Recombinant Human Caldesmon (CALD1)

Code CSB-YP004441HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP004441HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP004441HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP004441HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP004441HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
CALD1
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
CAD; CALD 1; CALD1; CALD1_HUMAN; Caldesmon 1; Caldesmon 1 Isoform 1; Caldesmon 1 Isoform 2; Caldesmon 1 Isoform 3; Caldesmon 1 Isoform 4; Caldesmon 1 Isoform 5; Caldesmon; Caldesmon1; CDM; H CAD; HCAD; L CAD; LCAD; MGC21352; NAG22
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-793
Target Protein Sequence
MDDFERRREL RRQKREEMRL EAERIAYQRN DDDEEEAARE RRRRARQERL RQKQEEESLG QVTDQVEVNA QNSVPDEEAK TTTTNTQVEG DDEAAFLERL ARREERRQKR LQEALERQKE FDPTITDASL SLPSRRMQND TAENETTEKE EKSESRQERY EIEETETVTK SYQKNDWRDA EENKKEDKEK EEEEEEKPKR GSIGENQVEV MVEEKTTESQ EETVVMSLKN GQISSEEPKQ EEEREQGSDE ISHHEKMEEE DKERAEAERA RLEAEERERI KAEQDKKIAD ERARIEAEEK AAAQERERRE AEERERMREE EKRAAEERQR IKEEEKRAAE ERQRIKEEEK RAAEERQRIK EEEKRAAEER QRARAEEEEK AKVEEQKRNK QLEEKKHAMQ ETKIKGEKVE QKIEGKWVNE KKAQEDKLQT AVLKKQGEEK GTKVQAKREK LQEDKPTFKK EEIKDEKIKK DKEPKEEVKS FMDRKKGFTE VKSQNGEFMT HKLKHTENTF SRPGGRASVD TKEAEGAPQV EAGKRLEELR RRRGETESEE FEKLKQKQQE AALELEELKK KREERRKVLE EEEQRRKQEE ADRKLREEEE KRRLKEEIER RRAEAAEKRQ KMPEDGLSDD KKPFKCFTPK GSSLKIEERA EFLNKSVQKS SGVKSTHQAA IVSKIDSRLE QYTSAIEGTK SAKPTKPAAS DLPVPAEGVR NIKSMWEKGN VFSSPTAAGT PNKETAGLKV GVSSRINEWL TKTPDGNKSP APKPSDLRPG DVSSKRNLWE KQSVDKVTSP TKV
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Actin- and myosin-binding protein implicated in the regulation of actomyosin interactions in smooth muscle and nonmuscle cells (could act as a bridge between myosin and actin filaments). Stimulates actin binding of tropomyosin which increases the stabilization of actin filament structure. In muscle tissues, inhibits the actomyosin ATPase by binding to F-actin. This inhibition is attenuated by calcium-calmodulin and is potentiated by tropomyosin. Interacts with actin, myosin, two molecules of tropomyosin and with calmodulin. Also plays an essential role during cellular mitosis and receptor capping. Involved in Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration.
Gene References into Functions
  1. rs 3807337 polymorphism of CALD1 gene is associated with diabetic nephropathy occurrence in type 1 diabetes. PMID: 28255976
  2. ANXA1 and CALD1 proteins are independent markers for tamoxifen therapy outcome and are associated to fast tumor progression. PMID: 26657294
  3. Data indicate that low-molecular-weight caldesmon isoforms (L-CAD) promotes migration and invasiveness of urothelial bladder carcinoma (BC) cells. PMID: 26430961
  4. Caldesmon and smoothelin staining allows better delineation of the muscularis propria from the desmoplastic stromal reaction which provides a critical aide for proper staging of colonic adenocarcinomas. PMID: 24551305
  5. caldesmon is not useful in distinguishing between peritoneal epithelioid mesotheliomas and papillary serous carcinomas involving the peritoneum PMID: 23196794
  6. The data suggest that PKGIbeta enhances breast cancer cell motility and invasive capacity, at least in part, by phosphorylating CaD. PMID: 23418348
  7. Caldesmon is a possible predictor of endometrial dysregulation in patients with endometriosis. PMID: 23575144
  8. Caldesmon expression inhibits cancer cell migration and invasiveness. PMID: 23265641
  9. Disruption of the normal inhibitory function of human caldesmon 1 enhances intestinal peristalsis in both wild-type zebrafish larvae and mutant larvae that lack enteric nerves PMID: 22316291
  10. Data found phasic phosphorylation of caldesmon and ERK 1/2 during contractions in human myometrium. PMID: 21738699
