WARS Antibody, FITC conjugated

Code CSB-PA025965LC01HU
Size US$166
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) WARS Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
WARS
Alternative Names
Gamma 2 antibody; GAMMA-2 antibody; Gamma2 antibody; hWRS antibody; IFI 53 antibody; IFI53 antibody; IFP 53 antibody; IFP53 antibody; Interferon induced protein 53 antibody; Interferon-induced protein 53 antibody; SYWC_HUMAN antibody; T2-TrpRS antibody; TrpRS antibody; Tryptophan tRNA ligase; cytoplasmic antibody; Tryptophan tRNA ligase 1 cytoplasmic antibody; Tryptophan tRNA ligase antibody; Tryptophan--tRNA ligase antibody; Tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase antibody; Tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase cytoplasmic antibody; WARS antibody; WARS protein antibody; WRS antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic protein (27-99AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
FITC
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Isoform 1, isoform 2 and T1-TrpRS have aminoacylation activity while T2-TrpRS lacks it. Isoform 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS possess angiostatic activity whereas isoform 1 lacks it. T2-TrpRS inhibits fluid shear stress-activated responses of endothelial cells. Regulates ERK, Akt, and eNOS activation pathways that are associated with angiogenesis, cytoskeletal reorganization and shear stress-responsive gene expression.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Based on these results, secretion of full-length tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase appears to work as a primary defence system against infection, acting before full activation of innate immunity. PMID: 27748732
  2. findings establish WARS as a gene whose mutations may cause distal hereditary motor neuropathy and alter canonical and non-canonical functions of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. PMID: 28369220
  3. Overexpression of WARS predicts no recurrence and good survival for triple-negative breast cancer patients. PMID: 26209610
  4. Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase expression is up-regulated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PMID: 24515434
  5. Genes within recently identified loci associated with waist-hip ratio (WHR) exhibit fat depot-specific mRNA expression, which correlates with obesity-related traits. Adipose tissue (AT) mRNA expression of 6 genes (TBX15/WARS2, STAB1, PIGC, ZNRF3, GRB14) PMID: 23670221
  6. Indoleamine2,3-dioxygenase and tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase may play critical roles in the immune pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. PMID: 23651343
  7. Naturally occurring fragments of the two proteins involved in translation, TyrRS and TrpRS, have opposing activities on angiogenesis. PMID: 21442253
  8. Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase down-regulation by hypoxia may be a factor responsible for low TrpRS in pancreatic tumors with high metastatic ability. PMID: 21926542
  9. Mini-tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase inhibited ischemic angiogenesis in rats. PMID: 20963594
  10. Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is a multidomain protein exhibiting excellent allosteric communication, and this research has provided valuable structural as well as functional insights into the protein. PMID: 19768679
  11. Low tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is associated with recurrence in colorectal cancer. PMID: 19900940
  12. In this study, we show that a recombinant form of a COOH-terminal fragment of TrpRS is a potent antagonist of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis in a mouse model and of naturally occurring retinal angiogenesis in the neonatal mouse PMID: 11773625
  13. Thus, protein synthesis may be linked to the regulation of angiogenesis by a natural fragment of TrpRS PMID: 11773626
  14. Recognition by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases of discriminator base on tRNATrp from three biological domains PMID: 11834741
  15. The recently discovered antiangiogenic and cell-signaling activities of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase bioactive fragments are discussed in this review. PMID: 12416978
  16. TrpRS may have a role in the maintenance of vascular homeostasis PMID: 14630953
  17. results suggest that mammalian and bacterial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase might use different mechanisms to recognize the substrate and modeling studies indicate that transfer RNA binds with the dimeric enzyme PMID: 14660560
  18. A crystal structure of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase was solved at 2.1 A with a tryptophanyl-adenylate bound at the active site PMID: 14671330
  19. May play an important role in the intracellular regulation of protein synthesis under conditions of oxidative stress. PMID: 15628863
  20. These crystals captured two conformations of the human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase and tRNATrp complex, which are nearly identical with respect to the protein and a bound tryptophan. PMID: 16724112
  21. The first crystal structure of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (hTrpRS) in complex with tRNA(Trp) and Trp which, together with biochemical data, reveals the molecular basis of a novel tRNA binding and recognition mechanism. PMID: 16798914
  22. Results provide the first evidence of the involvement of heme in regulation of TrpRS aminoacylation activity. PMID: 17877375
  23. the annexin II-S100A10 complex, which regulates exocytosis, forms a ternary complex with TrpRS. PMID: 17999956
  24. Analysis of the molecular basis of the mechanisms of the substrate recognition and the activation reaction by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. PMID: 18180246
  25. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)-expression in antigen-presenting cells (APCs) may control autoimmune responses by depleting the available tryptophan, whereas tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TTS) may counteract this effect PMID: 19363598

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family
Database Links

HGNC: 12729

OMIM: 191050

KEGG: hsa:7453

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000347495

UniGene: Hs.497599

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