shg Antibody

Code CSB-PA637588XA01DLU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) shg Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
shg
Alternative Names
shg antibody; E-cadherin antibody; CG3722 antibody; DE-cadherin antibody; Protein shotgun antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Immunogen
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) shg protein
Immunogen Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. In connecting cells they preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. During oogenesis, integral component of the guidance mechanisms that regulate the directional persistent collective migration of the border cell (BC) cluster through the nurse cells to the oocyte. Functions downstream of the two chemoattractant receptors, Pvr and Egfr, to promote BC adhesion between the leader cells of the migrating cluster and the surrounding nurse cells. This adhesion increases Rac1 signaling in the leading cells, which in turn stabilizes DE-cadherin/DE-cadherin adhesions through the formation of forward-directed protrusions which attach/detach to the surrounding nurse cells in order to pull the cluster through the egg chamber to the oocyte. Within the BC cluster, also promotes adhesion between BCs, and between BCs and polar cells which enables the lead BC to communicate direction to the other cells in the cluster, providing polarity to each individual cell and ensuring collective behavior. May function in cell intercalation in the lateral epidermis during germband extension. Contributes to the determination of body left-right asymmetry by enhancing Myo31DF activity and inhibiting Myo61F activity.
Gene References into Functions
  1. In disc-proper epithelial cells, DE-cadherin localizes to the zonula adherens, and in puncta at the basal, and lateral sides. Fra overexpression of affects DE-Cadherin distribution and apico-basal cell shape so that there is loss of DE-Cadherin in the basal and lateral regions. PMID: 29518139
  2. several phospho-mutations dramatically reduced the biosynthetic turnover rate of DE-Cad during apical-basal polarization. PMID: 28219947
  3. Transmission of cytokinesis forces via E-cadherin dilution and actomyosin flows PMID: 28296858
  4. alpha-Catenin controls actomyosin dynamics by stabilising and promoting the formation of actomyosin foci, and also stabilises DE-Cadherin (Drosophila E-Cadherin, also known as Shotgun) at the cell membrane, suggesting that medioapical actomyosin contractility regulates junction stability. PMID: 27831494
  5. In embryos mutant for the FGF signaling pathway components Branchless and Breathless, zygotic E-cadherin is not targeted to adherens junctions, causing midgut pocket collapse. PMID: 26604222
  6. These results indicate an active role for E-Cad in mediating cohesive and ordered migration of non-epithelial cells, and discount the notion of E-Cad as just an epithelial feature that has to be switched off to enable migration of mesenchymal cells. PMID: 26272476
  7. the sustained E-cadherin-dependent adhesion organizes the microvilli meshwork and ensures the proper attachment of RCs to the PM, thereby counteracting the increasing membrane tension induced by exponential tissue growth. PMID: 26424451
  8. Hox coordination of tissue morphogenesis relies on boundary fold formation through the modulation of DE-cad positioning PMID: 26206615
  9. The membrane-proximal half of the DE-cadherin extracellular region is dispensable for many developmental events,but it is essential for efficient and robust apical constriction during ventral furrow formation. PMID: 20184661
  10. E-cadherin cluster organization in Drosophila embryos.Dynamin-dependent endocytosis targets large clusters of E-cadherin. PMID: 24184100
  11. E-cadherin promotes in vivo cell movement by multiple mechanisms, the combination of which orchestrates collective direction sensing. Of particular note, E-cadherin functions at the leading edge in a positive feedback loop with the small GTPase Rac as an integral part of the direction-sensing mechanism. PMID: 24855950
  12. E-cadherin is required to maintain Drosophila prohemocyte multipotency and block differentiation. PMID: 24040319
  13. findings show that planar polarization of flows emerges from polarized fluctuations in the levels of E-cadherin clusters that produce transient and oscillating asymmetries of coupling; these fluctuations are triggered by polarized E-cadherin endocytosis and are amplified by flow itself PMID: 23871590
  14. loss of DE-cadherin strongly enhances the raw mutant gonad phenotype, while increasing DE-cadherin function rescues this phenotype PMID: 22575490
  15. findings suggest that Hrp38 and its association with poly(ADP-ribose) control germline stem cell self-renewal and oocyte localization by regulating DE-cadherin translation PMID: 22453833
  16. DE-Cad and armadillo in adherens junctions of polarizing epithelial cells had much faster biosynthetic turnover than in polarized cells. PMID: 22159415
  17. Cno function as a novel regulator of neuron-glia interactions, forming a complex with Shg, Wrapper and Neurexin IV. PMID: 21389054
  18. Jafrac1-mediated reduction of hydrogen peroxide is required to maintain DE-cadherin protein levels in the early embryo. PMID: 21316590
  19. The studies demonstrate a novel and crucial role for Pak1 and E-cadherin endocytosis in determining salivary gland lumen size and shape, and also identify a mechanism for multiple lumen formation. PMID: 21068057
  20. E-cadherin orchestrates multiple aspects of stem cell behavior PMID: 20824213
  21. regulates orientation of asymmetric cell division in the sensory organ lineage PMID: 11818059
  22. study demonstrates that anchorage of germline stem cells (GSCs) in their niche by DE-cadherin-mediated adhesion is important for stem cell maintenance and function. PMID: 12052957
  23. functions in normal optic placode morphogenesis PMID: 12163402
  24. mediates cell adhesion and is essential for maintaining somatic stem cells in the Drosophila ovary PMID: 12393817
  25. DE-cadherin plays a pivotal role in larval brain proliferation, brain cortex morphogenesis, and axon growth PMID: 12716940
  26. Data show that Drosophila E-cadherin is essential both for germ cell ensheathment and gonad compaction, and is upregulated in the somatic gonad at the time of gonad formation. PMID: 12900457
  27. DE-cadherin plays a pivotal role in delamination and polarized division of neuroblasts. PMID: 15183719
  28. Elevated transcription of DE-cadherin is sufficient to attract the oocyte to lateral and anterior positions. PMID: 15852002
  29. Results describe the requirements for Drosophila melanogaster epithelial (DE) cadherin regulation in vivo. PMID: 16129787
  30. regulation of cadherin-based adherens junctions by Rac is critical for salivary gland morphogenesis and that this regulation occurs through dynamin-mediated endocytosis PMID: 16412417
  31. zinc is a crucial regulator of developmental processes and can affect DE-cadherin expression on multiple levels PMID: 16481356
  32. DE-cadherins integrate input from at least two signaling pathways, resulting in a coordinated cell movement PMID: 16887833
  33. While Decapentaplegic (Dpp) acts downstream of Ras to maintain vein cell identity in the pupal wing, these results indicate that Ras controls Shg localization via a Dpp-independent mechanism. PMID: 17888420
  34. Uncoupling stability and mobility of E-cadherin complexes suggests that stable epithelia may remodel through the regulated mobility of very stable adhesive foci. PMID: 18480755
  35. levels of E-cadherin, an adherens junction component and Rab11-compartment cargo, are dynamically regulated by trafficking during tracheal development PMID: 18641639
  36. Overexpressed Armadillo mutants exhibit different levels of activity and stability, but retain E-Cadherin binding. PMID: 18682750
  37. Demonstrate that E-cadherin (E-cad) is required for stable attachment between the an intestinal stem cell and a progenitor cell. PMID: 19021776

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Apical cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
In early stage 9 and stage 10 oocytes, expressed in border cells, strongly expressed in polar cells and very weakly expressed in the nurse cells (at protein level). In the embryo, expressed in the leading edge cells of the dorsal epidermis (at protein lev
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