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Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1P is a bioactive lysophospholipid that elicits diverse physiological effect on most types of cells and tissues. Is coupled to both the G(i/0)alpha and G(12) subclass of heteromeric G-proteins. May play a regulatory role in the transformation of radial glial cells into astrocytes and may affect proliferative activity of these cells.
Gene References into Functions
Reduced DNA methylation may underlie the increased expression of the S1PR5 gene in alveolar macrophages and associated defective efferocytosis in COPD. PMID: 27868302
Data indicate that the mitotic kinase Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) was an important effector of S1P-S1P5 signaling, and a new function of the SphK1-S1P pathway specifically in the control of mitosis in HeLa cells. PMID: 28351953
TGF-beta2 dependent upregulation of S1P5 is required for the induction of pro-fibrotic CTGF by TGF-beta in mesangial cells. PMID: 25601519
This report is the first to demonstrate a reduction in S1P5 in multiple sclerosis lesions, which parallels that of myelin loss. PMID: 23551178
Data show that sphingosine kinase SphK1 and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors S1P1, S1P2, S1P3, and S1P5 were expressed from primary, up to recurrent and secondary glioblastomas, with sphingosine kinase SphK2 levels were highest in primary tumors. PMID: 24903384
Edg-5 receptor in brain endothelial cells contributes to optimal barrier formation and maintenance of immune quiescence of the barrier endothelium. PMID: 22715976
The decreased expression level of S1PR5 on NK cells is associated with graft versus host disease occurrence after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PMID: 22541110
The molecular identity, functional properties, and expression profile of the S1P5 (Edg-8) receptor have been characterized. PMID: 11705398
differences between hS1P(5) and rS1P(5) will be an important point to be considered in the development of selective receptor antagonists. PMID: 12234605
identify and characterize the gene; describe its expression in normal tissues and large granular lymphocyte leukemia monocytes PMID: 12427546
FTY720 induces time-dependent modulation of S1P receptors on human OPCs with consequent functional responses that are directly relevant for the remyelination process. PMID: 17918267
The centrosomal sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 5 might function as an intracellular target of sphingosine-1-phosphate linked to regulation of mitosis. PMID: 19211033
Results suggest that, under serum-starved conditions, sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) further upregulates autophagic activity through S1P(5)-dependent pathways in PC-3 cells. PMID: 19474291
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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed in the brain, most prominently in the corpus callosum, which is predominantly white matter. Detected in spleen, peripheral blood leukocytes, placenta, lung, aorta and fetal spleen. Low-level signal detected in many tissue extracts. Overex