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Receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL. Contains a truncated death domain and hence is not capable of inducing apoptosis but protects against TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Reports are contradictory with regards to its ability to induce the NF-kappa-B pathway. According to PubMed:9382840, it cannot but according to PubMed:9430226, it can induce the NF-kappa-B pathway.
Gene References into Functions
The high-dose hook effect was apparent during ELISA testing of uDcR2 in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, yet dilution of the urine samples neutralized this effect. However, the use of a four-fold dilution of urine for uDcR2/cre testing may eliminate the high-dose hook effect and make it possible to effectively monitor the severity of TII in CKD patients. PMID: 29879421
results suggest that CD264 is a surface marker of cellular age for bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. PMID: 28962588
Urinary DcR2 could potentially serve as a novel biomarker for tubulointerstitial injury and may reflect senescence of renal proximal tubular cells in diabetic nephropathy. PMID: 28356293
Results identified epigenetic inactivation of TNFRSF10C and TNFRSF10D in majority of cervical cancer cases. PMID: 26542757
membrane expression more common in endometrioid endometrial cancer than in normal endometrium PMID: 24649804
This study identified TNFRSF10D DNA methylation status as an independent prognostic biomarker for relapse-free survival and overall mortality in non-metastatic melanoma patients. PMID: 25003639
The membrane expression of the TRAIL receptors DR4, DR5, DcR1 and DcR2 is greater in normal endometrium than endometrioid adenocarcinoma (EAC). The level of the receptors in EAC is not dependent on grading and staging and does not predict survival. PMID: 23584885
the results presented here claim for a relevant impact of aberrant methylation of decoy receptors in melanoma and allow to understand how the silencing of DcR1 and DcR2 is related to melanomagenesis. PMID: 24211571
TRAIL receptor-4 expression profiles on T cells might be important in revelation of rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. PMID: 20799941
ANT2 shRNA treatment sensitized MCF7, T47 D, and BT474 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by up-regulating the expression of TRAIL death receptors 4 and 5 (DR4 and DR5) and down-regulating the TRAIL decoy receptor 2 (DcR2). PMID: 20875141
these results demonstrated that hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha played a crucial role in regulating the transcription of DcR2. PMID: 20018172
Enhanced expression of DcR2 promotes peripheral blood eosinophil survival in the airways of allergic asthmatics following segmental antigen challenge. PMID: 12421985
Cytotoxicity and apoptosis induced by TRAIL to beta-cell lines CM were inhibited competitively by soluble TRAIL receptors, R1, R2, R3 or R4. PMID: 12488957
Respiratory syncytial virus infection strongly up-regulated the expression of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its functional receptors death receptor 4 (DR4) and DR5. PMID: 12915532
Our results demonstrate that DcR1 and DcR2 genes are frequently methylated in various tumor types and aberrant methylation was the cause for silencing of DcR1 and DcR2 expression. PMID: 14999791
The DcR2 was found to have a truncated and non-functional death domain. PMID: 15538968
CD8+ lymphocytes and NKT lymphocytes, but not CD4+ lymphocytes, express TRAIL-R4 PMID: 15919363
Resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells is associated with expression of TRAIL-R4. PMID: 15921376
Preligand assembly domain-mediated ligand-independent association between TRAIL receptor 4 (TR4) and TR2 regulates TRAIL-induced apoptosis. PMID: 16319225
DCR2 was found positive in 81 and 33% normal, 46 and 10% nodular hyperplasia, 74 and 36% PIN tissues, 87 and 89% low-grade carcinomas, and 100 and 93% high-grade carcinomas PMID: 16799475
TRAIL-R4-beta is a new splice variant of TRAIL-receptor 4 lacking the cysteine rich domain 1 PMID: 16934748
The specificity of DcR1- and DcR2-mediated TRAIL inhibition reveals an additional level of complexity for the regulation of TRAIL signaling. PMID: 16980609
CASP8, DCR2, and HIN-1 methylation leads to progression of neuroblastoma PMID: 17545522
These data strongly support a recent proposal that a segment at 8p21.3 contains crucial prostate cancer tumor suppressors. PMID: 18460741
DCR2-methylated patients showed significantly poorer 5-year event-free survival in the whole neuroblastoma group (43% PMID: 18980997
High TRAIL death receptor 4 and decoy receptor 2 expression correlates with significant cell death in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients. PMID: 18981952
Results indicate that disc cells, after herniation, undergo apoptotic cell death via the DR5/TRAIL pathway. PMID: 19730199
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Subcellular Location
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed, in particular in fetal kidney, lung and liver, and in adult testis and liver. Also expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, colon and small intestine, ovary, prostate, thymus, spleen, pancreas, kidney, lung, placenta and heart.