Recombinant Human Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), partial

Code CSB-YP017417HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP017417HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP017417HU-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP017417HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP017417HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
PAM
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
AMD_HUMAN; PAL; PAM; Pancreatic peptidylglycine alpha amidating monooxygenase; Peptidyl alpha amidating enzyme; Peptidyl alpha hydroxyglycine alpha amidating lyase; Peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase; Peptidylamidoglycolate lyase; Peptidylglycine 2 hydroxylase; Peptidylglycine alpha amidating monooxygenase; Peptidylglycine alpha hydroxylating monooxygenase; PHM
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the post-translational modification of inactive peptidylglycine precursors to the corresponding bioactive alpha-amidated peptides, a terminal modification in biosynthesis of many neural and endocrine peptides. Alpha-amidation involves two sequential reactions, both of which are catalyzed by separate catalytic domains of the enzyme. The first step, catalyzed by peptidyl alpha-hydroxylating monoxygenase (PHM) domain, is the copper-, ascorbate-, and O2- dependent stereospecific hydroxylation (with S stereochemistry) at the alpha-carbon (C-alpha) of the C-terminal glycine of the peptidylglycine substrate. The second step, catalyzed by the peptidylglycine amidoglycolate lyase (PAL) domain, is the zinc-dependent cleavage of the N-C-alpha bond, producing the alpha-amidated peptide and glyoxylate. Similarly, catalyzes the two-step conversion of an N-fatty acylglycine to a primary fatty acid amide and glyoxylate.
Gene References into Functions
  1. PAM single nucleotide polymorphism rs13175330 is associated with hypertension and insulin resistance in a Korean population. PMID: 29162152
  2. The ancient ability of PAM to localize to ciliary membranes, which release bioactive ectosomes, may be related to its ability to accumulate in intralumenal vesicles and exosomes PMID: 28377049
  3. Data suggest that His108 and a substrate molecule are involved in the reductive pathway while His172 and Tyr79 are important in the catalytic pathway in the copper-centered electron transfer catalyzed by peptidylglycine monooxygenase. PMID: 26982589
  4. PAM expression is increased in the secretory pathway of differentiated neurons. PMID: 26879543
  5. Oxygen Sensitivity of the Peptidylglycine alpha-Amidating Monooxygenase (PAM) in Neuroendocrine Cells PMID: 26296884
  6. Two missense variants in PAM, encoding p.Asp563Gly (frequency of 4.98%) and p.Ser539Trp (frequency of 0.65%), confer moderately higher risk of type 2 diabetes (OR = 1.23, P = 3.9 x 10(-10) and OR = 1.47, P = 1.7 x 10(-5), respectively) PMID: 24464100
  7. Detail the production of the catalytic core of human peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (hPHMcc) in Escherichia coli possessing a N-terminal fusion to thioredoxin (Trx). PMID: 22554821
  8. Data indicate that catalytic inactivation of PHM caused by pH changes is accompanied by structural change between two states of the protein involving strong Cu-S interaction that does not involve M314. PMID: 22080626
  9. nuclear retention of PAM mRNA is lost upon expressing the La proteins that lack a conserved nuclear retention element, suggesting a direct association between PAM mRNA and La protein in vivo PMID: 16107699

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.; [Isoform 1]: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; [Isoform 2]: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; [Isoform 3]: Secreted. Note=Secreted from secretory granules.; [Isoform 4]: Secreted. Note=Secreted from secretory granules.
Protein Families
Peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase family; Copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase family
Database Links

HGNC: 8596

OMIM: 170270

KEGG: hsa:5066

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000306100

UniGene: Hs.369430

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