Name: Human SARS-CoV-2 N IgG Antibody ELISA Kit
Brand: CUSABIO
SKU: CSB-EL3325HU

Product Details

Description

CUSABIO’s Human SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein (N) IgG Antibody ELISA Kit allows for in vitro qualitative detection of the IgG antibody-specific for SARS-CoV-2 N protein in human serum and plasma. This research-use only kit can be applied in the studies associated with COVID-19, infectious and severe pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2. It has been validated with high sensitivity, high specificity, and high precision.

This assay mechanism is based on the qualitative enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate has been pre-coated with human SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein. Samples are pipetted into the wells with anti-human IgG conjugated HRP. Following a thorough wash, the TMB Substrate solution is added to the wells, eliciting a color change. The color develops in proportion to the amount of human SARS-CoV-2 N IgG antibody bound in the initial step. The addition of the stop solution to the wells terminates the color reaction. The color intensity can be measured at 450 nm via a microplate reader. The SARS-CoV-2 N IgG antibody titer in the samples is determined by referring to the negative control. It indicates the presence of SARS-CoV-2 N IgG antibody if the sample O.D. (optical density) is greater than or equal to the cutoff value (2.1×Average O.D. value of negative control). There is no SARS-CoV-2 N IgG antibody present in the sample if the O.D. is less than the cutoff value.

Nucleoprotein is the most abundant protein in SARS-CoV-2. It packs the positive-sense single-stranded viral RNA into a helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP), forming the viral nucleocapsid (N). The N protein plays an important role in improving the efficiency of virus transcription and assembly. It is also involved in viral pathogenesis. N protein possessing an immunogenic effect makes it trigger an immune response, which leads to the production of IgM/G against SARA-CoV-2 N protein. SARS-CoV-2 N IgG antibodies appear in the serum after 2-3 weeks after the onset of the symptoms, peaks within the third week, and gradually declines to a lower level. IgG-specific for SARS-CoV-2 N protein rapidly increases to a higher level after a secondary infection and retains in the body for several months even years.

Target Name

Novel Coronavirus Nucleoprotein (SARS-CoV-2 N) IgG Antibody

Alternative Names

2019-nCoV; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; 2019 Novel Coronavirus; Coronavirus

Abbreviation

SARS-CoV-2 N Ab (IgG)

Uniprot No.

P0DTC9

Species

Homo sapiens (Human)

Sample Types

serum, plasma

Assay Time

1-5h

Sample Volume

50-100ul

Detection Wavelength

450 nm

Research Area

Infectious Diseases

Assay Principle

qualitative

Measurement

Indirect

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<15%

Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<15%

Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.

Typical Data

Test parameter	specification	test result
Positive control	≥0.6	0.867
Negative control	≤0.25	0.184
Positive rate	20,Positive	100%
Negative rate	20,Negative	100%

Materials provided

A 96-well Coated assay plate --This microplate has been pre-coated with human SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein.
Negative Control (1 x 800 μl) --It is free of the SARS-CoV-2 N IgG antibody and used to preclude the false positive.
Positive Control (1 x 800 μl) --Used to evaluate the validity, stability, and comparability of the test results.
HRP-conjugated anti-Human IgG antibody (100 x concentrate) (1 x 120 μl) --Act as the detection antibody.
HRP-conjugate Diluent (1 x 20 ml) --Dilute the HRP-conjugated anti-Human IgG antibody.
Sample Diluent (2 x 20 ml) --Dilute the sample solution.
Wash Buffer (25 x concentrate) (1 x 20 ml) --Wash the unbound reagents.
TMB Substrate (1 x 10 ml) --React with HRP, eliciting a chromogenic color reaction.
Stop Solution (1 x 10 ml) --Stop the color reaction. The solution turns from blue to yellow.
Four Adhesive Strips (For 96 wells) --Seal the microplate when incubation.
An Instruction manual

Materials not provided

A microplate reader capable of measuring absorbance at 450 nm, with the correction wavelength set at 540 nm or 570 nm.
An incubator that can provide stable incubation conditions up to 37°C±5°C.
Centrifuge
Vortex
Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or automated microplate washer.
Absorbent paper for blotting the microtiter plate.
50-300ul multi-channel micropipette
100ml and 500ml graduated cylinders.
Deionized or distilled water.
Pipette tips
Timer
Test tubes for dilution.

Troubleshooting
and FAQs

ELISA kit FAQs

Storage

Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.

Lead Time

3-5 working days

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Target Data

Function	Nucleoprotein packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion assembly through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane protein M. It plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication. Coronavirus nucleoproteins are phosphoproteins, and are encoded near the 3′ end of the genome. N possesses two RNA-binding domains: an N-terminal domain with adjacent S/R-rich motif and the C-terminal 209 amino acids. N protein is invovled in coronavirus infection with many ways: the C-terminal domain (CTD) of N is important for binding the genomic RNA packaging signal leading to selective genome incorporation, the N3 domain interacts with the endodomain of M to form virions, and the serine–arginine repeat region of N (SR) interacts with the first ubiquitin-like domain of nsp3 in a critical early replication step. Moreover, it has also been demonstrated that N can oligomerize through interactions in the CTD, bind viral RNA through the N-terminal domain, unwind double-stranded nucleic acid in the manner of an RNA chaperone, and pack in a helix through the N-terminal domain, though none of these other functions has yet been demonstrated to be important for infection.
Subcellular Location	Virion i UniRule annotation, Host endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment i UniRule annotation, Host Golgi apparatus
Protein Families	Betacoronavirus nucleocapsid protein family

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Code	CSB-EL3325HU
Size	96T,5×96T,10×96T
Trial Size
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