GREM2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA107590
Size US$100
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  • Western blot analysis of Mouse kidney, 293T, Mouse lung, antibody was diluted at 1000. Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:20000
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human-small-intestine, antibody was diluted at 1:200
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human-small-intestine, antibody was diluted at 1:200
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human-colon-cancer, antibody was diluted at 1:200
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human-colon-cancer, antibody was diluted at 1:200
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
GREM2
Alternative Names
BMP antagonist 2 antibody; CKTSF1B2 antibody; Cysteine knot superfamily 1 antibody; Cysteine knot superfamily 1 BMP antagonist 2 antibody; DAN domain family member 3 antibody; DAND 3 antibody; DAND3 antibody; GREM 2 antibody; Grem2 antibody; GREM2_HUMAN antibody; Gremlin 2 antibody; Gremlin 2 cysteine knot superfamily homolog antibody; Gremlin-2 antibody; Gremlin2 antibody; PRDC antibody; Protein related to DAN and cerberus antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human,Mouse
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide from Human protein at AA range: 71-120
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Purification Method
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.4, containing 0.02% sodium azide as Preservative and 50% Glycerol.
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
WB, IHC, ELISA
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:500-1:2000
IHC 1:100-1:300
ELISA 1:20000
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Cytokine that inhibits the activity of BMP2 and BMP4 in a dose-dependent manner, and thereby modulates signaling by BMP family members. Contributes to the regulation of embryonic morphogenesis via BMP family members. Antagonizes BMP4-induced suppression of progesterone production in granulosa cells.
Gene References into Functions
  1. TT genotype of the rs4454537 polymorphism protective against the development of osteoporosis PMID: 30014930
  2. Our study confirmed that GREM2 is a candidate gene for tooth agenesis, which mutations can explain, however, only a small fraction of the genetic contribution to the pathogenesis of this anomaly. PMID: 28992378
  3. Data show that the GREMLIN 2 (GREM2) expression during Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (hiPS) cell cardiac differentiation follows the expression pattern of cardiac-specific genes. PMID: 28125926
  4. The structure of Grem2-GDF5 complex has revealed a number of key findings for DAN-family mediated BMP2 inhibition. PMID: 27524626
  5. This study showed that si-Grem2 increased the BMP-2-induced osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via the BMP-2/Smad/Runx2 pathway. PMID: 27335248
  6. The present study shows that the Grem2 heparin/HS and BMP2-binding epitopes are unique and independent, where the Grem2-BMP2 complex exhibits a significant increase in binding affinity toward heparin moieties that appear to be partially independent of the Grem2 heparin/HS-binding epitope. PMID: 28104757
  7. Gremlin 2 inhibits adipocyte differentiation through activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling PMID: 26239165
  8. mutations associated with tooth malformations PMID: 26416033
  9. GREM2 variants have been identified in atrial fibrillation cohort studies, demonstrating abnormalities in cardiac excitation - supra ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation. PMID: 25443231
  10. The minor allele of rs4454537 is significantly associated with low bone density at the total hip of southern Chinese people. Our study further suggests GREM2 as a novel susceptibility gene for osteoporosis. PMID: 23902946
  11. Through regulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling, GREM2 is required for cardiac laterality and atrial differentiation during embryonic development. PMID: 23223679
  12. and that a genetic variant in the FMN2/GREM2 locus influences GREM2 expression in osteoblasts and thereby trabecular number and thickness as well as fracture risk. PMID: 23437003

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Involvement in disease
Tooth agenesis, selective, 9 (STHAG9)
Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
DAN family
Database Links

HGNC: 17655

OMIM: 608832

KEGG: hsa:64388

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000318650

UniGene: Hs.98206

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