VIPR2 Antibody, Biotin conjugated

Code CSB-PA025860LD01HU
Size US$166
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) VIPR2 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
VIPR2
Alternative Names
VIPR2; VIP2R; Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2; VIP-R-2; Helodermin-preferring VIP receptor; Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type III receptor; PACAP type III receptor; PACAP-R-3; PACAP-R3; VPAC2
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 protein (24-126AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Biotin
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
This is a receptor for VIP as well as PACAP-38 and -27, the activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Can be coupled to phospholipase C.
Gene References into Functions
  1. a novel gene duplication syndrome (10q21.2q21.3 microduplication) and new evidence for VIPR2 duplication, as a candidate gene for autism, are reported. PMID: 27796743
  2. Data suggest that VIPR2, which is a negative regulator of smooth muscle cell proliferation, might be a novel tumor suppressor gene in uterine leiomyosarcomas. PMID: 29063609
  3. The 'CC' genotype of the VIPR2 gene was nominally associated with an increased risk of SCZ in male Han Chinese patients. PMID: 27156032
  4. Lower CpG methylation of VIPR2 in the saliva of children with ADHD. PMID: 26304033
  5. CD4+ T cells in HIV infection show increased levels of expression of VPAC2 PMID: 24469917
  6. This study suggest that carriers of microduplication genotypes of VIPR2 are predisposed to SCZ in Han Chinese. PMID: 24794882
  7. Monocytes from Sjogren's syndrome patients display increased vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 expression and impaired apoptotic cell phagocytosis. PMID: 24827637
  8. Data indicate that VIP and PACAP increased macrophage resistance to HIV-1 replication by inducing the synthesis of beta-chemokines CCL3 and CCL5 and IL-10 following preferential activation of the receptors VPAC2 and PAC1. PMID: 23818986
  9. This is the first study to suggest a role of VIPR2 in the genetic susceptibility to high myopia. EGR1, JUN, FOS and VIP are unlikely to be important in predisposing humans to high myopia. PMID: 23637909
  10. Genetic testing for VIPR2-LCR-associated inversions should be performed on available cohorts of psychiatric patients to evaluate their potential pathogenic role PMID: 23073313
  11. Conclude that VPAC2/PAC1 receptors require NO in series to effect cutaneous active vasodilation during heat stress in humans. PMID: 22961270
  12. PACAP causes PAC1/VPAC2 receptor mediated hypertension and sympathoexcitation in normal and hypertensive rats. PMID: 22886412
  13. gene expression level and cAMP signaling of VIPR2 were increased in patients carrying 7q36.3 microduplications, thus implicating VIPR2 in the etiology of schizophrenia.[review] PMID: 21721910
  14. VPAC(2) receptor presents an extranuclear localization and its protein expression is lower than that of VPAC(1) receptor in human breast tissue samples PMID: 20691743
  15. VPAC2 and/or PAC1 receptor activation is involved in cutaneous active vasodilation in humans. PMID: 20395540
  16. Detection of beta-galactosidase marker for human VPAC2/VIPR2 in cells withinin the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of transgenic mice indicates that VPAC2 may contribute to autoregulation and/or coupling within the SCN core and to control of the SCN shell. PMID: 15090046
  17. analysis of a mutant form of VPAC2 shows its role in signaling and ligand binding PMID: 15302876
  18. a novel recombinant agonist for VPAC2 is not active against PAC1 PMID: 16500728
  19. The abnormal expression of VPCAP2-R mRNA in gallbladder tissue may play a role in the formation of gallbladder stones and gallbladder polyps PMID: 16552823
  20. VPAC2-R mRNA was visualized only in the cerebellum of 7-22-year-old subjects. PMID: 16572459
  21. splice variants may modify the immunoregulatory contributions of the VIP-VPAC2 axis PMID: 16888203
  22. identification and characterization of novel five-transmembrane(5TM) isoforms of VPAC2 PMID: 16934434
  23. altered expression of VPAC2 in activated CD4+ T cells derived from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients rendered CD4+ T cells less responsive to VIP and skewed the system to a predominantly T(h)1 direction. PMID: 17077178
  24. Daily stimulation of VPAC2, but not VPAC1 or PAC1, resulted in up to 90% inhibition of X4 or R5 productive infections in either cell lines or PBMCs. PMID: 17257640
  25. a novel mechanism of calmodulin in regulating PACAP signaling by possible interaction with the inactive state of PAC1 and VPAC2 receptors. PMID: 19269029

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 2 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in CD4+ T-cells, but not in CD8+ T-cells. Expressed in the T-cell lines Jurkat, Peer, MOLT-4, HSB, YT and SUP-T1, but not in the T-cell lines HARRIS and HuT 78.
Database Links

HGNC: 12695

OMIM: 601970

KEGG: hsa:7434

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000262178

UniGene: Hs.585052

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