Gene References into Functions |
- Immunogenic mouse neuroblastoma acquires adaptive immune resistance by up-regulating PD-L1 expression, whereas PD-L1 is of lesser consequence in nonimmunogenic neuroblastoma tumors. Combining PD-L1 checkpoint inhibition with whole tumor cell/anti-CTLA-4 vaccination enhanced tumor cell killing, cured mice with established tumors, and induced long-term immune memory (6 months). PMID:
29377881
- the investigation of RANK and RANKL as possible novel immunotherapy targets in cancer is a rational approach. Here we have defined the mechanism of action of RANKL-RANK blockade in combination with anti-CTLA4, and provide insight into the combination efficacy observed in the case reports. PMID:
28634284
- reveal a novel CTLA-4-mediated pathway to attenuate cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and indicate the importance of post-transcriptional mechanisms in the regulation of anti-tumor immune responses PMID:
28644433
- The potential of the CTLA4 and G250 co-expression DNA vaccine. PMID:
28351777
- Tregs were observed to regulate CD4(+), but not CD8(+), T cell infiltration into tumors through a CTLA-4/CD80 dependent mechanism. Disrupting CTLA-4 interaction with CD80 was sufficient to induce CD4 T cell infiltration into tumors. PMID:
28856392
- These results suggest that CD44(+)CD117(+) T cells are stem cells and a specific T-cell phenotype that initially develops in the thymus, but they do not progress through DN3 and DN4 stages, lack a DP stage, and potently suppress T-cell proliferation and modulate the CTLA-4 pathway. PMID:
28279199
- data suggest that increased expression of checkpoint blockade molecules PD-1 and CTLA-4 on donor T cells is not sufficient to prevent GvHD, and that cooperation between checkpoint blockade signaling by host cells and donor Tregs is necessary to limit GvHD in allo-HSCT recipients PMID:
28953925
- Treg cells expand in both humans and mice in blood-stage malaria and interfere with conventional T helper cell responses and follicular T helper (TFH)-B cell interactions in germinal centers. Mechanistically, Treg cells function in a critical temporal window to impede protective immunity through cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4). PMID:
28892065
- CTLA-4 expressed by FOXP3(+) regulatory T cells prevents inflammatory tissue attack and not T-cell priming in arthritis. PMID:
28497863
- results are consistent with a complex pathway in which CD28 is the primary driver of Treg proliferation and CTLA-4 functions as the main brake but is also dependent on TCR signals and interactions with CD80/CD86 PMID:
28053234
- CTLA-4(+) microvesicles can competitively bind B7 costimulatory molecules on bystander dendritic cells, resulting in downregulation of B7 surface expression. PMID:
26979751
- this study shows that miR-155 is modulated by a major dust mite allergen, Dermatophagoides farinae (Df1), and increases CD4+ T cell proliferation through the downregulation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) expression PMID:
28110885
- CTLA-4 regulates atherosclerosis by suppressing proatherogenic immune responses. PMID:
27055906
- Data suggest enhanced clinical benefit from combining CTLA-4 antigen blockade with poxvirus-based active immunotherapy. PMID:
26961085
- up-regulated expression correlates with the tolerogenic effect of syngeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation PMID:
26311302
- Induced Treg Cells Augment the Th17-Mediated Intestinal Inflammatory Response in a CTLA4-Dependent Manner PMID:
26950218
- CTLA-4 has a regulatory T cell-intrinsic role in limiting peripheral regulatory T cell expansion and activation, and in their capacity to control conventional T cells. PMID:
26371185
- The Ctla4 SNP (e2_77A/G) does not alter diabetes susceptibility, but does control mRNA alternative splicing. PMID:
26450994
- Sorafenib suppressed the expression of immunosuppressive factors in MDSCs. These data indicate that combination therapy of sorafenib and anti-CTLA-4 Ab may be effective in advanced kidney cancer patients. PMID:
25845968
- The co-stimulatory molecule CTLA-4 mediates in vitro differentiation of iTreg cells. PMID:
25238105
- The bullseye immunological synapse formation is mediated by CTLA4, and may negatively control T-cell activation as a suppressive synapse. PMID:
25287444
- this study reports that regulatory T (Treg) cells orchestrate memory T cell quiescence by suppressing effector and proliferation programs through inhibitory receptor, cytotoxic- T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4). PMID:
26084026
- Short-term blockade with anti-CTLA-4 antibody in wild-type mice is sufficient to elicit follicular helper T cell generation and germinal center development. The latter occurs in a CD28-dependent manner. PMID:
