Recombinant Human Beta-klotho (KLB), partial

Code CSB-YP769815HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP769815HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP769815HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP769815HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP769815HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
KLB
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Beta-klotho; BetaKlotho; BKL; KLB; KLOTB_HUMAN; Klotho beta like protein; Klotho beta-like protein
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Contributes to the transcriptional repression of cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), the rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid synthesis. Probably inactive as a glycosidase. Increases the ability of FGFR1 and FGFR4 to bind FGF21.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Knockdown of beta-Klotho produced the opposite effects. In conclusion, beta-Klotho inhibits EMT and plays a tumorsuppressive role in prostate cancer (PCa) , linking FGF/FGFR/beta-Klotho signaling to the regulation of PCa progression. PMID: 29749458
  2. crystal structures of free and ligand-bound beta-klotho extracellular regions that reveal the molecular mechanism that underlies the specificity of FGF21 towards beta-klotho and demonstrate how the FGFR is activated in a klotho-dependent manner PMID: 29342135
  3. the metabolic FGF21/KLB/FGFR1 pathway is involved in congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) Genetic screening of 334 CHH patients identified seven heterozygous loss-of-function KLB mutations in 13 patients (4%). Most patients with KLB mutations (9/13) exhibited metabolic defects. PMID: 28754744
  4. We conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis and replication study among >105,000 individuals of European ancestry and identified beta-Klotho (KLB) as a locus associated with alcohol consumption (rs11940694; P = 9.2 x 10(-12)). PMID: 27911795
  5. A high expression level of KLbeta, but not KLalpha, was an independent predictive factor of short progression free survival for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer PMID: 27573985
  6. Our results suggest that KLbeta plays important roles in tumor invasion and progression, and its concentration may be a valuable urinebased marker for the detection of bladder cancer. PMID: 27573985
  7. obesity appears as the predominant determinant of the abnormalities in FGF21 and FGF19 levels. Opposite changes in beta-Klotho expression in fat and liver indicate potential tissue-specific alterations in the responsiveness to endocrine FGFs in obesity PMID: 24813368
  8. ATF4 signaling pathway is essential for mediating the effect of ER stress on beta-klotho expression. PMID: 25727012
  9. Variants in genes involved in feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis (KLB, P=0.06 and FGFR4, P=0.09) were potentially associated with the irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea subgroup with elevated serum C4. PMID: 25070056
  10. In-depth DNA sequencing identified additional genetic coding and noncoding variants in KLB that are associated with fecal bile acids excretion or colonic transit in Irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea. PMID: 24200957
  11. betaKlotho suppresses tumor growth in hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating Akt/GSK-3beta/cyclin D1 signaling pathway. PMID: 23383245
  12. KLB and FGFR1 form a 1:1 heterocomplex independent of the galectin lattice that transitions to a 1:2 complex upon the addition of FGF21. PMID: 22523080
  13. KLB-silencing in Huh7 cells decreased cell proliferation and suppressed FGFR4 downstream signaling. PMID: 22439738
  14. Differential specificity of endocrine FGF19 and FGF21 to FGFR1 and FGFR4 in complex with KLB. PMID: 22442730
  15. Deletion of the D1 and the D1-D2 linker (the D1/linker region) from FGFR1c led to beta-Klotho-independent receptor activation by FGF21, suggesting that there may be a direct interaction between FGF21 and the D1/linker region-deficient FGFR1c. PMID: 22248288
  16. Polymorphism KLB rs4975017 may influence the colonic transit response to colesevelam in female patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. PMID: 22271411
  17. Data suggest that KLB is an important regulator in the immortalization of HCECs by facilitating FGF19 growth factor signaling. PMID: 22020932
  18. Sulfated glycosaminoglycans are required for specific and sensitive fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 19 signaling via FGF receptor 4 and betaKlotho. PMID: 21653700
  19. A functional KLB gene variant mediating protein stability associates with colonic transit in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. This association is modulated by 2 genetic variants in FGFR4. PMID: 21396369
  20. Metabolic regulator betaKlotho interacts with fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) to induce apoptosis and inhibit tumor cell proliferation. PMID: 20657013
  21. The down-regulation of the renal klotho gene could increase renal damage induced by angiotensin II, while klotho gene induction could have therapeutic possibilities in treating angiotensin II-induced kidney damage. PMID: 16358222
  22. Liver-specific activities of FGF19 require Klotho beta. PMID: 17627937
  23. a functional FGF19 receptor may consist of FGF receptor (FGFR) and heparan sulfate complexed with either alphaKlotho or betaKlotho PMID: 17711860
  24. High expression of Klotho is associated with ovarian disease progression PMID: 18259951
  25. Both FGF23 and FGF21 require intact alpha or betaKlotho for signaling, respectively, whereas FGF19 can signal through a Klotho chimera consisting of the N terminus of alphaKlotho and the C terminus of betaKlotho. PMID: 18829467
  26. These data demonstrate that the C-terminus of FGF21 is critical for binding to beta-Klotho and the N-terminus is critical for fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) activation. PMID: 19059246

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type III membrane protein.
Protein Families
Glycosyl hydrolase 1 family, Klotho subfamily
Database Links

HGNC: 15527

OMIM: 611135

KEGG: hsa:152831

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000257408

UniGene: Hs.90756

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