Recombinant Human Growth/differentiation factor 6 (GDF6)

Code CSB-YP753751HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP753751HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP753751HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP753751HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP753751HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
GDF6
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
GDF6; BMP13; GDF16Growth/differentiation factor 6; GDF-6; Bone morphogenetic protein 13; BMP-13; Growth/differentiation factor 16
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
336-455
Target Protein Sequence
TAFAS RHGKRHGKKS RLRCSKKPLH VNFKELGWDD WIIAPLEYEA YHCEGVCDFP LRSHLEPTNH AIIQTLMNSM DPGSTPPSCC VPTKLTPISI LYIDAGNNVV YKQYEDMVVE SCGCR
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Growth factor that controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. Plays a key role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. Establishes dorsal-ventral positional information in the retina and controls the formation of the retinotectal map. Required for normal formation of bones and joints in the limbs, skull, digits and axial skeleton. Plays a key role in establishing boundaries between skeletal elements during development. Regulation of GDF6 expression seems to be a mechanism for evolving species-specific changes in skeletal structures. Seems to positively regulate differentiation of chondrogenic tissue through the growth factor receptors subunits BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2 and ACVR2A, leading to the activation of SMAD1-SMAD5-SMAD8 complex. The regulation of chondrogenic differentiation is inhibited by NOG. Also involved in the induction of adipogenesis from mesenchymal stem cells. This mechanism acts through the growth factor receptors subunits BMPR1A, BMPR2 and ACVR2A and the activation of SMAD1-SMAD5-SMAD8 complex and MAPK14/p38.
Gene References into Functions
  1. findings indicate that increased BMP signaling owing to a GDF6 gain-of-function mutation is responsible for loss of joint formation and profound functional impairment in patients with Multiple Synostoses Syndrome 4. PMID: 26643732
  2. As fetal age increased, the expression of growth differentiation factor 6 was decreased correspondingly with the progress of ossification in vertebral bodies and restricted to cartilaginous regions. PMID: 26184900
  3. BMP13 has a role in enhancing extracellular matrix accumulation and inducing cell migration in certain intervertebral disc cells PMID: 26134557
  4. GDF6 is overexpressed in Leri's pleonosteosis. PMID: 24442880
  5. There was a possible weak association between the rs6982567 near GDF6 and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in this replication study with an independent Han Chinese cohort. PMID: 25416513
  6. Deficiency of gdf6 results in photoreceptor degeneration, so demonstrating a connection between Gdf6 signaling and photoreceptor survival. PMID: 23307924
  7. a critical role of HTRA1 in the regulation of angiogenesis via TGF-beta signaling and identified GDF6 as a novel disease gene for AMD. PMID: 22049084
  8. studies show that even though tenogenic (BMP 12 and BMP 13) and osteogenic (BMP2) BMPs bind the same receptors with high affinity they signal much differently and result in differential activation of osteogenic and tenogenic markers PMID: 21702718
  9. induces ligamentogenic differentiation in mesenchymal progenitors PMID: 20334610
  10. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator) PMID: 20734064
  11. These data suggest a potential role for BMP-13 (the human homologue to GDF-6) in tendon matrix modeling and/or remodeling. PMID: 19492402
  12. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator) PMID: 20494911
  13. The spectrum of disorders generated by morpholino inhibition and the more severe defects (microphthalmia and anophthalmia) observed at higher doses illustrate the key role of GDF6 in ocular development. PMID: 17236135
  14. Mutation screening of a large and clinically diverse Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) cohort has identified GDF6 missense mutations in both familial and sporadic KFS patients. PMID: 18425797
  15. These data establish the important role of growth differentiation factor 6 in ocular and vertebral development. PMID: 19129173
  16. BMP-13 inhibited osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, implying that functional mutations or deficiency of BMP-13 may allow excess bone formation PMID: 19240811
  17. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator) PMID: 20057906
  18. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator) PMID: 18716610

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Involvement in disease
Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant (KFS1); Microphthalmia, isolated, 4 (MCOP4); Leber congenital amaurosis 17 (LCA17)
Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
TGF-beta family
Database Links

HGNC: 4221

OMIM: 118100

KEGG: hsa:392255

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000287020

UniGene: Hs.492277

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