMID: 18955108
  45. The genetic polymorphisms of the HSD3B1,genes were found to be significantly different (p<0.05) between the uremic and non-uremic diabetes group PMID: 19148546
  46. Among patients with essential hypertension, cholesterol side-chain cleavage & MDR1 loci are related to circulating endogenous ouabain & DBP. In contrast, variants in HSD3B1 are related with SBP probably via aldosterone PMID: 19197249
  47. 3beta-HSD protein was immunodetectable in primary ascites of women who were diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer but mRNA transcripts of both 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and type 2 were diminished relative to normal cells. PMID: 19414525
  48. compared (+)- and (-)-gossypols in the inhibition of 3beta-HSD and 17beta-HSD3 in human and rat testes PMID: 19429456

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Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Mitochondrion membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
3-beta-HSD family
Tissue Specificity
Placenta and skin. Predominantly expressed in mammary gland tissue.
Database Links

HGNC: 5217

OMIM: 109715

KEGG: hsa:3283

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000358421

UniGene: Hs.364941

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