dpp Antibody

Code CSB-PA357184XA01DLU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) dpp Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
dpp
Alternative Names
dpp antibody; CG9885Protein decapentaplegic antibody; Protein DPP-C antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Immunogen
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) dpp protein
Immunogen Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Required during oogenesis for eggshell patterning and dorsal/ventral patterning of the embryo. Acts as a morphogen during embryogenesis to pattern the dorsal/ventral axis, specifying dorsal ectoderm and amnioserosa cell fate within the dorsal half of the embryo; this activity is antagonized by binding to sog and tsg. Induces the formation of visceral mesoderm and the heart in early embryos. Required later in embryogenesis for dorsal closure and patterning of the hindgut. Also functions postembryonically as a long-range morphogen during imaginal disk development; is responsible for the progression of the morphogenetic furrow during eye development. Patterns the wing imaginal disk along its anterior/posterior axis and has a role in positioning pro-veins. Also required to subdivide the wing disk along the proximal/distal axis into body wall (notum) and wing. Ensures the correct architecture of wing epithelial cells. Has multiple roles in the developing tracheal system, controlling directed tracheal cell migration during embryogenesis and later specifying the fate of fusion cells in the tracheal branches. Required for viability of larvae. Essential for the maintenance and division of germline stem cells in the ovary. Signals via the type I receptor tkv, the type II receptor punt, and in some tissues via the type I receptor sax, in a signaling cascade that leads to activation and repression of target genes.
Gene References into Functions
  1. analysis of phenotype caused by misexpression of Wg, a negative regulator of eye development, using GMR17E04-Gal4, GMR18D08-Gal4 with existing dpp-Gal4 driver, which suggests the need for revisiting misexpression studies with Gal4 drivers PMID: 29702674
  2. Loss of Pngl results in a severe decrease in the level of Dpp homodimers and abolishes BMP autoregulation in the visceral mesoderm mediated by Dpp and Tkv homodimers. Loss of Pngl results in developmental midgut defects reminiscent of midgut-specific loss of BMP signaling. PMID: 28826503
  3. The authors find that both arms of the TFGb signaling pathways specifically instruct the pale photoreceptor subset in R8. The Activin arm utilizes the three ligands dActb, Daw, and Myo non-redundantly to activate Babo and downstream dSmad2 in R8, while the BMP arm signals by way of Dpp and Gbb to Tkv and Mad. PMID: 28853393
  4. Dpp regulates growth and proliferation rates equally in central and lateral regions of the developing wing appendage and reduced levels of Dpp affects similarly the width and length of the resulting wing. PMID: 28675372
  5. Here, by removing dpp from the stripe at different time points, the authors show that the dpp stripe source is indeed required for wing disc growth, also during third instar larval stages. PMID: 28675373
  6. With two independent conditional alleles of dpp, the authors find that the stripe of Dpp is essential for wing growth. The authors then show that this requirement, but not patterning, can be fulfilled by uniform, low level, Dpp expression. Thus, the stripe of Dpp ensures that signalling remains above a pro-growth threshold, while at the same time generating a gradient that patterns cell fates. PMID: 28675374
  7. Study provide evidence of yet another mechanism by which Dpp regulates the expression of its target retinal retinal determining (RD) genes independent of its bona fide transcriptional regulator specifically during induction of ectopic eyes. Apart from previously known transcriptional activation of the RD genes, Dpp simultaneously triggers another signaling cascade that involves dTak1-mediated activation of JNK. PMID: 27270790
  8. we found that the Dpp target gene sal is only expressed in peripodial epithelium (DP, also known as pseudostratified columnar epithelia) , not in PE cells, also known as squamous epithelia, although pMad is present in the PE. PMID: 27452716