25548162
- CTLA-4 and mTOR down-regulation cooperate during CD8+ T cell priming to promote memory formation and metabolic readiness. PMID:
25624453
- role in Treg cell-mediated control of T follicular regulatory cell proliferation, germinal center formation,and of humoral immune responses PMID:
25526312
- The study concludes that although the presence of CTLA4 plays a critical role in controlling homeostasis of T cells, its quantitative variation may impose diverse or even opposing effects on distinct lineages of T cells, an optimal sum of which is necessary for preservation of T cell immunity while suppressing tissue damage. PMID:
25246499
- cardiomyocytes can express CD80; this expression pattern can resist CTL-mediated lysis through CTLA-4 pathway PMID:
24507064
- Alternative splice forms of CTLA-4 induced by antisense mediated splice-switching influences autoimmune diabetes susceptibility in NOD mice. PMID:
24494586
- CTLA4(apt) fused to a STAT3-targeting siRNA (CTLA4(apt)-STAT3 siRNA) resulted in internalization into tumor-associated CD8 T cells and silencing of STAT3, which activated tumor antigen-specific T cells in tumor models. PMID:
24892807
- results show that CTLA-4 promotes Tc17 differentiation that results in robust Tc17 responses PMID:
24723371
- These data suggest that effects associated with and mediated through Tyr201 of CTLA-4s intracellular domain are critical for Treg-cell function. PMID:
24648182
- Our in vitro experiments revealed that IL-2 induced expression of CTLA-4 in mouse natural killer cells PMID:
24688023
- These novel insights into the differential regulation of CTLA-4 coinhibition on CD4(+) T cells have implications for the immunomodulation of pathologic T cell responses during transplantation and autoimmunity. PMID:
24493820
- SOCS3 interacts with CTLA-4 and negatively regulates CTLA-4 levels in T cells, providing a mechanistic explanation for the expansion of regulatory T cells in CD4-SOCS3 during experimental autoimmune uveitis. PMID:
24101549
- This novel mechanism of CTLA-4lg immunotherapy may lead to an ideal anti-obesity/inflammation/insulin resistance agent. PMID:
23872146
- Data show coexpression of PD-1 and CTLA-4 correlates with more severe dysfunction of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells. PMID:
23633484
- Our results identify CTLA-4 as a key factor that regulates the composition of the Foxp3+ T-cell population in the intestine. PMID:
22910217
- The soluble isoform of CTLA-4 is a regulator of T-cell responses. PMID:
23400950
- The presence of the alternatively spliced 1/4 CTLA-4 isoform can further promote autoimmunity and autoimmune pathology in lupus-prone mice and suggests that altered splicing of CTLA4 contributes to the expression of autoimmune disease. PMID:
23203389
- Li-CTLA-4 expressed at physiologic levels in the CTLA-4-sufficient NOD background suppresses autoimmunity; but, the functionality of the li-CTLA-4 isoform depends on the presence of the full-length molecule to alter effector T cell signaling. PMID:
23293354
- CTLA-4 is expressed in the corticomedullary region of the thymus. Its absence alters the response of CD4(+)CD8(-) thymocytes to self-antigen recognition, which affects the quantity of the Treg cells and broadens the repertoire of peripheral T cells. PMID:
23267099
- pathways by which cAMP regulates CTLA4 expression, focusing on transcriptional activation PMID:
23024062
- Findings indicate that CTLA-4-negative regulation of conventional T cells (Tconvs) but not regulatory T cells (Tregs) in immune responses. PMID:
23047820
- direct evidence that CTLA4 inhibits spontaneous tumor development PMID:
22777737
- CTLA-4 on normal effector CD4-positive T cells completely abrogates the dramatically increased expansion normally experienced by their CTLA-4-deficient counterparts. PMID:
22753941
- a potential new role for CTLA-4 in Treg differentiation PMID:
22337882
- the importance of intracellular localization for CTLA-4 protein function and reveal that CTLA-4 protein externalization imparts suppressor function to both regulatory and conventional CD4(+) T cells. PMID:
22403258
- boosting CD152 or its down-stream signal transduction could aid therapies aimed at sensitizing T lymphocytes for optimal migration, thus contributing to a precise and effective immune response. PMID:
22412835
- The expression of CTLA-4 and PD-1 on T cells correlates with the extent of proinflammatory responses induced during Plasmodium berghei infection, being higher in C57BL/6 than in BALB/c mice. PMID:
22319445
- CTLA4-Ig may promote neuronal differentiation during the treatment of neurological diseases with cell replacement therapy PMID:
22155494
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