TIRAP Antibody

1. TIRAP is phosphorylated at Thr28 within its phosphoinositide (PI)-binding motif (PBM), which leads to its ubiquitination and degradation. The authors demonstrate that phosphorylation distorts the helical structure of TIRAP PBM, reducing PI interactions and cell membrane targeting. PMID: 28225045
2. MAL is not disulfide-bonded and requires glutathionylation of C91 for signaling. PMID: 28739909
3. The Mal-Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains AB loop is capable of mediating direct binding to the TIR domains of TLR4 and MyD88 simultaneously. PMID: 22485159
4. MAL is multifunctional and integral for the molecular control of bacterial infections as well as inflammatory diseases. [Review] PMID: 23983209
5. Data indicate that TcpB (Q8YF5, BtpA/Btp1) interacts with MAL, MyD88, and TLR4 but interferes only with the MAL-TLR4 interaction. PMID: 24265315
6. Docking and physicochemical studies indicated that BTK was involved in close contact with Tyr86 and Tyr106 of MAL, whereas PKCdelta may phosphorylate Tyr106 only. PMID: 24840642
7. Results show that MAL protein binds to and regulates MYD88. PMID: 26876098
8. Here the authors show that MAL TIR domains spontaneously and reversibly form filaments in vitro. They also form cofilaments with TLR4 TIR domains and induce formation of MyD88 assemblies. PMID: 28759049
9. The major allele A of rs2511521 located in DRD2 and the minor allele T of rs625413 located in TIRAP are significantly associated with increased risk of food addiction in overweight/obese subjects with low/zero food addiction symptoms. PMID: 28115213
10. Combined targeting of UBAP1 and toll-like receptor adaptors TIRAP and MyD88 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PumA impedes both cytokine and toll-like receptor signalling, highlighting a novel strategy for innate immune evasion. PMID: 28483816
11. Epistatic interaction between MyD88 and TIRAP against Helicobacter pylori. PMID: 27296467
12. Presence of at least one copy of the TIRAP (2054C > T) variant may be associated with severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among preterm neonates. PMID: 27457283
13. Chances of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum were low in CC genotype carriers in comparison to other genotypes PMID: 26614847
14. TIRAP polymorphisms are associated with progression and survival of patients with symptomatic myeloma. PMID: 26564000
15. This present meta-analysis suggests TIRAP C539T polymorphism is significantly correlated with reduced risk of TB infection, with stronger effect in European. PMID: 25003251
16. Evaluated the possible association between TIRAP rs1893352 and rs8177374 (S180L) gene polymorphisms and pulmonary tuberculosis in a sample of Iranian population. PMID: 25066393
17. CCL2rs2530797A/A and TIRAPrs8177376A/A were associated to an increase susceptibility to Chagas disease cardiomyopathy. PMID: 24330528
18. TIRAP rs81777374 is associated with resistance to pulmonary tuberculosis. PMID: 24067789
19. Data indicate that TcpB (NP_540591) may mimic the function of TIRAP through their similar TIR domain structures. PMID: 24275656
20. PSP has an immunoregulatory effect through regulation of the TLR4-TIRAP/MAL-MyD88 signaling pathway. PMID: 23802631
21. the results of our study suggest that there is a defect of TIRAP and MyD88 proteins in B-CLL lymphocytes. PMID: 23419703
22. TIRAP S180L polymorphism is not increased in Behcet's disease patients in Italian or Turkish populations. PMID: 24064014
23. In our study, a TLR pathway adapter variant (TIRAP (rs8177374)) protected against preterm birht<32 weeks, supporting our hypothesis that genetic variation in the innate immune signaling pathway contributes to altered risk of PTB. PMID: 23047423
24. MyD88 exerts antiapoptotic functions in colon cancer cells via the Ras/Erk, but not the NF-kappaB, pathway. MyD88 inhibition leads to defective ERCC1-dependent DNA repair and to accumulation of DNA damage, resulting in cancer cell death via p53. PMID: 23766530
25. Identification of binding sites for myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88) and Toll-like receptor 4 in MyD88 adapter-like (Mal). PMID: 23460645
