Recombinant Human Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6)

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Code CSB-EP023959HU
MSDS
Size $224
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.

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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
TNFAIP6
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Cell Adhesion
Alternative Names
Hyaluronate binding protein; Hyaluronate-binding protein; TNF alpha induced protein 6; TNF alpha-induced protein 6; TNF stimulated gene 6 protein; TNF-stimulated gene 6 protein; TNFAIP 6; Tnfaip6; TSG 6; TSG-6; TSG6_HUMAN; Tumor necrosis factor alpha induced protein 6; Tumor necrosis factor alpha inducible protein 6; Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 6; Tumor necrosis factor inducible gene 6 protein; Tumor necrosis factor stimulated gene 6 protein; Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
18-277aa
Target Protein Sequence
WGFKDGIFHNSIWLERAAGVYHREARSGKYKLTYAEAKAVCEFEGGHLATYKQLEAARKIGFHVCAAGWMAKGRVGYPIVKPGPNCGFGKTGIIDYGIRLNRSERWDAYCYNPHAKECGGVFTDPKQIFKSPGFPNEYEDNQICYWHIRLKYGQRIHLSFLDFDLEDDPGCLADYVEIYDSYDDVHGFVGRYCGDELPDDIISTGNVMTLKFLSDASVTAGGFQIKYVAMDPVSKSSQGKNTSTTSTGNKNFLAGRFSHL
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
33.1kDa
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
N-terminal 6xHis-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.
Note: If you have any special requirement for the glycerol content, please remark when you place the order.
If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
3-7 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.
Description
Recombinant Human Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6) is a partial length protein expressed with an N-terminal 6xHis-tagged in the E.coli. Its expression region corresponds to 18-277aa of human TNFAIP6 protein. Its purity was determined by SDS-PAGE and reached up to 96%. This recombinant TNFAIP6 protein may be used to synthesize antibodies against TNFAIP6 or on the studies of TNFAIP6-associated signal transduction. TNFAIP6 proteins in-stock are available.
TNFAIP6 is a secretory protein that contains a hyaluronan-binding domain. The hyaluronan-binding domain is involved in extracellular matrix stability and cell migration. This protein is possibly involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions during inflammation and tumorigenesis. TNFAIP6 related diseases include Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Its related pathways are Akt Signaling and Innate Immune System.

