Product Details

Purity

>98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Endotoxin

Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.

Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemoattract bioassay using human blood monocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

Target Names

Ccl3

Uniprot No.

P50229

Research Area

Immunology

Alternative Names

Ccl3; Mip1a; Scya3; C-C motif chemokine 3; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha; MIP-1-alpha; Small-inducible cytokine A3

Species

Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

Source

E.Coli

Expression Region

24-92aa

Complete Sequence

APYGADTPTA CCFSYGRQIP RKFIADYFET SSLCSQPGVI FLTKRNRQIC ADPKETWVQE YITELELNA

Mol. Weight

7.9 kDa

Protein Length

Full Length of Mature Protein

Tag Info

Tag-Free

Form

Liquid or Lyophilized powder

Buffer

Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 30 % Acetonitrile and 0.1 % TFA.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Protein FAQs

Storage Condition

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shelf Life

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.

Lead Time

5-10 business days

Datasheet & COA

Please contact us to get it.

Target Background

Function

Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. Has chemotactic activity for monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and lymphocytes. Required for lung TNF-alpha production, neutrophil recruitment and subsequent lung injury and may function as an autocrine mediator for the macrophage production of TNF-alpha which in turn up-regulates vascular adhesion molecules required for neutrophil influx. This protein binds heparin.

Gene References into Functions

The important chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein1alpha increases inflammatory responses and the secretion of inflammatory molecules from Kupffer cells, including tumor necrosis factoralpha, interleukin (IL)1beta and IL6. PMID: 28677732
The present report demonstrates an increase in mRNA and protein levels in chemokines CCL3 and its receptor CCR5 in dorsal root ganglion in the rat model of remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. Furthermore, the results pointed out that CCL3 and its receptor CCR5 might be implicated in remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. PMID: 26550961
Study shows that erythropoietin reduced chemokine CCL3 mRNA expression in rat cerebellar neuron-enriched preparations during neuroinflammation. PMID: 26178913
The results of this study suggest a contribution of CCL3 in the spinal dorsal horn to paclitaxel-induced allodynia and may provide new therapeutic targets for paclitaxel-induced painful neuropathy. PMID: 25127716
Expression levels of CCL3 in the spinal cord are up-regulated following nerve injury. PMID: 24589480
NMDA-evoked neuronal injury differentially induces MIP-1alpha and MCP-1 production in microglia and astrocytes, respectively, through activation of different intracellular signaling pathways. PMID: 22791363
Our data suggest that free radicals produced in CA1 neurons contribute to the recruitment and activation of microglia and neurodegeneration through MIP-1alpha expression. PMID: 18272692
In this study we present data on long term increase in CCL3 mRNA expression and immunoreactivity following epileptogenic stimulus in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. PMID: 21731074
Data show significant concentration increases for CXCL1 and MIP-1alpha in the brain after soman-induced seizure onset. PMID: 21535896
The active behavior of the MIP-1alpha gene in KCs following liver ischemia/reperfusion injury is assumed to be one of the major causes for the hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. PMID: 16804970
P2Y6 activation by uridine 5'-diphosphate induces Ccl2 and Ccl3 expression in primary cultured microglia, astrocytes, and brain slices from neonatal and adult rats. PMID: 21317391
a massive amount of ATP molecules released in the glioma tumor site may act as the regulator with P2XR signaling that increases MIP-1alpha and MCP-1 expression in tumor-infiltrating microglia/macrophages. PMID: 21162127
These results suggest that MIP-1alpha is directly involved in the neurodegeneration induced in rats by PVC-211 murine leukemia virus by recruiting macrophages/microglia from the periphery into regions of the brain that eventually become diseased. PMID: 21051067
expression is regulated by nicotine in alveolar macrophages PMID: 12101081
The constitutive patterns of MIP-1 alpha mRNA and protein expression are demonstrated in rat brain throughout postnatal development within local microenvironments where the postnatal cell migration phenomenon occurs. PMID: 12899200
Oligodendroglia express the CCL3 receptor CCR1, but not CCR5. CCL3 induced an intracellular rise in Ca(2+), a typical signalling event of G protein-coupled receptors. PMID: 14583384