CBX2 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

Code CSB-RA632623A0HU
Size US$210
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  • Western Blot
    Positive WB detected in: U251 whole cell lysate, Ntera-2 whole cell lysate, Hela whole cell lysate, MCF-7 whole cell lysate, HepG2 whole cell lysate, HEK293 whole cell lysate, Rat heart tissue
    All lanes: CBX2 antibody at 1:2000
    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/50000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 57, 24 kDa
    Observed band size: 60-72 kDa
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
CBX2
Alternative Names
Chromobox protein homolog 2, CBX2
Species Reactivity
Human, Rat
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide derived from human CBX2
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Clone No.
24A2
Purification Method
Affinity-chromatography
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:500-1:2000
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Description

The process of creating the CBX2 recombinant monoclonal antibody is complex and involves multiple stages. It begins with the harvesting of the CBX2 monoclonal antibody and sequencing of its gene. A vector carrying the CBX2 monoclonal antibody gene is then constructed and introduced into a host cell line for culture. During CBX2 monoclonal antibody production, a synthesized peptide derived from human CBX2 is used as the immunogen. The CBX2 recombinant monoclonal antibody is then purified using affinity chromatography and evaluated for specificity through ELISA and WB applications.

CBX2 is a member of the polycomb group (PcG) proteins that regulate gene expression by modifying chromatin structure. CBX2 binds to chromatin and recruits other PcG proteins to form a complex that silences gene expression. CBX2 has been shown to play a role in embryonic development, cell differentiation, and tumorigenesis. It is also involved in the maintenance of pluripotency in embryonic stem cells by repressing the expression of differentiation genes. Additionally, CBX2 has been linked to the regulation of cell cycle progression and DNA damage response.

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Target Background

Function
Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Binds to histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) or at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3). Plays a role in the lineage differentiation of the germ layers in embryonic development. Involved in sexual development, acting as activator of NR5A1 expression.
Gene References into Functions
  1. study indicates a distinct function of the shorter form of CBX2 and by identifying several of its unique targets, can advance our understanding of DSD pathogenesis and ultimately DSD diagnosis and management. PMID: 29998616
  2. These results suggest that CBX2's phosphorylation is critical for its transcriptional repression of target genes. PMID: 28992316
  3. Data show that basal-like subgroup was enriched for aggressive tumors and somatic mutations in trithorax-group genes and it overexpressed polycomb genes EZH2 and CBX2. PMID: 26431491
  4. up-regulated in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and elevated expression correlates with poor clinical outcome PMID: 26877821
  5. CBX2 role in the sex development cascade is to stimulate the male pathway and concurrently inhibit the female pathway. PMID: 25569159
  6. CBX2 upregulation and amplification significantly correlated with metastatic progression and lower overall survival in many cancer types, particularly those of the breast PMID: 25225902
  7. This study does not support CBX2 gene disruption as a common cause of gonadal gonadal disorders of sex development. PMID: 23219007
  8. Two distinct mechanisms are involved in CBX2-mediated gene silencing. The short CBX2-2 isoform would repress the transcription in a PRC1-independent fashion, whereas gene repression by the long CBX2-1 isoform is mediated by the PRC1 protein complex. PMID: 22419124
  9. CDYL functions as a molecular bridge between PRC2 and the repressive chromatin mark H3K27me3, forming a positive feedback loop to facilitate the establishment and propagation of H3K27me3 modifications along the chromatin PMID: 22009739
  10. hPc2 serves as a SUMO E3 ligase for cystathionine beta-synthase, increasing the efficiency of sumoylation. PMID: 19107218

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Involvement in disease
46,XY sex reversal 5 (SRXY5)
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Chromosome.
Database Links

HGNC: 1552

OMIM: 602770

KEGG: hsa:84733

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000308750

UniGene: Hs.368410

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