  9. Here we provide evidence that although wild type CtBP negatively and dominantly influences Dpp signaling in fly presumptive wings, mutant CtBP unable to form dimer does not, indicating that dimerization is required for the repression role of CtBP in Dpp signaling in vivo. PMID: 29225171
  10. Dpp activates signaling cascade involving dTak1 and JNK, to induce ectopic Mmp1 expression. PMID: 28696218
  11. ECM over planar cell polarity mutant cells had reduced levels of laminin, Dally and Dlp, and whereas Dpp-receiving ASP cytonemes navigated in the Dally layer and required Dally (but not Dlp), FGF-receiving ASP cytonemes navigated in the Dlp layer, requiring Dlp (but not Dally). PMID: 27591355
  12. The authors show that Pent internalises the Dpp co-receptors, the glypicans Dally and Dally-like protein (Dlp), and propose that this internalisation is important in the establishment of a long range Dpp gradient. PMID: 27269283
  13. The expression of optix is activated by Dpp and repressed by the Spalt proteins, becoming restricted to the most anterior region of the wing blade. PMID: 28760811
  14. En forms a complex with Nejire (Nej), the Drosophila ortholog of histone acetyltransferase CBP/p300, and directs Nej to this cis-regulatory region where Nej functions as the co-activator for dpp expression. PMID: 28928281
  15. Basement membrane elimination, in contrast, attenuated signaling by bone morphogenetic protein/transforming growth factor beta ligand Dpp, which was not efficiently retained within the tissue and escaped to the body cavity. PMID: 28697337
  16. This report provides a genetic analysis of primary nociceptive neuron mechanisms that promote sensitization in response to injury. Drosophila melanogaster larvae whose primary nociceptive neurons were reduced in levels of specific components of the BMP signaling pathway, were injured and then tested for nocifensive responses to a normally subnoxious stimulus. PMID: 28855331
  17. Dad and Dpp activity is dynamically regulated in the adult Drosophila middle midgut. PMID: 27570230
  18. Here we uncover a cell non-autonomous requirement for the Epidermal growth factor receptor (Egfr) pathway in the lateral epidermis for sustained dpp expression in the LE. Specifically, we demonstrate that Egfr pathway activity in the lateral epidermis prevents expression of the gene scarface (scaf), encoding a secreted antagonist of JNK signaling PMID: 28628612
  19. In this work, we have explored the disc autonomous function of TGFbeta that promotes wing imaginal disc growth. We have studied the genetic interactions between TGFbeta signaling and other pathways regulating wing disc growth, such as the Insulin and Hippo/Salvador/Warts pathways, as well as cell cycle regulators. PMID: 28315837
  20. During normal development, Dpp represses hth and tsh ensuring that the progenitor state is transient. However, cells in which Hth+Tsh expression is forcibly maintained use Dpp to enhance their proliferation. PMID: 27502436
  21. Here we demonstrate that each prostate-like secondary cell (SC) in the paired adult Drosophila melanogaster male accessory glands contains approximately ten large DCGs, which are loaded with the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) ligand Decapentaplegic (Dpp). PMID: 27727275
  22. disruption of dpp expression causes apoptosis in peripodial cells and underlying disc proper cells PMID: 26500262
  23. we elucidate the genetic network elicited by Snoo and Dpp activity. These results illustrate a regulatory mechanism that translates intrinsic potential and extrinsic cues into the facultative stem cell features of differentiated progenitors. PMID: 26942411
  24. During oogenesis lgd loss of function causes ectopic activation of the Drosophila BMP signalling pathway. PMID: 25804739
  25. in the absence of Dpp spreading, wing disc patterning is lost; however, lateral cells still divide at normal rates PMID: 26550827
  26. Cullin-2 protein present in the somatic cells is involved in a non cell-autonomous regulation of the extent of Dpp signaling and thus controls the differentiation of GSCs to cystoblasts PMID: 26206612
  27. Dpp and Gbb are produced by enterocytes and act in conjunction to promote intestinal stem cell self-renewal by antagonizing Notch signaling. PMID: 24618900
  28. Mad linker phosphorylations control the intensity and range of the BMP-activity gradient in developing Drosophila tissues. PMID: 25377173
