Recombinant Mouse C-C motif chemokine 4 protein (Ccl4) (Active)

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Code CSB-AP001231MO
MSDS
Size $354
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Product Details

Purity
>97% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin
Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.
Activity
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human monocytes is in a concentration range of 20-100 ng/ml.
Target Names
Ccl4
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Immunology
Alternative Names
Ccl4; Mip1b; Scya4; C-C motif chemokine 4; Immune activation protein 2; ACT-2; ACT2; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta; MIP-1-beta; Protein H400; SIS-gamma; Small-inducible cytokine A4
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
24-92aa
Complete Sequence
APMGSDPPTS CCFSYTSRQL HRSFVMDYYE TSSLCSKPAV VFLTKRGRQI CANPSEPWVT EYMSDLELN
Mol. Weight
7.8 kDa
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag-Free
Form
Lyophilized powder
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered 2X PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
5-10 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties.
Gene References into Functions
  1. CCL4-CCR5 axis can contribute to breast cancer metastasis to bone by mediating the interaction between cancer cells and fibroblasts in bone cavity. PMID: 27177471
  2. YY1 regulates lung CCL4 transcription in pulmonary tuberculosis. PMID: 26786659
  3. Ccl4 mRNAs increased within 5 h after injury in mouse cortical slices. PMID: 25895671
  4. CCL4 and CCL5 expression was higher in livers of infected WSX-1(-/-) mice than infected WT mice, and hepatic CD4 T cells from WSX-1(-/-) mice expressed higher levels of CCR5 than cells from WT mice PMID: 24244314
  5. CCL4 upregulation was associated with increased Snail expression and downregulation of p53/PTEN in high-grade PIN and prostate cancer PMID: 23878190
  6. These results suggest that MIP-1beta is a novel key mediator, and the peripheral MIP-1beta-CCR5 axis contributes to neuropathic pain. PMID: 22528550
  7. results indicate that MIP-1beta is involved in the recruitment of bone marrow-derived monocyte lineage cells PMID: 21912378
  8. increased responsiveness of murine eosinophils to MIP-1beta is mediated by CCR5 receptor in mice PMID: 12050188
  9. macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta is a hypoxia-induced neutrophil survival factor. PMID: 15630139
  10. MIP-1beta is overexpressed, and VE-cadherin is underexpressed in heart transplant allografts compared with isografts PMID: 15897346
  11. Overproduction of MIP-1beta in chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5-deficient mice after collagen II-immunization may contribute partially to the occurrence of arthritis PMID: 15967376
  12. The expression and role CXCL12 and CCL4 and their receptors (CXCR4 and CCR5) in regulating thymocyte migration in conjunction with extracellular matrix during acute T. cruzi infection are investigated. PMID: 16637021
  13. ATF3 appears to be part of a control mechanism that limits the amount of CCL4 released by macrophages, preventing excessive inflammation. PMID: 16982098
  14. Antibody neutralization of CCL4 abrogates the ability of T-cells from IL-4-treated NOD mice to transfer protection against type 1 diabetes. PMID: 17327452

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family
Database Links
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