Recombinant Mouse DNA damage-binding protein 2 (Ddb2)

Code CSB-YP858124MO
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP858124MO
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP858124MO-B
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP858124MO
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP858124MO
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
Ddb2
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Ddb2DNA damage-binding protein 2; Damage-specific DNA-binding protein 2
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Expression Region
1-432
Target Protein Sequence
MAPKKCPETQ KSPDVAVLLR SKSRRGPQEL EPEAKKLRVQ GPVSSRTCES CCLLAELSSL QIPSRSSSIV RDLYQHKLGK ATWSSLQQGL QKSFLHSLAS YQVFRKAAPF DRRTTSLAWH PTHPSTLAVG SKGGDIMIWN FGIKDKPIFL KGIGAGGSIT GLKFNHLNTN QFFASSMEGT TRLQDFKGNI LRVYTSSNSC KVWFCSLDVS AKSRVVVTGD NMGHVILLST DGKELWNLRM HKKKVAHVAL NPCCDWLLAT ASIDQTVKIW DLRQIKGKDS FLYSLPHRHP VNAACFSPDG ARLLTTDQNN EIRVYSASQW DSPLNLISHP HRHFQHLTPI KATWHSRHNL IVVGRYPDPN LKSCVPYELR TIDVFDGSSG KMMCQLYDPG YSGITSLNEF NPMGDTLAST MGYHILIWSQ EEDGSQKDHE RL
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Protein, which is both involved in DNA repair and protein ubiquitination, as part of the UV-DDB complex and DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) complexes, respectively. Core component of the UV-DDB complex (UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex), a complex that recognizes UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair. The UV-DDB complex preferentially binds to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD), 6-4 photoproducts (6-4 PP), apurinic sites and short mismatches. Also functions as the substrate recognition module for the DCX (DDB2-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex DDB2-CUL4-ROC1 (also known as CUL4-DDB-ROC1 and CUL4-DDB-RBX1). The DDB2-CUL4-ROC1 complex may ubiquitinate histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 at sites of UV-induced DNA damage. The ubiquitination of histones may facilitate their removal from the nucleosome and promote subsequent DNA repair. The DDB2-CUL4-ROC1 complex also ubiquitinates XPC, which may enhance DNA-binding by XPC and promote NER. The DDB2-CUL4-ROC1 complex also ubiquitinates KAT7/HBO1 in response to DNA damage, leading to its degradation: recognizes KAT7/HBO1 following phosphorylation by ATR.
Gene References into Functions
  1. DDB2 plays a critical role in suppressing development of colon cancer at early stage by regulating Wnt signaling. Mice genetically deficient in DDB2 exhibited increased susceptibility to colon tumor development in a manner associated with higher abundance of the Wnt receptor-expressing cells and greater activation of the downstream Wnt pathway. PMID: 29021137
  2. Results indicate a transcriptional regulatory pathway of DDB2 that is directly linked to the mechanisms that suppress metastasis of colon cancer. PMID: 23610444
  3. Data indicate that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1)collaborates with DNA-binding protein 2 (DDB2) to increase the efficiency of the lesion recognition step of global genomic subpathway of NER (GG-NER). PMID: 23319653
  4. the anti-proliferative and the pro-senescence pathways of DDB2 and p21 are critical protection mechanisms against skin malignancies. PMID: 22167187
  5. mouse keratinocytes express sufficient levels of UV-DDB for efficient repair of photolesions and efficient protection against Ultraviolet rays (UV)-induced skin cancer at physiological relevant ultraviolet rays exposure. PMID: 18996499
  6. These results demonstrate direct activation of the human DDB2 gene by p53. The corresponding region in the mouse DDB2 gene shared significant sequence identity with the human gene but was deficient for p53 binding and transcriptional activation. PMID: 11971958
  7. results demonstrate that DDB2 is well conserved between humans and mice and functions as a tumor suppressor, at least in part, by controlling p53-mediated apoptosis after UV-irradiation PMID: 14769931
  8. DDB2-deficient mice developed spontaneous malignant tumors at a high rate between the ages of 20 and 25 months. PMID: 15558025
  9. DDB2 is involved in global repair in mouse epithelial cells. PMID: 17173070
  10. Ddb2 heterozygosity can facilitate tumor development as a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor PMID: 17468495
  11. results indicate the bulk of DDB2 interacts with lesions independent of XPC & there is little interaction between the two recognition proteins on damaged DNA; propose a scenario in which DDB2 prepares UV-damaged chromatin for assembly of the NER complex PMID: 17635991
  12. provide genetic evidence linking the regulation of p21(Waf1/Cip1) to the nucleotide excision repair activity of DDB2 PMID: 17967871
  13. results provide evidence for a new regulatory loop involving the NER protein DDB2, Mdm2, and p21(Waf1/Cip1) that is critical in deciding cell fate (apoptosis or arrest) upon DNA damage. PMID: 19541625

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Note=Accumulates at sites of DNA damage following UV irradiation.
Protein Families
WD repeat DDB2/WDR76 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in bone marrow, liver, lung, muscle, pancreas and spleen.
Database Links
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301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
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7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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