Trex1 Antibody

Code CSB-PA821009ZA01MO
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Mus musculus (Mouse) Trex1 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
Trex1
Alternative Names
Three-prime repair exonuclease 1 (EC 3.1.11.2) (3'-5' exonuclease TREX1), Trex1
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Mus musculus
Immunogen
Recombinant Mus musculus Trex1 protein
Immunogen Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Conjugate
Non-conjugate
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Major cellular 3'-to-5' DNA exonuclease which digests single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with mismatched 3' termini. Prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity. Acts by metabolizing DNA fragments from endogenous retroelements, including L1, LTR and SINE elements. Unless degraded, these DNA fragments accumulate in the cytosol and activate the IFN-stimulatory DNA (ISD) response and innate immune signaling. Prevents chronic ATM-dependent checkpoint activation, by processing ssDNA polynucleotide species arising from the processing of aberrant DNA replication intermediates. Inefficiently degrades oxidized DNA, such as that generated upon antimicrobial reactive oxygen production or upon absorption of UV light. During GZMA-mediated cell death, contributes to DNA damage in concert with NME1. NME1 nicks one strand of DNA and TREX1 removes bases from the free 3' end to enhance DNA damage and prevent DNA end reannealing and rapid repair.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Trex1 is an upstream regulator of radiation-driven anti-tumor immunity. Trex1 induction may guide the selection of radiation dose and fractionation in patients treated with immunotherapy. PMID: 28598415
  2. the cell-cycle-dependent post-translation modification of TREX1 regulates its interaction with OST. PMID: 28297665
  3. The effect of topical TREX1 knockdown and local interferon production on HIV transmission in human cervicovaginal explants and humanized mice, is reported. PMID: 27184854
  4. data do not support the concept of retroelement-derived cDNA as key triggers of systemic autoimmunity in Trex1-deficient humans and mice PMID: 28835460
  5. Trex1 expression in dendritic cells is essential to prevent breakdown of self-tolerance ensuing from aberrant detection of endogenous DNA. PMID: 27511730
  6. Data show that oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) activity is dysregulated in three prime exonuclease 1 knockout (Trex1-/-) cells. PMID: 26320659
  7. Data show that cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is essential for all aspects of the autoimmune disease in 3' repair exonuclease Trex1 knockout mice. PMID: 26223655
  8. Dysfunctional dsDNA degradation by TREX1 D18N induces disease in mice that recapitulates many characteristics of human lupus. PMID: 25848017
  9. knocking out the DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase completely abrogates spontaneous induction of IFN-stimulated genes in TREX1-deficient cells. PMID: 24813208
  10. Spontaneous type I INF dependent cutaneous pathology in TREX1 deficiency illustrates common pathogenetic pathway in chilblain lupus. PMID: 24270665
  11. Upon proinflammatory stimulation, Trex1(-/-) macrophages increase CD86, TNF-alpha & IFN-alpha production, & Ag presentation to CD4(+) T cells, but decrease apoptotic T cell clearance. Trex1 is a negative regulator of macrophage inflammatory activation. PMID: 24218451
  12. Oxidized DNA Is less susceptible to TREX1 degradation; the oxidized base 8-hydroxyguanosine, a marker of oxidative damage in DNA, potentiated cytosolic immune recognition by decreasing its susceptibility to 3' repair exonuclease 1 -mediated degradation PMID: 23993650
  13. regulates lysosomal biogenesis and interferon-independent activation of antiviral genes PMID: 23160154
  14. The structures of the mutant TREX1 proteins provide insight into the dysfunction relating to human disease. PMID: 22071149
  15. TREX1 bound to cytosolic HIV DNA and digested excess HIV DNA that would otherwise activate interferon expression via a pathway dependent on the kinase TBK1, the adaptor STING and the transcription factor IRF3 PMID: 20871604
  16. Trex1(-/-) mice exhibit a dramatically reduced survival and develop inflammatory myocarditis leading to progressive, often dilated, cardiomyopathy and circulatory failure PMID: 15254239
  17. Study defines Trex1 as an essential negative regulator of the IFN-stimulatory DNA response and delineate the genetic pathway linking Trex1 deficiency to lethal autoimmunity. PMID: 18724932
  18. Study showed that GFP-TREX1-(1-307) lacking the C-terminal seven amino acids localizes in a perinuclear pattern. PMID: 19442247

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Retained in the cytoplasm through the C-terminal region. In response to DNA damage, translocates to the nucleus where it is specifically recruited to replication foci. Translocation to the nucleus also occurs during GZMA-mediated cell death.
Protein Families
Exonuclease superfamily, TREX family
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed with high expression levels detected in spleen, thymus and uterus.
Database Links
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301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
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7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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