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Target Background

Function
Possibly involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions during inflammation and tumorigenesis.
Gene References into Functions
  1. TSG-6 up-regulation counteracts the progression of atherosclerosis. (Review) PMID: 29401724
  2. TSG-6 from MSCs attenuated severe burn-induced excessive inflammation via inhibiting activation of P38 and JNK signaling. PMID: 27444207
  3. TSG-6 secreted by human mesenchymal stem cells suppresses inflammatory reactions through p38 and ERK in the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway PMID: 28247086
  4. This review will focus on the potential of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells for treatment of fibrotic diseases, with emphasis on the role of TSG-6 as a mediator of anti-inflammatory effects PMID: 26807758
  5. abnormally elevated in both the plasma and aortic wall of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms PMID: 29180197
  6. Single nucleotide polymorphism in TNFAIP6 gene is associated with Systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID: 28246883
  7. TNFAIP6 expression is significantly upregulated in human masticatory mucosa during wound healing PMID: 28005267
  8. Data show that TNF-stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6) interacts with chemokines through their glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)-binding sites and inhibits their binding to GAGs and endothelial cell surfaces. PMID: 27044744
  9. Data postulate that the molecular cross-linking enhanced by the multiple binding modes of the Link module might be critical for remodeling the ECM during inflammation/ovulation and might contribute to other functions of TSG-6. PMID: 26685054
  10. the well characterized hyaluronan-binding site in the TSG-6 Link module is not used for recognition during transfer of HCs onto HA. PMID: 26468290
  11. TSG-6 exhibited anti-inflammatory effects during the wound healing process and cicatrization and significantly diminished hypertrophic scar formation in a rabbit ear model PMID: 25661977
  12. results suggest that systemic administration of hASC or TSG-6 may be novel approaches to reverse CS-induced myelosuppression. PMID: 25329668
  13. TSG-6 activity in tissues, was examined. PMID: 25325979
  14. TSG-6 expression by hMSCs was induced 12 h after oropharyngeal delivery to LPS-exposed lungs. Knockdown of TSG-6 expression in hMSCs by RNA interference abrogated most of their anti-inflammatory effects. PMID: 21569482
  15. Heavy chain transfer by tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene 6 to the bikunin proteoglycan. PMID: 25561734
  16. data suggest that TSG-6 expression might be essential in endometrial matrix organization and feto-maternal communication during the implantation process. PMID: 24213015
  17. the HA-binding site defined here may not play a role in TSG-6-mediated transfer of heavy chains from inter-alpha-inhibitor onto HA, a process known to be essential for ovulation. PMID: 24403066
  18. TSG-6 suppresses CXCL8-mediated chemotaxis of neutrophils; this lower potency effect might be important at sites where there is high local expression of TSG-6. PMID: 24501198
  19. This study provides insight into what we believe to be a previously undescribed multifaceted role of mesenchymal stem cell-released TSG-6 in wound healing. PMID: 23921952
  20. Data indicate that TSG-6-mediated cross-linking of hyaluronan (HA) films is impaired in the presence of inter-alpha-inhibitor (IalphaI) and that this effect suppresses the TSG-6-mediated enhancement of HA binding to CD44-positive cells. PMID: 24005673
  21. The protein product of tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulated gene-6 strongly correlated with ossification markers and hyaluronidase in calcified human aortic valves. PMID: 23017666
  22. This review discusses TSG-6 as a potential molecular marker of oocyte maturation. PMID: 22922154
  23. TSG-6 increases the accumulation of HA in the cell-associated matrix, partially by preventing its dissolution from the cell-associated matrix into the conditioned medium, but primarily by inducing HA synthesis PMID: 23129777
  24. analysis of irreversible heavy chain transfer to hyaluronan oligosaccharides by tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6 PMID: 23166324
  25. TSG-6 reverts the inhibitory effects exerted by PTX3 on FGF2-mediated angiogenesis through competition of FGF2/PTX3 interaction. PMID: 22267482
  26. TSG-6 was central to EMT through effects on HA macromolecular structure and through CD44-dependent triggering of cell responses. PMID: 21864707
  27. TSG-6 is a potent HA cross-linking agent PMID: 21596748
  28. TSG-6 protein, a negative regulator of inflammatory arthritis, forms a ternary complex with murine mast cell tryptases and heparin. PMID: 21566135
  29. negative correlation between TSG-6 expression levels and severity of capsular contracture (CC) suggests a possible protective role for TSG-6 in the context of CC formation, and this may have a clinically relevant role in prevention of breast CC PMID: 21239672
  30. TSG-6/HC2 link heavy chains randomly on the chondroitin sulfate chain of bikunin, in contrast to the ordered attachment observed during the biosynthesis. PMID: 20463016
  31. polymorphism in osteoarthritis; chromosome location given here (chromosome 2) PMID: 11854277
  32. TSG-6 is a multifunctional protein associated with inflammation [review] PMID: 12692188
  33. Tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 6 activates an anti-inflammatory agent- inter-alpha-inhibitor[review]. PMID: 14515153
  34. The TSG-6 and I alpha I interaction promotes a transesterification cleaving the protein-glycosaminoglycan-protein (PGP) cross-link. PMID: 15653696
  35. This TSG-6 model reveals the residues most likely to be involved in stabilizing the inter-Link module interface, which are highly conserved across the Link protein/ chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan subfamily. PMID: 15718240
  36. TSG-6 treatment also resulted in a rapid increase in cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA levels, suggesting that TSG-6 up-regulates COX-2 gene expression PMID: 15809059
  37. TSG-6 acts as cofactor and catalyst in the production of IalphaI heavy chain x hyaluronan complexes PMID: 15840581
  38. heparin with the Link module significantly increases the anti-plasmin activity of the TSG-6.IalphaI complex; TSG-6 is likely to contribute to matrix remodeling, at least in part, through down-regulation of the protease network PMID: 15917224
  39. The tumor necrosis factor alpha induced protein 6 is a potential marker that could be used for early diagnosis and prognosis of cancerous or precancerous lesions. PMID: 16467113
  40. hyaluronan synthase 2 and TSG-6 have roles in hyaluronan distribution and function in proximal tubular epithelial cells PMID: 16687630
  41. Evidence is cited in this review that TSG-6 can regulate the expression of various molecules that have important roles in the control of inflammation. PMID: 16709183
  42. TSG-6 is down-regulated during osteoblastic differentiation, and suppressed osteoblastic differentiation induced by both BMP-2 and osteogenic differentiation medium. PMID: 16771708
  43. TSG-6 may play an important protective role in bronchial epithelium by increasing the antiprotease screen on the airway lumen. PMID: 16873769
  44. Crystallography data on the free protein, and (15)N NMR relaxation data for the uncomplexed and HA(8)-bound forms of Link_TSG6, is presented. PMID: 17585936
  45. TSG-6 is a high affinity ligand that can mediate fibronectin interactions with other matrix components and modulate some interactions of fibronectin with cells PMID: 18042364
  46. 3 genes were upregulated in patients with chronic EBV infection: guanylate binding protein 1, tumor necrosis factor-induced protein 6, and guanylate binding protein 5; they may be associated with the inflammatory reaction or with cell proliferation. PMID: 18260761
  47. The transfer of heavy chains from bikunin proteins to hyaluronan requires both TSG-6 and HC2. PMID: 18448433
  48. TSG-6 has dual roles in bone remodeling: it inhibits RANKL-induced bone erosion in inflammatory diseases, and its interactions with BMP-2 and RANKL help to balance mineralization by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts PMID: 18586671
  49. TSG-6 transfers proteins between glycosaminoglycans via a Ser28-mediated covalent catalytic mechanism PMID: 18820257
  50. myelomonocytic cells and MoDC are a major source of TSG-6 and that PTX3 and TSG-6 are coregulated PMID: 19389798

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Tissue Specificity
Found in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Database Links

HGNC: 11898

OMIM: 600410

KEGG: hsa:7130

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000243347

UniGene: Hs.437322

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