Recombinant Human Beta-defensin 103 (DEFB103A)

Code CSB-YP006663HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP006663HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP006663HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP006663HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP006663HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
DEFB103A
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
BD 3; BD-3; BD3; beta 103; Beta defensin 103A; Beta defensin 103A precursor; Beta defensin 3; Beta-defensin 103; Beta-defensin 3; D103A_HUMAN; DEF B3; DEFB 103; DEFB 103A; DEFB 3; DEFB-3; DEFB103; DEFB103A; DEFB103B; DEFB3; Defensin; Defensin beta 103A; Defensin beta 3; Defensin like protein; Defensin-like protein; HBD 3; hBD-3; HBD3; HBP 3; HBP3; mBD3
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
23-67
Target Protein Sequence
GIINTLQK YYCRVRGGRC AVLSCLPKEE QIGKCSTRGR KCCRRKK
Protein Length
Cytoplasmic domain
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria S.aureus and S.pyogenes, Gram-negative bacteria P.aeruginosa and E.coli and the yeast C.albicans. Kills multiresistant S.aureus and vancomycin-resistant E.faecium. No significant hemolytic activity was observed.
Gene References into Functions
  1. this study shows that hBD3 amplifies the response to bacterial DNA in both mouse and human immune cells in a TLR9-dependent manner PMID: 28102569
  2. the role of DEFB103 gene copy number variation (CNV) in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) susceptibility, was investigated. PMID: 26224324
  3. It may be concluded hepatitis B virus up-regulates HBD-3 and A3G expression in vivo and in vitro in placental trophoblast and lack of this up-regulation is possibly associated with intrauterine transmission of hepatitis B. PMID: 25196417
  4. The encoded peptide displays antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and E. faecium. PMID: 11085990
  5. these observations suggest that there may be an interracial difference in DEFB4/103A copy numbers between admixed populations and a relationship between DEFB1 single nucleotide polymorphisms and DEFB4/103A copy number variation PMID: 23194186
  6. Human beta-defensin 3 peptide is increased and redistributed in Crohn's ileitis PMID: 23511030
  7. study demonstrates that HBD2 and 3 activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells by enhancing the intracellular uptake of CpG and self DNA and promote DNA-induced IFN-alpha production in a TLR9-dependent manner PMID: 23776172
  8. Mapping of key residues in the interaction between human Beta-defensin 3 and CXCR4 reveals key defensin motifs involved in protein binding. PMID: 23659571
  9. These results suggest an important role for hBD3 in inducing dendritic cell activation, migration, and polarization. PMID: 22951718
  10. Using a large, unique cohort of pediatric CA-SAB, this study found no significant association between DEFB1 genetic variation or DEFB4/DEFB103 gene copy number and susceptibility for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia PMID: 22384213
  11. Human beta-defensin 3 exhibits further functions than antimicrobial peptide activity in cultured bone cells, including stimulation of proliferation and differentiation. PMID: 21520074
  12. Data show that high-glucose conditions inhibited the BD3 expression of epidermal keratinocytes. PMID: 21442129
  13. hBD-1 might function as a tumor suppressor gene in oral squamous cell carcinoma, while hBD-2 and -3 might be protooncogenes. PMID: 21280982
  14. extraplacental membranes can react differentialy to the arrival of E. coli, secreting HBD2 and HBD3 mainly in the choriodecidua region. PMID: 21122132
  15. PPARgamma regulates the 1,25D-induced hBD-3 and cathelicidin expression in keratinocytes through the regulation of AP-1 and p38 activity. PMID: 20970965
  16. hBD3 represents a novel NF-kappaB-regulated mediator of CCR7 expression and anti-apoptotic pathways. PMID: 21071608
  17. Inducibility of HBD3 influences the severity of Gram-positive skin infection in humans in vivo. PMID: 20404083
  18. Data show that beta-defensin cluster (DEFB4, DEFB103 and DEFB104) varied between 2 and 9 copies per genome, and high copy numbers (>4) were underrepresented among patients, suggesting that increased copy numbers could protect from CD. PMID: 20483368
  19. Human pulmonary cells produce hBD-3 upon L. pneumophila infection via a TLR-JNK-AP-1-dependent pathway which may contribute to an efficient innate immune defense. PMID: 20615218
  20. The beta-defensin antimicrobial peptides hBD1, hBD2 and hBD3 were expressed by immature dendritic cells as well as gingival epithelial cells. PMID: 20618959

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Beta-defensin family
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in skin and tonsils, and to a lesser extent in trachea, uterus, kidney, thymus, adenoid, pharynx and tongue. Low expression in salivary gland, bone marrow, colon, stomach, polyp and larynx. No expression in small intestine.
Database Links

HGNC: 15967

OMIM: 606611

KEGG: hsa:414325

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000324633

UniGene: Hs.283082

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