Recombinant Human THO complex subunit 4 (ALYREF)

Code CSB-YP774811HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP774811HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP774811HU-B
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP774811HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP774811HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
ALYREF
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Ally of AML-1 and LEF-1; Ally of AML1 and LEF1; ALY; ALY/REF; Aly/REF export factor; BEF; bZIP enhancing factor; bZIP-enhancing factor BEF; REF; THO complex 4; THO complex subunit 4; Tho4; thoc4; THOC4_HUMAN; Transcriptional coactivator Aly/REF; Transcriptional coactivator
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
2-257
Target Protein Sequence
ADKMDMSLD DIIKLNRSQR GGRGGGRGRG RAGSQGGRGG GAQAAARVNR GGGPIRNRPA IARGAAGGGG RNRPAPYSRP KQLPDKWQHD LFDSGFGGGA GVETGGKLLV SNLDFGVSDA DIQELFAEFG TLKKAAVHYD RSGRSLGTAD VHFERKADAL KAMKQYNGVP LDGRPMNIQL VTSQIDAQRR PAQSVNRGGM TRNRGAGGFG GGGGTRRGTR GGARGRGRGA GRNSKQQLSA EELDAQLDAY NARMDTS
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Export adapter involved in nuclear export of spliced and unspliced mRNA. Binds mRNA which is thought to be transferred to the NXF1-NXT1 heterodimer for export (TAP/NFX1 pathway). Component of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm. TREX recruitment occurs via an interaction between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1. The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production; ALYREF/THOC4 mediates the recruitment of the TREX complex to the intronless viral mRNA. Required for TREX complex assembly and for linking DDX39B to the cap-binding complex (CBC). In conjunction with THOC5 functions in NXF1-NXT1 mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA; both proteins enhance the RNA binding activity of NXF1 and are required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim. Involved in the nuclear export of intronless mRNA; proposed to be recruited to intronless mRNA by ATP-bound DDX39B. Involved in transcription elongation and genome stability. Involved in mRNA export of C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing mRNAs: specifically recognizes and binds m5C mRNAs and mediates their nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling.; Acts as chaperone and promotes the dimerization of transcription factors containing basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domains and thereby promotes transcriptional activation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Dysregulation of ALYREF-mediated mRNA export upon NSUN2 depletion could be restored by reconstitution of wild-type but not methyltransferase-defective NSUN2. PMID: 28418038
  2. ALYREF mainly binds to the 5' and the 3' regions of the mRNA. ALYREF is likely recruited to mRNAs by PABPN1 and the 3' processing machinery. PMID: 28934468
  3. The competition between hMTR4 and ALYREF determines exosome recruitment and functions in creating balanced nuclear RNA pools for degradation and export. PMID: 28801509
  4. small hairpin RNA-mediated down-regulation of TAP or Aly reduced nuclear export of HDAg-L and assembly of HDV virions. Furthermore, a peptide, TAT-HDAg-L(198-210), containing the 10-amino acid TAT peptide and HDAg-L(198-210), inhibited the interaction between HDAg-L and TAP and blocked HDV virion assembly and secretion. PMID: 27807029
  5. A short conserved motif in ALYREF directs cap- and exon junction complex-dependent assembly of export complexes on spliced mRNAs. PMID: 26773052
  6. the data provides the first site-specific description of how viral mRNA is locked by a herpes viral adaptor protein in complex with cellular ALYREF, giving herpesvirus access to the cellular mRNA export machinery PMID: 24550725
  7. a spatial map is produced in living cells of the sites for the interaction of two TREX subunits, Alyref and Chtop, with Nxf1. PMID: 23826332
  8. ALY is a novel E2F2-interacting protein and a relevant modulator of E2F-responsive gene expression. PMID: 23297349
  9. The interaction of the cellular export adaptor protein Aly/REF with ICP27 contributes to the efficiency of herpes simplex virus 1 mRNA export. PMID: 23637401
  10. High ALY expression is associated with lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 23242234
  11. Authors propose that Aly, THO and UAP56 form a highly integrated unit to associate with the spliced mRNA and function in mRNA export. PMID: 23222130
  12. REF/Aly-ORF57 interaction is not essential for KSHV lytic replication but may contribute to target RNA stability independent of effects on RNA export, suggesting a novel role for REF/Aly in viral RNA metabolism. PMID: 22761374
  13. When the TREX components UAP56 or Aly are knocked down, spliced mRNA, as well as total polyA+ RNA, accumulates in nuclear speckle domains. PMID: 20981025
  14. Results describe the subcellular localization of ICP27 and its colocalization with cellular RNA export factors Aly/REF and TAP/NXF1. PMID: 20015986
  15. suggest a central role for ALY in T-cell enhancer function and oncogene activation PMID: 17229714
  16. Aly is a physiological target of nuclear PI3K signaling, which regulates its subnuclear residency, cell proliferation, and mRNA export activities through nuclear Akt phosphorylation and phosphoinositide association. PMID: 18562279
  17. Adaptor Aly functions in the Tap-p15-mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA. PMID: 19165146
  18. The authors demonstrate that ORF57 recruits several members of hTREX, namely Aly, UAP56 and hTHO-complex proteins, onto the viral mRNAs to assemble an export-competent ribonucleoprotein particle. PMID: 19264631
  19. TAP/NXF1, but not Aly/REF, is required for RNA export during HSV-1 infection. PMID: 19369354
  20. These results indicate that ICP27 RGG box methylation regulates interaction ALY and SRPK1 proteins. PMID: 19553338

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Nucleus speckle. Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
ALYREF family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in a wide variety of cancer types.
Database Links

HGNC: 19071

OMIM: 604171

KEGG: hsa:10189

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000421592

UniGene: Hs.534385

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