Rat macrophage inflammatory protein 1α,MIP-1α ELISA Kit

Code CSB-E07422r
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Product Details

Target Name
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3
Alternative Names
Ccl3 ELISA Kit; Mip1a ELISA Kit; Scya3 ELISA Kit; C-C motif chemokine 3 ELISA Kit; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha ELISA Kit; MIP-1-alpha ELISA Kit; Small-inducible cytokine A3 ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
Uniprot No.
Species
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
12.5 pg/mL-800 pg/mL
Sensitivity
3.12 pg/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Immunology
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%      
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.  
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%      
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.    
             
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of rat MIP-1α in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
  Sample Serum(n=4)  
1:1 Average % 88  
Range % 84-98  
1:2 Average % 96  
Range % 91-104  
1:4 Average % 99  
Range % 96-105  
1:8 Average % 95  
Range % 89-99  
Recovery
The recovery of rat MIP-1α spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample Type Average % Recovery Range  
Serum (n=5) 104 99-108  
EDTA plasma (n=4) 95 91-104  
             
             
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
pg/ml OD1 OD2 Average Corrected  
800 2.152 2.051 2.102 1.969  
400 1.484 1.383 1.434 1.301  
200 0.888 0.867 0.878 0.745  
100 0.522 0.511 0.517 0.384  
50 0.336 0.347 0.342 0.209  
25 0.253 0.264 0.259 0.126  
12.5 0.195 0.199 0.197 0.064  
0 0.132 0.133 0.133    
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Shelf Life
6 months
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx.
Description

Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3), also known as macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α), is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. This protein recruits and activates immune cells, including macrophages, T cells, and natural killer cells, to sites of inflammation or infection. Multiple cell types produce CCL3, which acts as a chemoattractant that guides immune cell migration and activation during both innate and adaptive immune responses. CCL3 serves as an important mediator in inflammatory diseases and immune system regulation.

The Rat macrophage inflammatory protein 1α,MIP-1α ELISA Kit (CSB-E07422r) is designed for quantitative measurement of CCL3 in Rattus norvegicus samples. This sandwich ELISA works with serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates with a detection range of 12.5 pg/mL-800 pg/mL and sensitivity of 3.12 pg/mL. The assay requires 50-100ul sample volume, operates with detection at 450 nm wavelength, and can be completed within 1-5 hours.

Application Examples

Note: The following application examples are drawn from a selection of publications citing this product. For additional applications, please refer to the full list of references in the "Citations" section.

Researchers have used this ELISA kit to study inflammatory responses and cytokine profiling in various experimental contexts. Studies have applied the kit to quantify MIP-1α levels alongside other inflammatory mediators to examine immune system activation and inflammatory cascades. The kit has proven valuable for measuring this chemokine in both systemic circulation and localized tissue environments.

Inflammatory research: Quantification of MIP-1α as part of comprehensive cytokine panels to evaluate inflammatory responses and immune system activation
Arthritis and joint disease studies: Measurement of MIP-1α levels in both serum and synovial fluid to examine local and systemic inflammatory status in joint-related pathology
Biomarker profiling: Integration with multi-analyte approaches to characterize inflammatory mediator patterns alongside other cytokines and growth factors
Comparative inflammatory analysis: Measurement of MIP-1α levels in conjunction with related chemokines and cytokines to understand broader inflammatory networks

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. Has chemotactic activity for monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and lymphocytes. Required for lung TNF-alpha production, neutrophil recruitment and subsequent lung injury and may function as an autocrine mediator for the macrophage production of TNF-alpha which in turn up-regulates vascular adhesion molecules required for neutrophil influx. This protein binds heparin.
Gene References into Functions
  1. The important chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein1alpha increases inflammatory responses and the secretion of inflammatory molecules from Kupffer cells, including tumor necrosis factoralpha, interleukin (IL)1beta and IL6. PMID: 28677732
  2. The present report demonstrates an increase in mRNA and protein levels in chemokines CCL3 and its receptor CCR5 in dorsal root ganglion in the rat model of remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. Furthermore, the results pointed out that CCL3 and its receptor CCR5 might be implicated in remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. PMID: 26550961
  3. Study shows that erythropoietin reduced chemokine CCL3 mRNA expression in rat cerebellar neuron-enriched preparations during neuroinflammation. PMID: 26178913
  4. The results of this study suggest a contribution of CCL3 in the spinal dorsal horn to paclitaxel-induced allodynia and may provide new therapeutic targets for paclitaxel-induced painful neuropathy. PMID: 25127716
  5. Expression levels of CCL3 in the spinal cord are up-regulated following nerve injury. PMID: 24589480
  6. NMDA-evoked neuronal injury differentially induces MIP-1alpha and MCP-1 production in microglia and astrocytes, respectively, through activation of different intracellular signaling pathways. PMID: 22791363
  7. Our data suggest that free radicals produced in CA1 neurons contribute to the recruitment and activation of microglia and neurodegeneration through MIP-1alpha expression. PMID: 18272692
  8. In this study we present data on long term increase in CCL3 mRNA expression and immunoreactivity following epileptogenic stimulus in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. PMID: 21731074
  9. Data show significant concentration increases for CXCL1 and MIP-1alpha in the brain after soman-induced seizure onset. PMID: 21535896
  10. The active behavior of the MIP-1alpha gene in KCs following liver ischemia/reperfusion injury is assumed to be one of the major causes for the hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. PMID: 16804970
  11. P2Y6 activation by uridine 5'-diphosphate induces Ccl2 and Ccl3 expression in primary cultured microglia, astrocytes, and brain slices from neonatal and adult rats. PMID: 21317391
  12. a massive amount of ATP molecules released in the glioma tumor site may act as the regulator with P2XR signaling that increases MIP-1alpha and MCP-1 expression in tumor-infiltrating microglia/macrophages. PMID: 21162127
  13. These results suggest that MIP-1alpha is directly involved in the neurodegeneration induced in rats by PVC-211 murine leukemia virus by recruiting macrophages/microglia from the periphery into regions of the brain that eventually become diseased. PMID: 21051067
  14. expression is regulated by nicotine in alveolar macrophages PMID: 12101081
  15. The constitutive patterns of MIP-1 alpha mRNA and protein expression are demonstrated in rat brain throughout postnatal development within local microenvironments where the postnatal cell migration phenomenon occurs. PMID: 12899200
  16. Oligodendroglia express the CCL3 receptor CCR1, but not CCR5. CCL3 induced an intracellular rise in Ca(2+), a typical signalling event of G protein-coupled receptors. PMID: 14583384

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family
Database Links
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