  29. Thickveins (Tkv; a type I receptor of Dpp) is highly expressed in stromal cells next to Dpp-producing cells and functions to remove excess Dpp outside the stem cell niche. PMID: 26008746
  30. Authors studied BMP-dependent gene regulation during Drosophila oogenesis by following the signal transmission from Dpp to its target broad (br), a gene with a crucial function in eggshell patterning and identified regulatory sequences that account for expression of both brk and br, and connect these to the transcription factors of the pathway. PMID: 25704512
  31. Dpp/Gbb signaling is required for normal intestinal regeneration during infection. PMID: 25553980
  32. Decapentaplegic (DPP) and JNK form a coherent feed-forward loop that controls the specification and differentiation of leading edge cells during Drosophila melanogaster dorsal closure. PMID: 25601405
  33. Dpp plays a dual role during dorsal closure. It cooperates with JNK in stimulating cell migration and also prevents JNK from inducing apoptosis. PMID: 25307481
  34. novel mechanisms by which Dpp affects the cellular differentiation of wing-veins. PMID: 24591046
  35. Loss of Bar from the undifferentiated retinal precursor cells leads to ectopic expression of Prospero and dPax2, two transcription factors essential for cone cell specification, resulting in excess cone cell differentiation. PMID: 24505414
  36. The signaling dynamics of the morphogen Dpp, one of several Drosophila factors controlling morphogenetic growth, was measured in the developing eye. PMID: 24757005
  37. These data reveal novel mechanisms by which post-translational regulation of Scw can modulate Dpp signaling activity. PMID: 24560644
  38. We propose that developmental BMP signaling potentiates NMJs for rapid activity-dependent structural plasticity that is achieved by muscle release of retrograde signals that regulate local presynaptic actin cytoskeletal dynamics. PMID: 24647957
  39. Genetic loss-of-function conditions for diaphanous, shibire, neuroglian, and capricious perturbed cytonemes by reducing their number or only the synapses they make with cells they target, and reduced cytoneme-mediated transport of Dpp and Dpp signaling. PMID: 24385607
  40. Drosophila piwi mutants exhibit germline stem cell tumors that are sustained by elevated Dpp signaling. PMID: 23891114
  41. Dpp signaling is required for copper cell regeneration and gut compartmentalization. PMID: 23810561
  42. optix functions together with hh to regulate dpp in the morphogenetic furrow, serving as a link between the RD network and the patterning pathways controlling normal retinal development PMID: 23792115
  43. spatial distribution of Dpp is tightly regulated at the extracellular level allowing diffusible ligands to form elaborate wing vein patterns PMID: 22542596
  44. Dpp-induced Egfr signaling triggers postembryonic wing development in Drosophila. PMID: 23479629
  45. data demonstrate Dpp signaling is primarily activated in enterocytes and Dpp is expressed specifically in tracheal cells that reach the intestinal cells through the visceral muscles PMID: 23369712
  46. We propose that the double role of KAY-alpha in the two transcriptional loops controlling Drosophila circadian behavior brings precision and stability to their oscillations PMID: 23175847
  47. Dpp transport occurs by simple, rapid diffusion in the extracellular space. PMID: 22445299
  48. dpp controls morphogenesis of the ventral adult head through expression in the eye-antennal disc by a 3.5 kb enhancer in the 5' end of the gene. We recovered a 15 bp deletion mutation within this enhancer that identified a homeotic response element. PMID: 22824425
  49. collagen IV functions to immobilize free Dpp in the Drosophila embryo PMID: 22733779
  50. Fat facets deubiquitylation of Medea/Smad4 modulates interpretation of a Dpp morphogen gradient PMID: 22745309

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Subcellular Location
Secreted. Note=Is internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Protein Families
TGF-beta family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in the dorsal region of the embryo, and becomes enriched in a dorsal midline stripe just prior to gastrulation. Expressed in midgut mesoderm and in two overlapping regions of the embryonic large intestine. Expressed in a long-range concentration
Database Links

KEGG: dme:Dmel_CG9885

STRING: 7227.FBpp0077451

UniGene: Dm.4767

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