Recombinant Human Citrate synthase, mitochondrial (CS)

Code CSB-YP006031HU(A4)
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP006031HU(A4)-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP006031HU(A4)
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP006031HU(A4)
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
CS
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
CISY_HUMAN; Citrate synthase; Citrate synthase; mitochondrial; citrate synthetase; Cs; EC 2.3.3; EC 2.3.3.1
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
28-466
Target Protein Sequence
ASS TNLKDILADL IPKEQARIKT FRQQHGKTVV GQITVDMMYG GMRGMKGLVY ETSVLDPDEG IRFRGFSIPE CQKLLPKAKG GEEPLPEGLF WLLVTGHIPT EEQVSWLSKE WAKRAALPSH VVTMLDNFPT NLHPMSQLSA AVTALNSESN FARAYAQGIS RTKYWELIYE DSMDLIAKLP CVAAKIYRNL YREGSGIGAI DSNLDWSHNF TNMLGYTDHQ FTELTRLYLT IHSDHEGGNV SAHTSHLVGS ALSDPYLSFA AAMNGLAGPL HGLANQEVLV WLTQLQKEVG KDVSDEKLRD YIWNTLNSGR VVPGYGHAVL RKTDPRYTCQ REFALKHLPN DPMFKLVAQL YKIVPNVLLE QGKAKNPWPN VDAHSGVLLQ YYGMTEMNYY TVLFGVSRAL GVLAQLIWSR ALGFPLERPK SMSTEGLMKF VDSKSG
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Gene References into Functions
  1. citrate synthase and ACSS1 have tumorigenic functions in hepatocellular carcinoma PMID: 27363021
  2. Citrate synthase activity was lower in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction compared to controls. PMID: 27179829
  3. mir-122 and its targets G6PC3, ALDOA and CS play roles in the hypoxia responses that regulate glucose and energy metabolism and can serve as hypoxia biomarkers. PMID: 27793029
  4. METTL12 methylates CS on Lys-395, which is localized in the CS active site. Interestingly, the METTL12-mediated methylation inhibited CS activity and was blocked by the CS substrate oxaloacetate. PMID: 28887308
  5. Data suggest that METTL12, localized in mitochondrial matrix, modifies/methylates Lys368 of citrate synthase in external surface region close to its catalytic site; addition/removal of methylation has no effect on citrate synthase activity; Lys368 occurs in highly conserved sequence of amino acid residues of citrate synthase. (METTL12 = methyltransferase-like protein 12) PMID: 28391595
  6. Data suggest that downregulation of citrate synthase (CS) expression in 293T cells leads to low level of ATP production, excessive superoxide formation and cell apoptosis, which implies a possible mechanism for hearing loss in A/J mice. PMID: 28216161
  7. Hence, we conclude that SIRT3 exhibits neuroprotection via deacetylating and increasing mitochondrial enzyme activities. PMID: 28161643
  8. Paretic muscle in hemiparetic stroke survivors had lower CS concentration. PMID: 26361074
  9. The citrate synthase knockdown cells exhibited severe defects in respiratory activity and marked decreases in ATP production, but great increases in glycolytic metabolism. PMID: 23139858
  10. Citrate synthase (CS) is a direct RORalpha target gene and one mechanism by which RORalpha regulates lipid metabolism is via regulation of CS expression. PMID: 22485150
  11. Responses of skeletal and cardiac muscles in CS activity and gene expression at 1 and 48 h after endurance training. Acute effect of exercise on training-induced elevation in CS activity in rat soleus but not ventricle muscles. PMID: 12531911
  12. possible role of CS-specific autoantibodies in the pathomechanism of allograft vasculopathy PMID: 15711981
  13. It is likely that enhanced citrate synthase activity contributes to the conversion of glucose to lipids in pancreatic cancer providing substrate for membrane lipids synthesis. PMID: 15714131
  14. These results provide an important basis for the study of mitochondrial dysfunction due to aberrant CSa trafficking. PMID: 19479947

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion matrix.
Protein Families
Citrate synthase family
Database Links

HGNC: 2422

OMIM: 118950

KEGG: hsa:1431

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000342056

UniGene: Hs.743252

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