PLN Antibody, FITC conjugated

1. 2 lethal PLN mutations, R9C and R25C, which lead to dilated cardiomyopathy, were studied by biomolecular NMR. R25C enhances phospholmaban dynamics and shifts the conformational equilibrium toward the R state. R9C drives the amphipathic cytoplasmic domain toward the membrane-associate state, enriching the T state. PMID: 29501609
2. Structure-Function Relationship of the SERCA Pump and Its Regulation by Phospholamban and Sarcolipin. PMID: 29594859
3. The co-transfection of VHL and PLN in HEK293 cells decreased PLN expression under oxidative stress, whereas knockdown of VHL increased PLN expression both under normal and oxidative stress conditions. PMID: 29068413
4. Hearts from patients with a p. Arg14del PLN mutation have a pattern of Right Ventricle Fibrofatty Replacement and Left Ventricular Fibrosis with fatty changes mostly in the posterolateral wall, independently of clinical presentation. PMID: 28365402
5. LMOD1, SYNPO2, PDLIM7, PLN, and SYNM down-regulation reflect the altered phenotype of smooth muscle cells in vascular disease and could be early sensitive markers of SMC dedifferentiation. PMID: 27470516
6. microRNAs (miRNAs) 1 and 21 bind PLN strongly and relieve PLN inhibition of SERCA to a greater extent than a similar length random sequence RNA mixture. PMID: 27531746
7. Data suggest phospholamban (PLN) gene is a rare cause of cardiomyopathy in African patients. PMID: 26917049
8. Phospholamban and sarcolipin are membrane proteins that differentially regulate SERCA function. (Review) PMID: 26743715
9. PLN may be a key molecular player in rigid substrate-induced cellular hypertrophy in eosinophilic esophagitis. PMID: 26542032
10. These data suggest that PLN is, at least partially, oligo-ubiquitinated at Lys(3) and degraded through Ser(16)-phosphorylation-mediated poly-ubiquitination during heart failure. PMID: 26966065
11. hereditary mutants of phospholamban are associated with heart failure [review] PMID: 25563649
12. PLN pentamers reduce phosphorylation of monomers at baseline and delay monomer phosphorylation upon PKA stimulation leading to increased interaction of PLN monomers with SERCA2a. PMID: 25562800
13. Phospholamban R14del mutation carriers are at high risk for malignant ventricular arrhythmias and end-stage heart failure, with left ventricular ejection fraction <45% and sustained or nonsustained ventricular tachycardia as independent risk factors. PMID: 24909667
14. Although SLN and PLB binding to SERCA have different functional outcomes on the coupling efficiency of SERCA, both proteins decrease the apparent Ca(2+) affinity of the pump, suggesting that SLN and PLB inhibit SERCA by using a similar mechanism. PMID: 25983321
15. Phospholamban, and its interacting partners, regulates excitation contraction coupling and myocardial contraction. [Review] PMID: 25451386
16. PLN mutations rarely cause cardiomyopathy PMID: 25928149
17. analysis of how the conformational dynamics of protein kinase A induced by a lethal mutant of phospholamban hinder phosphorylation PMID: 25775607
18. Aim of the present study is to determine the exact pattern of fibrosis and fatty replacement in PLN p.Arg14del mutation positive patients. PMID: 24732829
19. Engineered upregulation of PLB expression in hESC/iPSC-vCMs restores a positive inotropic response to beta-adrenergic stimulation. PMID: 25504561
20. a previously unrecognized mechanism for ESM cell contraction that depends on TGF-beta1, its receptors, and PLN. PMID: 24835503
21. We conclude that PLB C-terminal residues are critical for localization, oligomerization, and regulatory function. In particular, the PLB C terminus is an important determinant of the quaternary structure of the SERCA regulatory complex. PMID: 25074938
22. SLN and PLN are co-expressed in most fibers, which suggests that super-inhibition of SERCAs may be physiologically important in the regulation of intracellular Ca2+ in human skeletal muscle. PMID: 24358354
23. Report PLN mutations in dilated cardiomyopathy. PMID: 24037902
24. A PLN founder mutation and LMNA mutations were most prevalent and often demonstrated a specific phenotype in dilated cardiomyopathy patients PMID: 23349452
25. PLN mutation carriers have ARVD/C characteristics, including important right ventricular involvement, and additionally more often low-voltage electrocardiograms, inverted T waves in the left precordial leads, and left ventricular involvement. PMID: 23871674