26. PIP5Kalpha promotes TLR4-associated microglial inflammation by mediating PIP(2)-dependent recruitment of TIRAP to the plasma membrane PMID: 23297396
27. Compared to white women, African American women with clinically suspected pelvic inflammatory disease were more likely to carry variants in the TLR1, TLR2, and TIRAP genes. PMID: 23255565
28. induction of both IL-6 and IL-8 is associated with elevated TIRAP and reduced TRAM mRNA expression PMID: 22970235
29. Data suggest a protection effect of the Mal/TIRAP S180L SNP against serious infections in HIV-1 infected individuals with low CD4 cell counts. PMID: 22683004
30. Data indicate that MyD88 works together with the IL-1/IL-18 receptors, can interact with two distinct sorting adaptors, TRAM and Mal, in a conserved manner. PMID: 22685567
31. Poxviral protein A46 inhibits TLR4 signaling and interacts with Toll-IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing proteins of the receptor complex. PMID: 22593572
32. TIRAP S180L polymorphism is unlikely to substantially contribute to tuberculosis susceptibility (Meta-analysis) PMID: 21419702
33. Blocking of the function of TIRAP and MyD88 largely abrogated intracellular signaling from ligand-activated RAGE PMID: 21829704
34. TIRAP G286A (D96N) polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis. PMID: 21218381
35. TIRAP 180Leu was significantly associated with Behcet's disease in UK, but not Middle Eastern, patients. PMID: 21705416
36. a molecular and structural basis for the role of MAL in TLR signaling and disease protection. PMID: 21873236
37. RA synovium showed abundant expression of TLR. RA synovitis tissue seems to be responsive to TLR ligands. PMID: 21324962
38. Comparison of the tirap S180L genotypes between patients with mild malaria and those healthy individuals showed that the frequency of heterozygosity was significantly higher in infected than non-infected individuals. PMID: 21457584
39. Data demonstrate a key role for Mal in mediating TLR2 and TLR4 activation of CREB and induction of CREB-responsive genes including Il-10. PMID: 21398611
40. Genetic variations in MyD88 adaptor-like are associated with atopic dermatitis PMID: 21399862
41. TIRAP gene might be associated with susceptibility to sepsis-associated acute lung injury in the Han Chinese population. PMID: 21118491
42. Patients simultaneously carrying polymorphisms in TIRAP/Mal and TLR4 and patients homozygous for the TIRAP/Mal SNP had a significantly higher risk of severe infections after surgery PMID: 20525286
43. The recessive homozygous genotype for a single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the TIRAP (also known as MAL) gene (rs1893352) was strongly associated with nonmeningitis cases of haemophilus influenzae serotype b vaccine failure. PMID: 20804371
44. An Asp96Asn single nucleotide polymorphism prevents Mal from recruiting its signaling partner MyD88 to the plasma membrane and fails to induce NF-kappa B signaling in human tumor line Huh-7 hepatocytes. PMID: 20164415
45. Data show that AIP1 is a novel GTPase-activating protein for Arf6, a small GTPase regulating cellular PIP(2) production and formation of the TLR4-TIRAP-MyD88 complex. PMID: 19948740
46. A TIR domain variant of MyD88 adapter-like (Mal)/TIRAP results in loss of MyD88 binding and reduced TLR2/TLR4 signaling. PMID: 19509286
47. Polymorphisms in TIRAP do not appear to be involved in childhood tuberculosis susceptibility in South Africa, but may play a role in determining occurrence of tubercular meningitis PMID: 19693265
48. MyD88 and Mal/TIRAP are essential for LPS-induced I kappa B alpha phosphorylation, NF-kappa B activation, and interleukin 6 (IL-6) or IL-8 production in fibroblasts and endothelial cells in a pathway that also requires IKK2. PMID: 14630816
49. involvement of a previously uncharacterized, evolutionarily conserved TIR domain protein in innate immunity that is functionally distinct from other known TIR domain signaling adapters PMID: 15123841
50. activation of Rac1 leads to HIV-LTR trans-activation, mediated through TIRAP. Rac1 and TIRAP are important in TLR4 activation of HIV replication PMID: 15187145

Show More

Hide All

HGNC: 17192

OMIM: 606252

KEGG: hsa:114609

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000376445

UniGene: Hs.537126