Recombinant Rat Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (Parp1), partial

Code CSB-YP017457RA
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP017457RA
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP017457RA-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP017457RA
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP017457RA
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Parp1; Adprt; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1; PARP-1; EC 2.4.2.30; ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1; ARTD1; DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1; EC 2.4.2.-; NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1; ADPRT 1; Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1; Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1; EC 2.4.2.-
Species
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair. Mediates glutamate, aspartate, serine or tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units. Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage. Mainly mediates glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins in absence of HPF1. Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 conferring serine specificity by completing the PARP1 active site. Also catalyzes tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1. PARP1 initiates the repair of DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones, thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. In addition to base excision repair (BER) pathway, also involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair: together with TIMELESS, accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a number of proteins, including itself, APLF and CHFR. In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of DNA strand break termini containing terminal phosphates and a 2'-OH group in single- and double-stranded DNA, respectively. Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites. PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites. Acts as a regulator of transcription: positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. Plays a role in the positive regulation of IFNG transcription in T-helper 1 cells as part of an IFNG promoter-binding complex with TXK and EEF1A1. Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5. Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Glucose oxidase/glucose induced stria vascularis marginal cells (MCs) death via upregulation of PARP-1 expression, accumulation of polyADP-ribose (PAR) polymers, decline of mitochondrial membrane potential and nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor, which all are biochemical features of parthanatos. PMID: 29049980
  2. results indicated that PARP-1 inhibition significantly enhanced transcription of genes involved in antioxidative defense and in regulation of mitochondria function, but was not able to ameliorate cells viability affected by Abeta. PMID: 29128369
  3. the inhibition of ROCK leads to reduced myocardial infarction size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis via the PARP/ERK signaling pathway. PMID: 28656263
  4. Inhibition of PARP-1 and hypothermia lead to an alteration of injury but this effect is sexually dimorphic. PMID: 28698869
  5. PARP1 plays a pivotal role in glucose oxidase-induced marginal cell death. PMID: 26526840
  6. Work demonstrated the critical role of PARP-1 in diabetic heart injury, and suggested that PARP-1 inhibition may be a feasible strategy for the treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy. PMID: 27027354
  7. The data provide the first evidence that PARP1 exacerbates cardiac hypertrophy by PARylation of FoxO3. PMID: 27686254
  8. might be involved in streptomycin ototoxicity by regulating AIF translocation in cochlear hair cells PMID: 26963167
  9. Recurrent hyperglycemia in neonatal rats is associated with upregulation of PARP-1 and NF-kappaB expression and subsequent microgliosis but not neuronal cell death in the cerebral cortex. PMID: 26200703
  10. PARP1 is involved in the development of diabetic retinopathy, and minocycline is able to inhibit PARP1 expression and decrease cellular apoptosis PMID: 26165350
  11. This study demonstrate that the down-regulation of PARP-1 activity contributes to reducing post-ischemic brain damage via protection of the neurovascular unit. PMID: 26220474
  12. Perinatal asphyxia leads to PARP-1 overactivation, increasing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and cell death in mesencephalon, effects prevented by systemic neonatal nicotinamide administration. PMID: 25835215
  13. Modulation of PARP-1-mediated oxidative cell injury by ring finger protein 146 (RNF146) in cardiac myocytes PMID: 24842055
  14. SirT1 and Parp1 expression precedes oxidative stress in rats subjected to transient cerebral focal ischemia. PMID: 25440363
  15. The N terminus of nuclear GAPDH binds with PARP-1, and this complex promotes PARP-1 overactivation both in vitro and in vivo. PMID: 25882840
  16. Data show that MP-124 induced micronuclei through poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibition. PMID: 25868125
  17. Results show that activation of PARP-1 may change the expression of membrane proteins and Ca2 + permeability of AMPA channels, thus affecting the function and survival of CA1 pyramidal cells PMID: 24954469
  18. CXCL12 downstream signalling through Akt kinase was responsible for the reduction of PARP-1 activity which switched cell death from necrosis to apoptosis PMID: 24988468
  19. Advanced oxidation protein products induce intestine epithelial cell death through a redox-dependent,JNK and PARP1 mediated pathway. PMID: 24434514