26. In the context of data on PLN/SERCA interaction and on Ca(2+) accumulation in the sarcoplasmic reticulum the present results are consistent with the view that PLN channel activity could participate in the balancing of charge during Ca(2+) uptake. PMID: 23308118
27. The researchers found evidence of an association between the phospholamban R14del and the presence of dilated or arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathies in a group of patients. PMID: 22820313
28. 1,014 patients with heart failure screened for mutations in PLN gene; identified 4 unrelated patients with PLN mutations, 3 in same amino acid residue (R9); conclude mutations in PLN gene are rare cause of heart failure, present almost exclusively in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy etiology; Arg9 and Leu39 residues are leading location of mutations described to date PMID: 22137083
29. human PLN-R14Del is misrouted to the sarcolemma, in the absence of endogenous PLN, and alters NKA activity, leading to cardiac remodeling. PMID: 22155237
30. Hydrophobic imbalance in the cytoplasmic domain of phospholamban is a determinant for lethal dilated cardiomyopathy. PMID: 22427649
31. TOAC spin labels placed on the WT-PLB transmembrane domain showed highly restricted motion with more than 100ns rotational correlation time (tau(c)); whereas the loop, and the cytoplasmic regions each consists of two distinct motional dynamics PMID: 22172806
32. Characterizing phospholamban to sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 2a (SERCA2a) protein binding interactions in human cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles using chemical cross-linking. PMID: 22247554
33. PLN generates canonical ion channel fluctuations with two conductance levels and a moderate cation selectivity PMID: 21687864
34. both topology and function of PLN are shaped by the interactions with lipids, which fine-tune the regulation of SERCA PMID: 21576492
35. PLN gene mutations were not found to be associated with HCM in the study group. PMID: 21332051
36. Lethal Arg9Cys phospholamban mutation hinders Ca2+-ATPase regulation and phosphorylation by protein kinase A. PMID: 21282613
37. Mutations in PLN are rare in frequency, yet the small size of the genetic locus may make it amenable to inclusion on HCM gene test panels. PMID: 21167350
38. In this study, they investigated the effects of PLB phosphorylation and mutation on the interaction between a PLB oligomer and SERCA in the context of 2D crystals. PMID: 21108950
39. Study conclude that PLN is enriched in the ER due to COP I-mediated transport that is dependent on its intact di-arginine motif and that the N-terminal di-arginine motif may act as a general ER retrieval sequence. PMID: 20634894
40. sarcolipin binds to phospholamban and inhibits polymerization PMID: 12032137
41. phosphorylation of phospholamban does not affect its structure and gives it more loose helical packing than if not phosphorylated PMID: 12080135
42. Modeling of the inhibitory interaction of phospholamban with the Ca2+ ATPase. PMID: 12525698
43. report that an inherited human dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory congestive heart failure is caused by a dominant Arg --> Cys missense mutation at residue 9 (R9C) in phospholamban PMID: 12610310
44. role in regulating sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase by binding to transmembrane helices in conjunction with sarcolipin PMID: 12692302
45. Mutation of the phospholamban promoter associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. PMID: 12705874
46. SERCA2a and phospholamban bind to S100A1 in the human heart PMID: 12804600
47. The frequency-dependent phosphorylation of Ser16-PLB may favor an increase in Ca2+ transient and force generation in humans. PMID: 14530977
48. This study concludes that phospholamban (PLB) increases the maximal activity (Vmax) of calcium (Ca2+)-ATPase, and that the magnitude of this effect is sensitive to mutation. A region of mutant PLB responsible for this regulatory property is identified. PMID: 15736939
49. The unusual bellflower-like assembly is held together by leucine/isoleucine zipper motifs along the membrane-spanning helices. PMID: 16043693
50. the nonreversible superinhibitory function of mutant PLN-R14Del may lead to inherited dilated cardiomyopathy and premature death in both humans and mice PMID: 16432188

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HGNC: 9080

OMIM: 172405

KEGG: hsa:5350

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000350132

UniGene: Hs.170839