WARS Antibody, HRP conjugated

Code CSB-PA025965LB01HU
Size US$166
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) WARS Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
WARS
Alternative Names
Gamma 2 antibody; GAMMA-2 antibody; Gamma2 antibody; hWRS antibody; IFI 53 antibody; IFI53 antibody; IFP 53 antibody; IFP53 antibody; Interferon induced protein 53 antibody; Interferon-induced protein 53 antibody; SYWC_HUMAN antibody; T2-TrpRS antibody; TrpRS antibody; Tryptophan tRNA ligase; cytoplasmic antibody; Tryptophan tRNA ligase 1 cytoplasmic antibody; Tryptophan tRNA ligase antibody; Tryptophan--tRNA ligase antibody; Tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase antibody; Tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase cytoplasmic antibody; WARS antibody; WARS protein antibody; WRS antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic protein (27-99AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
HRP
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Isoform 1, isoform 2 and T1-TrpRS have aminoacylation activity while T2-TrpRS lacks it. Isoform 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS possess angiostatic activity whereas isoform 1 lacks it. T2-TrpRS inhibits fluid shear stress-activated responses of endothelial cells. Regulates ERK, Akt, and eNOS activation pathways that are associated with angiogenesis, cytoskeletal reorganization and shear stress-responsive gene expression.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Based on these results, secretion of full-length tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase appears to work as a primary defence system against infection, acting before full activation of innate immunity. PMID: 27748732
  2. findings establish WARS as a gene whose mutations may cause distal hereditary motor neuropathy and alter canonical and non-canonical functions of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. PMID: 28369220
  3. Overexpression of WARS predicts no recurrence and good survival for triple-negative breast cancer patients. PMID: 26209610
  4. Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase expression is up-regulated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PMID: 24515434
  5. Genes within recently identified loci associated with waist-hip ratio (WHR) exhibit fat depot-specific mRNA expression, which correlates with obesity-related traits. Adipose tissue (AT) mRNA expression of 6 genes (TBX15/WARS2, STAB1, PIGC, ZNRF3, GRB14) PMID: 23670221
  6. Indoleamine2,3-dioxygenase and tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase may play critical roles in the immune pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. PMID: 23651343
  7. Naturally occurring fragments of the two proteins involved in translation, TyrRS and TrpRS, have opposing activities on angiogenesis. PMID: 21442253
  8. Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase down-regulation by hypoxia may be a factor responsible for low TrpRS in pancreatic tumors with high metastatic ability. PMID: 21926542
  9. Mini-tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase inhibited ischemic angiogenesis in rats. PMID: 20963594
  10. Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is a multidomain protein exhibiting excellent allosteric communication, and this research has provided valuable structural as well as functional insights into the protein. PMID: 19768679
  11. Low tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is associated with recurrence in colorectal cancer. PMID: 19900940
  12. In this study, we show that a recombinant form of a COOH-terminal fragment of TrpRS is a potent antagonist of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis in a mouse model and of naturally occurring retinal angiogenesis in the neonatal mouse PMID: 11773625
  13. Thus, protein synthesis may be linked to the regulation of angiogenesis by a natural fragment of TrpRS PMID: 11773626
  14. Recognition by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases of discriminator base on tRNATrp from three biological domains PMID: 11834741
  15. The recently discovered antiangiogenic and cell-signaling activities of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase bioactive fragments are discussed in this review. PMID: 12416978
  16. TrpRS may have a role in the maintenance of vascular homeostasis PMID: 14630953
  17. results suggest that mammalian and bacterial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase might use different mechanisms to recognize the substrate and modeling studies indicate that transfer RNA binds with the dimeric enzyme PMID: 14660560
  18. A crystal structure of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase was solved at 2.1 A with a tryptophanyl-adenylate bound at the active site PMID: 14671330
  19. May play an important role in the intracellular regulation of protein synthesis under conditions of oxidative stress. PMID: 15628863
  20. These crystals captured two conformations of the human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase and tRNATrp complex, which are nearly identical with respect to the protein and a bound tryptophan. PMID: 16724112
  21. The first crystal structure of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (hTrpRS) in complex with tRNA(Trp) and Trp which, together with biochemical data, reveals the molecular basis of a novel tRNA binding and recognition mechanism. PMID: 16798914
  22. Results provide the first evidence of the involvement of heme in regulation of TrpRS aminoacylation activity. PMID: 17877375
  23. the annexin II-S100A10 complex, which regulates exocytosis, forms a ternary complex with TrpRS. PMID: 17999956
  24. Analysis of the molecular basis of the mechanisms of the substrate recognition and the activation reaction by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. PMID: 18180246
  25. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)-expression in antigen-presenting cells (APCs) may control autoimmune responses by depleting the available tryptophan, whereas tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TTS) may counteract this effect PMID: 19363598

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family
Database Links

HGNC: 12729

OMIM: 191050

KEGG: hsa:7453

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000347495

UniGene: Hs.497599

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