CS Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

Code CSB-RA056302A0HU
Size US$210
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Image
  • Western Blot
    Positive WB detected in: SH-SY5Y whole cell lysate(30µg), HEK293 whole cell lysate(30µg), Hela whole cell lysate(30µg), MCF-7 whole cell lysate(30µg), K562 whole cell lysate(30µg), Jurkat whole cell lysate(30µg), NIH/3T3 whole cell lysate(30µg), Rat brain tissue lysate(30µg)
    All lanes: Citrate synthase antibody at 1:1000
    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/40000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 52 kDa
    Observed band size: 52 kDa
    Exposure time:20s
  • IHC image of CSB-RA056302A0HU diluted at 1:100 and staining in paraffin-embedded human glioma cancer performed on a Leica BondTM system. After dewaxing and hydration, antigen retrieval was mediated by high pressure in a citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Section was blocked with 10% normal goat serum 30min at RT. Then primary antibody (1% BSA) was incubated at 4°C overnight. The primary is detected by a Goat anti-rabbit polymer IgG labeled by HRP and visualized using 0.05% DAB.
  • IHC image of CSB-RA056302A0HU diluted at 1:100 and staining in paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue performed on a Leica BondTM system. After dewaxing and hydration, antigen retrieval was mediated by high pressure in a citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Section was blocked with 10% normal goat serum 30min at RT. Then primary antibody (1% BSA) was incubated at 4°C overnight. The primary is detected by a Goat anti-rabbit polymer IgG labeled by HRP and visualized using 0.05% DAB.
  • Immunofluorescence staining of Hela cell with CSB-RA056302A0HU at 1:50, counter-stained with DAPI. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde, permeabilized using 0.2% Triton X-100 and blocked in 10% normal Goat Serum. The cells were then incubated with the antibody overnight at 4°C. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L).
  • Overlay Peak curve showing PC-3 cells stained with CSB-RA056302A0HU (red line) at 1:100. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde and permeated by 0.2% TritonX-100 for 10min. Then 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (1ug/1*106cells) for 45min at 4℃. The secondary antibody used was FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/200 dilution for 35min at 4℃.Control antibody (green line) was Rabbit IgG (1ug/1*106cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >10,000 events was performed.
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
Alternative Names
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial (EC 2.3.3.1) (Citrate (Si)-synthase), CS
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide from human CS protein
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Clone No.
9B9
Purification Method
Affinity-chromatography
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, FC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:500-1:2000
IHC 1:50-1:200
IF 1:50-1:200
FC 1:50-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Gene References into Functions
  1. citrate synthase and ACSS1 have tumorigenic functions in hepatocellular carcinoma PMID: 27363021
  2. Citrate synthase activity was lower in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction compared to controls. PMID: 27179829
  3. mir-122 and its targets G6PC3, ALDOA and CS play roles in the hypoxia responses that regulate glucose and energy metabolism and can serve as hypoxia biomarkers. PMID: 27793029
  4. METTL12 methylates CS on Lys-395, which is localized in the CS active site. Interestingly, the METTL12-mediated methylation inhibited CS activity and was blocked by the CS substrate oxaloacetate. PMID: 28887308
  5. Data suggest that METTL12, localized in mitochondrial matrix, modifies/methylates Lys368 of citrate synthase in external surface region close to its catalytic site; addition/removal of methylation has no effect on citrate synthase activity; Lys368 occurs in highly conserved sequence of amino acid residues of citrate synthase. (METTL12 = methyltransferase-like protein 12) PMID: 28391595
  6. Data suggest that downregulation of citrate synthase (CS) expression in 293T cells leads to low level of ATP production, excessive superoxide formation and cell apoptosis, which implies a possible mechanism for hearing loss in A/J mice. PMID: 28216161
  7. Hence, we conclude that SIRT3 exhibits neuroprotection via deacetylating and increasing mitochondrial enzyme activities. PMID: 28161643
  8. Paretic muscle in hemiparetic stroke survivors had lower CS concentration. PMID: 26361074
  9. The citrate synthase knockdown cells exhibited severe defects in respiratory activity and marked decreases in ATP production, but great increases in glycolytic metabolism. PMID: 23139858
  10. Citrate synthase (CS) is a direct RORalpha target gene and one mechanism by which RORalpha regulates lipid metabolism is via regulation of CS expression. PMID: 22485150
  11. Responses of skeletal and cardiac muscles in CS activity and gene expression at 1 and 48 h after endurance training. Acute effect of exercise on training-induced elevation in CS activity in rat soleus but not ventricle muscles. PMID: 12531911
  12. possible role of CS-specific autoantibodies in the pathomechanism of allograft vasculopathy PMID: 15711981
  13. It is likely that enhanced citrate synthase activity contributes to the conversion of glucose to lipids in pancreatic cancer providing substrate for membrane lipids synthesis. PMID: 15714131
  14. These results provide an important basis for the study of mitochondrial dysfunction due to aberrant CSa trafficking. PMID: 19479947

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion matrix.
Protein Families
Citrate synthase family
Database Links

HGNC: 2422

OMIM: 118950

KEGG: hsa:1431

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000342056

UniGene: Hs.743252

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