  20. Nicotinamide may have a therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative processes due to the decreased levels of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and PARP-1 activity. PMID: 24151909
  21. These data demonstrated that cellular NAD depletion and decline of SIRT1 activity play critical roles in PARP-1-mediated epileptic neuronal death in the hippocampal neuronal model of acute epilepsy. PMID: 23994215
  22. These results show for the first time that the DNA damage/PARP-1 signaling pathway is important for pulmonary arterial hypertension development. PMID: 24270264
  23. roles of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1) in Cxcl12 transcription PMID: 23555743
  24. results identify PARP1 as a key regulator of ERalpha in controlling ERalpha transactivation. PMID: 23493398
  25. These results suggest that PARP-1 is important for myofibroblast differentiation and the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. PMID: 23260200
  26. Data indicate that in diabetes mellitus, tempol reduces albuminuria associated with reduction of podocyte apoptosis and decreasing oxidative stress via poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-1 signaling. PMID: 22555049
  27. intermittent hypoxia induces cell death in rat primary cerebellar granule cells by stimulating oxidative stress PARP-mediated calpain and AIF activation. PMID: 22405498
  28. analysis of novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitors PMID: 22153339
  29. PARP-1 mediates angiotensin II-induced plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and fibronectin in mesangial cells. PMID: 21613793
  30. an increased expression of PARP-1 during Sertoli cell development, together with a decrease in the expression of antioxidant enzymes. PMID: 21375507
  31. TopoIIbeta is an essential component in DSBs repair in primary neurons in both Ku70 and PARP-1 dependent pathways. PMID: 22019940
  32. Strong activation of calpain and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) was found in rhodopsin mutants. PMID: 21765948
  33. These results outline a PARP-1-dependent signal transduction mechanism that links contraction rate and Ca(2+) mobilization with the expression of genes underlying morphological changes in cardiomyocytes. PMID: 21635224
  34. PARP-1 overactivation in necrotizing enterocolitis may drive mucosal cell death and PARP-1 may be a novel therapeutic target in NEC. PMID: 21399558
  35. PARP inhibition prevents oxidative stress of bladder induced by acute urinary retention. PMID: 21416227
  36. Results suggest that excitotoxicity of spinal networks is mainly directed to neurons and mediated by PARP-1 death pathways. PMID: 20502958
  37. the difference between a long-lived and a short-lived species tested, man and rat, is directly mirrored by the enzymatic parameters of recombinant PARP-1. PMID: 20399804
  38. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-1-independent apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) release and cell death are induced by eleostearic acid and blocked by alpha-tocopherol and MEK inhibition. PMID: 20177052
  39. the existence of two PARP-1 pools associated with the nuclear matrix of rat liver and the ability of PARP-1 automodification to facilitate its binding to the nuclear matrix were shown. PMID: 20122899
  40. Findings provide rationale for development and further studies of PARP inhibitors and PARP inhibitor-containing combination therapies. PMID: 19854869
  41. Intraendothelial poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation may contribute to endothelial dysfunction associated with aging. PMID: 11906946
  42. Activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase contributes to endothelial dysfunction associated PMID: 12011985
  43. report the novel finding that the enzymatic activity of PARP-1 promotes, in an beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent fashion, the DNA binding of NF-kappaB in microglia exposed to lipopolysaccharides, interferon-gamma or beta-amyloid 1-40 PMID: 12675907
  44. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is not observed in the hippocampus after exposure to immobilization stress; therefore the amount of PARP protein expression is significantly reduced following stress. PMID: 12802178
  45. Adprt orthologs map to homologous chromosome regions at the termini of the q-arms of human and mouse chromosomes 1 and rat 13, with gene order being conserved between the rodents. PMID: 12826757
  46. poly(ADP-ribose) turnover has a role in distinct pathways in meiotic and post-meiotic germinal cells PMID: 12870658
  47. There is early activation of PARP after a cold lesion that is related to nNOS induction and supports the relevance of nNOS and/or PARP inhibition to therapeutic approaches of traumatic brain injury. PMID: 14580948
  48. Data show that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is expressed during fetal development and undergoes complex developmental changes in expression, and that inhibition of PARP-1 activity differentially affects expression of surfactant proteins. PMID: 14754756
  49. PARP activation has a role in mediating effects of local ischemia-reperfusion injury PMID: 14770035
  50. PARP activation is an important mechanism in diabetic neuropathy and provides the first evidence for the potential therapeutic value of PARP inhibitors. PMID: 14988256

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Chromosome.
Database Links
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