Recombinant Human Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1), partial

Code CSB-YP861159HU1
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP861159HU1
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP861159HU1-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP861159HU1
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP861159HU1
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
HCAR1
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
HCAR1; GPR104; GPR81; HCA1; FKSG80; Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1; G-protein coupled receptor 104; G-protein coupled receptor 81
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

Customer Reviews and Q&A

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Target Background

Function
Acts as a receptor for L-lactate and mediates its anti-lipolytic effect through a G(i)-protein-mediated pathway.
Gene References into Functions
  1. The novel role of HCAR1 in development of chemoresistance in cervical carcinoma HeLa cells via ABCB1 transporter up-regulation. PMID: 29151072
  2. Findings identify GPR81 as a tumor-promoting receptor in breast cancer progression and suggest a novel mechanism that regulates GPR81-dependent activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling axis in tumor microenvironment. PMID: 27765922
  3. Lactate receptor/HCAR1 expression in cervical carcinoma cells may contribute to the modulation of cellular DNA repair mechanisms. PMID: 28258841
  4. HCA1/3 are necessary for breast cancer cells to balance lipid/fatty acid metabolism. PMID: 25839160
  5. HCAR1 and monocarboxylate transporters activity is required for the L- and D-lactate-mediated enhancement of DNA repair and of HeLa cell survival. PMID: 26208712
  6. Description of a GPR81 selective agonist with in vivo efficacy, inhibiting lipolysis without flushing. PMID: 24486398
  7. Data support that GPR81 is important for cancer cell regulation of lactate transport mechanisms. PMID: 24928781
  8. Lactate negatively regulates TLR induction of the NLRP3 inflammasome and production of IL1beta, via ARRB2 and GPR81 in liver and pancreatic injury. PMID: 24657625
  9. demonstrated that the C165-E166-S167-F168 motif at the second extracellular loop is critical for GPR81 function, and the conserved six Cys residues at the extracellular regions are necessary for GPR81 function PMID: 21862690
  10. GPR81 with relatively restricted expression in the adipose tissues functions as a receptor for lactate and can mediate an anti-lipolytic effect of lactate. PMID: 18952058
  11. Data show that the coordinated PPARgamma-mediated regulation of the GPR81, GPR109A and GPR109B presents a novel mechanism by which TZDs may reduce circulating free fatty acid levels and perhaps ameliorate insulin resistance in obese patients. PMID: 19633298

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed abundantly in brown and white fat. It also detectable at lower levels in liver, kidney, skeletal muscle, brain and pituitary. Not detected in frontal, temporal and occipital lobes of the cortex, basal forebrain, caudate nucleus, nucleus accumben
Database Links

HGNC: 4532

OMIM: 606923

KEGG: hsa:27198

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000349478

UniGene: Hs.610873

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