  11. Our results show a differential behavior of h- and l-caldesmon isoforms in epithelium and stroma of colon adenocarcinoma and lymph node metastases. PMID: 21626272
  12. Novel biological cascade that involved the phosphorylation activation of CaD by PFTK1 kinase in promoting formation of actin stress fibers. PMID: 21184254
  13. An involvement of caldesmon in the susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes, independently from environmental glucose levels. PMID: 20801058
  14. h-caldesmon is useful in distinguishing atypical polypoid adenomyoma from myoinvasive endometrioid carcinoma PMID: 21131830
  15. Stretch activates myometrium via ERK, caldesmon and focal adhesion signaling PMID: 19834610
  16. Results describe the mechanisms of PC6 action in decidualization and identify caldesmon as one of its physiological substrates. PMID: 19764806
  17. The effect of a C-terminal fragment of CaD (H32K) on the kinetics of the in vitro actin polymerization by monitoring the fluorescence of pyrene-labeled actin, was studied. PMID: 19889635
  18. Specific but variable expression of h-caldesmon in leiomyosarcomas PMID: 11759055
  19. Motifs of the caldesmon family. PMID: 11996092
  20. results suggest a role for the caldesmon gene in susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes PMID: 15047636
  21. Alternative splicing contributes to dysfunctionality of glioma neovascularization. PMID: 15161654
  22. plays a crucial role in mediating the effects of Ca(2+)-calmodulin on the dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton PMID: 15226374
  23. unphosphorylated, but not ERK-phosphorylated, caldesmon could stabilize actin filaments and resist F-actin severing or depolymerization in both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cells PMID: 15456752
  24. These results suggest that CaD is critically involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and migration in EC, and that p38 MAPK-mediated CaD phosphorylation may be involved in endothelial cytoskeletal remodeling. PMID: 15521070
  25. Serum l-CaD level as determined by ELISA is a good discriminator between glioma patients versus patients with other intracranial tumor. PMID: 15958622
  26. K-cyclin expression modulates the activity of caldesmon and through this the microfilament functions in cells PMID: 16115893
  27. Phosphorylation of caldesmon by PAK is a dynamic process required to regulate actin dynamics and membrane protrusions in wound-induced cell migration. PMID: 16800003
  28. low molecular weight isoform CaD undergoes a DNA replication-associated switch in localization from the cytoplasm to the nuclei of endothelial cells/endothelial progenitor cells in human tumor vasculature PMID: 17582218
  29. Caldesmon suppresses cancer cell invasion by regulating podosome/invadopodium formation. PMID: 17631293
  30. A subset of the tumor-specific splicing alterations (ACTN1, CALD1, and VCL) was found in all three organs and may represent general cancer-related splicing events. PMID: 18353764
  31. GR directly bound to the two glucocorticoid-response element-like sequences in the human CALD1 promoter and transactivated the CALD1 gene, thereby up-regulating the CaD protein. PMID: 18772142
  32. Vaginal caldesmon expression is significantly decreased in women with anterior vaginal wall prolapse compared to normal subjects PMID: 19582387

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, myofibril. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, stress fiber.
Protein Families
Caldesmon family
Tissue Specificity
High-molecular-weight caldesmon (isoform 1) is predominantly expressed in smooth muscles, whereas low-molecular-weight caldesmon (isoforms 2, 3, 4 and 5) are widely distributed in non-muscle tissues and cells. Not expressed in skeletal muscle or heart.
Database Links

HGNC: 1441

OMIM: 114213

KEGG: hsa:800

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000354826

UniGene: Hs.490203

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