Product Details

Target Name

R-spondin homolog (Xenopus laevis)

Alternative Names

CRISTIN3, FLJ40906, hRspo1, R spondin homolog, R spondin homolog (Xenopus laevis), R spondin1, R-spondin-1, Roof plate specific spondin, Roof plate-specific spondin-1, RP11-566C13.1, RSPO, Rspo1, RSPO1_HUMAN

Abbreviation

RSPO1

Uniprot No.

Q2MKA7

Species

Homo sapiens (Human)

Sample Types

serum, plasma, tissue homogenates

Detection Range

62.5 pg/mL-4000 pg/mL

Sensitivity

15.6 pg/mL

Assay Time

1-5h

Sample Volume

50-100ul

Detection Wavelength

450 nm

Research Area

Developmental Biology

Assay Principle

quantitative

Measurement

Sandwich

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.

Linearity

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human RSPO1 in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
	Sample	Serum(n=4)
1:1	Average %	97
	Range %	92-104
1:2	Average %	91
	Range %	82-96
1:4	Average %	103
	Range %	98-109
1:8	Average %	87
	Range %	82-94

Recovery

The recovery of human RSPO1 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.

Sample Type	Average % Recovery	Range
Serum (n=5)	90	85-98
EDTA plasma (n=4)	113	108-117

Typical Data

These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.

pg/ml	OD1	OD2	Average	Corrected
4000	2.162	2.312	2.237	2.121
2000	1.654	1.745	1.700	1.584
1000	1.122	1.212	1.167	1.051
500	0.669	0.698	0.684	0.568
250	0.452	0.464	0.458	0.342
125	0.312	0.322	0.317	0.201
62.5	0.223	0.213	0.218	0.102
0	0.112	0.120	0.116

ELISA Data Analysis

ELISA Standard Curve & Curve Expert software

Troubleshooting
and FAQs

ELISA kit FAQs

Storage

Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.

Lead Time

3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx

Description

This Human RSPO1 ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Human RSPO1 protein in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 62.5 pg/mL-4000 pg/mL and the sensitivity is 15.6 pg/mL.

Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)

Activator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by acting as a ligand for LGR4-6 receptors. Upon binding to LGR4-6 (LGR4, LGR5 or LGR6), LGR4-6 associate with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. Also regulates the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin-dependent pathway and non-canonical Wnt signaling by acting as an inhibitor of ZNRF3, an important regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Acts as a ligand for frizzled FZD8 and LRP6. May negatively regulate the TGF-beta pathway. Has a essential roles in ovary determination. Regulates Wnt signaling by antagonizing DKK1/KREM1-mediated internalization of LRP6 through an interaction with KREM1.

Gene References into Functions

first report of a RSPO1 missense mutation in association with human disease (familial 46,XX disorder of sexual development) . PMID: 29262419
Rspo1 increases the number of Lgr5(+) liver stem cells in human liver fibrosis tissues, and once they are isolated, these cells are able to form organoids, and treatment with HGF/Rspo1 promotes their expansion PMID: 29079780
RSPOs facilitate HSC activation and promote liver fibrogenesis by enhancing the Wnt pathway PMID: 27572318
Role of RSPO1 in gastric cancer PMID: 28219935
Results showed that Rspo1 expression is downregulated in adult follicles but its activation is sufficient in promoting ovarian tumors supporting its direct involvement in the initiation of ovarian cancers. PMID: 27270435
We highlight the cooperation of WNT4, RSPO1 and FOXL2 within a regulatory network and the need for further research to better understand their role in defining and maintaining ovarian identity. PMID: 27604691
Rspo1 glycosylation at Asn137 is essential for secretion and stability but not for heparin binding. PMID: 27314333
DPY19L3-mediated C-mannosylation of Rspo1 at tryptophan(156) is required for Rspo1 secretion. PMID: 26764097
Genetic variants in ZC3H11B, RSPO1, and GJD2 are associated with susceptibility to the development of high myopia in a Han Chinese population. PMID: 26485405
R-Spondin1 has an effect on radiosensitivity of glioma cells PMID: 25865226
ZNRF3 and LGR4-binding sites in RSPO1 are required for Wnt signaling. PMID: 24165923
Changes in the expression levels of IRS1, IRS2, RIPK2, RSPO1, and DNA JC15 genes might contribute to the development of insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in the obese boys. PMID: 26040030
the LGR4-Rspo1 complex crystal structure shows divergent mechanisms of ligand recognition by leucine-rich repeat G-protein-coupled receptors PMID: 25480784
ZNRF3 binds RSPO1 and LGR5-RSPO1 with micromolar affinity via RSPO1 furin-like 1 (Fu1) domain. PMID: 24349440
overexpressed in fibrotic liver tissue PMID: 25218283
Loss of RSPO1 expression is associated with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. PMID: 24373193
RSPO-LGR4 not only induces the clearance of RNF43/ZNRF3 to increase Wnt receptor levels but also recruits IQGAP1 into the Wnt signaling complex. PMID: 24639526
Crystal structures of the Lgr4 ectodomain alone and bound to Rspo1. PMID: 23891289
In conclusion, present study highlights the role of Rspo 1 in bone remodeling where it activates Wnt signaling to induce differentiation, as shown in human as well murine in vitro osteoblast cell models. PMID: 23617070
Recent developments have demonstrated that ovarian development is an active process (rather than a default process); ovarian development/function requires expression of RSPO1, WNT4, and FOXL2. [REVIEW] PMID: 23044875
R-Spondin potentiates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling through orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 PMID: 22815884
study provides new mechanistic insights into the regulation of Wnt receptor turnover, and reveals ZNRF3 as a tractable target for therapeutic exploration PMID: 22575959
R-spondin1 is upregulated during critical stages of early human ovary development and may function as a tissue-specific amplifier of beta-catenin signaling to oppose testis determination. PMID: 21297984
identified a gene, R-spondin1, with potent and specific proliferative effects on intestinal crypt cells PMID: 16109882
Human R-spondin1 (RSPO1) is the gene disrupted in a recessive syndrome characterized by XX sex reversal, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and predisposition to squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. PMID: 17041600
RSPO1 regulates Wnt signaling by inhibiting internalization of LRP6. PMID: 17804805
Mutational analysis of the RSPO1 gene in a 46,XX woman with true hermaphroditism, palmoplantar keratoderma, congenital bilateral corneal opacities, onychodystrophy, and hearing impairment, is reported. PMID: 18085567
R-sponin1 (Rspo1) acted synergistically with Wnt3A to activate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the uncommitted mesenchymal C2C12 cells. PMID: 18242177
SRY represses the transcriptional of the Rspo1/Wnt target genes involved in ovarian determination. PMID: 19376480
Mice treated with R-spondin1 showed increased intestinal epithelial healing, providing a protective effect against chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis. PMID: 16306530

Hide All

Involvement in disease

Keratoderma, palmoplantar, with squamous cell carcinoma of skin and sex reversal (PKKSCC)

Subcellular Location

Secreted. Nucleus.

Protein Families

R-spondin family

Tissue Specificity

Abundantly expressed in adrenal glands, ovary, testis, thyroid and trachea but not in bone marrow, spinal cord, stomach, leukocytes colon, small intestine, prostate, thymus and spleen.

Database Links

HGNC: 21679

OMIM: 609595

KEGG: hsa:284654

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000348944

UniGene: Hs.135015

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Code	CSB-EL020550HU
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Human R-spondin-1(RSPO1) ELISA kit

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