Recombinant Human Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial (HMGCS2)

Code CSB-YP010567HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP010567HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP010567HU-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP010567HU
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP010567HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
HMGCS2
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl Coenzyme A synthase 2 (mitochondrial); 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl Coenzyme A synthase 2; 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase; HMCS2_HUMAN; HMG CoA synthase; HMG-CoA synthase; HMGCS 2; HMGCS2; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA synthase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA synthase mitochondrial ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase; mitochondrial
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
38-508
Target Protein Sequence
TAS AVPLAKTDTW PKDVGILALE VYFPAQYVDQ TDLEKYNNVE AGKYTVGLGQ TRMGFCSVQE DINSLCLTVV QRLMERIQLP WDSVGRLEVG TETIIDKSKA VKTVLMELFQ DSGNTDIEGI DTTNACYGGT ASLFNAANWM ESSSWDGRYA MVVCGDIAVY PSGNARPTGG AGAVAMLIGP KAPLALERGL RGTHMENVYD FYKPNLASEY PIVDGKLSIQ CYLRALDRCY TSYRKKIQNQ WKQAGSDRPF TLDDLQYMIF HTPFCKMVQK SLARLMFNDF LSASSDTQTS LYKGLEAFGG LKLEDTYTNK DLDKALLKAS QDMFDKKTKA SLYLSTHNGN MYTSSLYGCL ASLLSHHSAQ ELAGSRIGAF SYGSGLAASF FSFRVSQDAA PGSPLDKLVS STSDLPKRLA SRKCVSPEEF TEIMNQREQF YHKVNFSPPG DTNSLFPGTW YLERVDEQHR RKYARRPV
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Catalyzes the first irreversible step in ketogenesis, condensing acetyl-CoA to acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is converted by HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) into mevalonate.
Gene References into Functions
  1. several nutrients as well as specific nutritional related hormonal conditions are able to affect significantly HMGCS2 gene expression. PMID: 28888048
  2. miR-107-mediated decrease of HMGCS2 indicates poor outcomes and promotes cell migration in hepatocellular carcinoma PMID: 28867541
  3. this studies demonstrate that HMGCS2 functions as a transcriptional factor that binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha), resulting in Src expression and activation in a metabolically independent manner PMID: 27816970
  4. HMGCS2 shares with ketone bodies common features in autophagic clearance of APP, suggesting that ketone bodies play an important role in HMGCS2 regulation of the autophagy. PMID: 28320515
  5. High expression of either HSD17B2 or HMGCS2 predicted poor susceptibility of rectal cancer to preoperative chemoradiotherapy. PMID: 25929810
  6. FABP7 and HMGCS2 may have roles in apocrine differentiation categorizing apocrine carcinoma of the breast PMID: 25389781
  7. In Fe-S cluster-deficient muscles, results show a dramatic up-regulation of the ketogenic enzyme HMGCS2 and the secreted protein FGF21 (fibroblast growth factor 21). PMID: 23943793
  8. Human HMGCS2 regulates mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and FGF21 expression PMID: 21502324
  9. Ketogenesis is an undesirable metabolic characteristic of the proliferating cell, which is down-regulated through c-Myc-mediated repression of the key metabolic gene HMGCS2. PMID: 16940161

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Involvement in disease
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase-2 deficiency (HMGCS2D)
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion.
Protein Families
HMG-CoA synthase family
Tissue Specificity
Expression in liver is 200-fold higher than in any other tissue. Low expression in colon, kidney, testis, and pancreas. Very low expression in heart and skeletal muscle. Not detected in brain.; [Isoform 3]: Highest expression detected in heart and skeleta
Database Links

HGNC: 5008

OMIM: 600234

KEGG: hsa:3158

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000358414

UniGene: Hs.59889

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