Recombinant Human Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial (TUFM)

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Code CSB-EP025342HUa0
MSDS
Size $224
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
TUFM
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Alternative Names
COXPD4; EF Tu; EF TuMT; EF-Tu; EF-TuMT; EFTu; EFTU_HUMAN; EFTuMT; Elongation factor Tu; Elongation factor Tu mitochondrial; mitochondrial; P43; Tu translation elongation factor; mitochondrial; Tufm
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
47-455aa
Target Protein Sequence
AVEAKKTYVRDKPHVNVGTIGHVDHGKTTLTAAITKILAEGGGAKFKKYEEIDNAPEERARGITINAAHVEYSTAARHYAHTDCPGHADYVKNMITGTAPLDGCILVVAANDGPMPQTREHLLLARQIGVEHVVVYVNKADAVQDSEMVELVELEIRELLTEFGYKGEETPVIVGSALCALEGRDPELGLKSVQKLLDAVDTYIPVPARDLEKPFLLPVEAVYSVPGRGTVVTGTLERGILKKGDECELLGHSKNIRTVVTGIEMFHKSLERAEAGDNLGALVRGLKREDLRRGLVMVKPGSIKPHQKVEAQVYILSKEEGGRHKPFVSHFMPVMFSLTWDMACRIILPPEKELAMPGEDLKFNLILRQPMILEKGQRFTLRDGNRTIGTGLVTNTLAMTEEEKNIKWG
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
49.0 kDa
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
N-terminal 6xHis-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
Tris-based buffer,50% glycerol
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
3-7 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. Plays also a role in the regulation of autophagy and innate immunity. Recruits ATG5-ATG12 and NLRX1 at mitochondria and serves as a checkpoint of the RIG-I/DDX58-MAVS pathway. In turn, inhibits RLR-mediated type I interferon while promoting autophagy.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Novel mutation in mitochondrial Elongation Factor EF-Tu associated to dysplastic leukoencephalopathy and defective mitochondrial DNA translation. PMID: 28132884
  2. study revealed a novel role for TUFM as a host restriction factor that exerts an inhibitory effect on avian-signature PB2627E influenza virus propagation in human cells; found that increased TUFM-dependent autophagy correlates with the inhibitory effect on avian-signature influenza virus replication and may serve as a key intrinsic mechanism to restrict avian influenza virus infection in humans PMID: 28611246
  3. High expression of TUFM is associated with colorectal cancer. PMID: 28449687
  4. we identify a novel signaling hub centering on the NLRX1 TUFM protein complex, promoting autophagic flux. Defects in the expression of either NLRX1 or TUFM result in compromised autophagy when treated with EGFR inhibitors.These findings expand our understanding of the components involved in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma autophagy machinery that responds to EGFR inhibitors. PMID: 26876213
  5. TUFM is a novel regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT); there may be a molecular link between mitochondrial dysfunction and EMT induction PMID: 26781467
  6. NLRX1 and TUFM work in concert to reduce cytokine response and augment autophagy. PMID: 23321557
  7. Increased expression of TUFM is a promising new prognostic indicator for colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 22772342
  8. By recruiting Atg5-Atg12 and NLRX1, TUFM serves as a nodal checkpoint of the RIG-I-MAVS axis. It acts similarly to NLRX1 by inhibiting RigI-like-receptor-induced IFN-I but promoting autophagy. PMID: 22749352
  9. Genetic investigation of patients with defective mitochondrial translation led to the discovery of novel mutations in the mitochondrial elongation factor G1 (EFG1) in one affected baby and in the mitochondrial elongation factor Tu (EFTu) in another one PMID: 17160893
  10. Myoblasts isolated from the MELAS patients show A3243G mutation in tRNALeu(UUR) produces a severe respiratory chain deficiency and this phenotype can be partially suppressed by overexpression of EFTu and EFG2. PMID: 18753147
  11. Results suggest that the R336Q mutant mt-EFTu variant fails to bind to aminoacylated mitochondrial tRNAs, thus explaining the observed impairment of mitochondrial translation. PMID: 19524667

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Involvement in disease
Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4 (COXPD4)
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion.
Protein Families
TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily, Classic translation factor GTPase family, EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily
Database Links

HGNC: 12420

OMIM: 602389

KEGG: hsa:7284

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000322439

UniGene: Hs.12084

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